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Fischer’s Fate with Fatalism 费舍尔的命运与宿命论
European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2027
C. Jäger
{"title":"Fischer’s Fate with Fatalism","authors":"C. Jäger","doi":"10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2027","url":null,"abstract":"John Martin Fischer’s core project in Our Fate (2016) is to develop and defend Pike-style arguments for theological incompatibilism, i. e., for the view that divine omniscience is incompatible with human free will. Against Ockhamist attacks on such arguments, Fischer maintains that divine forebeliefs constitute so-called hard facts about the times at which they occur, or at least facts with hard ‘kernel elements’. I reconstruct Fischer’s argument and outline its structural analogies with an argument for logical fatalism. I then point out some of the costs of Fischer’s reasoning that come into focus once we notice that the set of hard facts is closed under entailment.","PeriodicalId":428491,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124156858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Keep Dialectically Kosher: Fischer, Freedom, and Foreknowledge 如何辩证地保持洁食:费舍尔、自由和预知
European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2026
T. P. Flint
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引用次数: 1
Why the Perfect Being Theologian Cannot Endorse the Principle of Alternative Possibilities 为什么“完美存在”神学家不能赞同可选可能性原则
European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2002
Samuel
{"title":"Why the Perfect Being Theologian Cannot Endorse the Principle of Alternative Possibilities","authors":"Samuel","doi":"10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2002","url":null,"abstract":"I argue that perfect being theologians cannot endorse the Principle of Alternative Possibilities (AP). On perfect being theology, God is essentially morally perfect, meaning that He always acts in a morally perfect manner. I argue that it is possible that God is faced with a situation in which there is only one morally perfect action, which He must do. If this is true, then God acts without alternative possibilities in this situation. Yet, unless one says that this choice is not free, one must say that God has acted freely without alternative possibilities.","PeriodicalId":428491,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114775458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abductive Reasoning and an Omnipotent God: A Response to Daniel Came 溯因推理与无所不能的上帝:对但以理的回应
European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.v9i4.1827
Alex Yousif
{"title":"Abductive Reasoning and an Omnipotent God: A Response to Daniel Came","authors":"Alex Yousif","doi":"10.24204/ejpr.v9i4.1827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.v9i4.1827","url":null,"abstract":"Daniel Came (2017) boldly argues that given certain assumptions, no omnipotent being can even in principle be the best explanation for some contingent state of affairs S. In this paper, I argue that (i) even given Came’s assumptions, his argument rests crucially on a non sequitur, that (ii) he just assumes that the prior probability of God’s existence is very low, and that (iii) his conclusions entail propositions that are very probably false.","PeriodicalId":428491,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122821556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Replies to my Critics 对批评我的人的回复
European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2023
J. Fischer
{"title":"Replies to my Critics","authors":"J. Fischer","doi":"10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":428491,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121043508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analogical Understanding of Divine Causality in Thomas Aquinas 托马斯·阿奎那对神性因果关系的类比理解
European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.1789
P. Roszak
{"title":"Analogical Understanding of Divine Causality in Thomas Aquinas","authors":"P. Roszak","doi":"10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.1789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.1789","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the question of understanding divine causality and its analogical character in the context of Thomas Aquinas’s teaching on Divine Providence. Analyzing Aquinas’s texts concerning the relation of God’s action towards nature and its activities it is necessary to emphasize the proper understanding of mutual relations between secondary causes and the primary cause which are not on the same level. Influenced by the reflection of M. Dodds and I Silva, the author of the article refers to Aquinas’s biblical commentaries which have not been discussed so far from the perspective of the character of God’s action. In the final part of the article, metaphors used by Thomas in reference to the relation of God towards the world will be presented.","PeriodicalId":428491,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128279495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Fischer on Foreknowledge and Explanatory Dependence 费希尔论预知与解释依赖
European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2034
Philip Swenson
{"title":"Fischer on Foreknowledge and Explanatory Dependence","authors":"Philip Swenson","doi":"10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2034","url":null,"abstract":"I explore several issues raised in John Martin Fischer’s Our Fate: Essays on God and Free Will. First I discuss whether an approach to the problem of freedom and foreknowledge that appeals directly to the claim that God’s beliefs depend on the future is importantly different from Ockhamism. I suggest that this dependence approach has advantages over Ockhamism. I also argue that this approach gives us good reason to reject the claim that the past is fixed. Finally, I discuss Fischer’s proposal regarding God’s knowledge of future contingents. I suggest that it may be able to secure comprehensive foreknowledge.","PeriodicalId":428491,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion","volume":"253 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122292294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Most Peers Don’t Believe It, Hence It Is Probably False 大多数同伴不相信，因此它可能是假的
European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.1987
R. Woudenberg, Hans van Eyghen
{"title":"Most Peers Don’t Believe It, Hence It Is Probably False","authors":"R. Woudenberg, Hans van Eyghen","doi":"10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.1987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.1987","url":null,"abstract":"Rob Lovering has recently argued that since theists have been unable, by means of philosophical arguments, to convince 85 percent of professional philosophers that God exists, at least one of their defining beliefs must be either false or meaningless. This paper is a critical examination of his argument. First we present Lovering’s argument and point out its salient features. Next we explain why the argument’s conclusion is entirely acceptable for theists, even if, as we show, there are multiple problems with the premises.","PeriodicalId":428491,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130041520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Précis of "Our Fate: Essays on God and Free Will" 《我们的命运:上帝与自由意志论文集》
European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2022
J. Fischer
{"title":"Précis of \"Our Fate: Essays on God and Free Will\"","authors":"J. Fischer","doi":"10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/EJPR.V9I4.2022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":428491,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120957380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Why the Sponsorship of Korean Shamanic Healing Rituals is Best Explained by the Clients’ Ostensible Reasons 为什么赞助韩国萨满治疗仪式最好由客户表面上的原因来解释
European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2017-09-21 DOI: 10.24204/EJPR.V9I3.1852
Thomas G. Park
{"title":"Why the Sponsorship of Korean Shamanic Healing Rituals is Best Explained by the Clients’ Ostensible Reasons","authors":"Thomas G. Park","doi":"10.24204/EJPR.V9I3.1852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24204/EJPR.V9I3.1852","url":null,"abstract":"Various scholars have suggested that the main function of Korean shamanic rituals is the change of the participants’ feelings. I elaborate what these scholars potentially mean by “function”, challenge what I take to be their core claim, and argue that at least in the case of Korean shamanic healing rituals their sponsorship has rather to be explained based on the clients’ ostensible motivational and belief-states. Korean clients sponsor such rituals because they want their beloved ones to be healed and because they believe that the shamanic ritual can potentially accomplish such healing. I underpin this thesis by two representative actual Korean shamanic healing rituals.","PeriodicalId":428491,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for the Philosophy of Religion","volume":"74 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131878345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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