Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry最新文献

Depression, Anxiety and Associated Factors Among Korean Adolescent Students During COVID-19. COVID-19 期间韩国青少年学生的抑郁、焦虑及相关因素。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.220039

Da-Young Jung, Kyung Hee Yoon, Myeong-Yeon Jo, Hyun-Joo Jeong, Yong-Sil Kweon

{"title":"Depression, Anxiety and Associated Factors Among Korean Adolescent Students During COVID-19.","authors":"Da-Young Jung, Kyung Hee Yoon, Myeong-Yeon Jo, Hyun-Joo Jeong, Yong-Sil Kweon","doi":"10.5765/jkacap.220039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.220039","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Depression and anxiety are emotional difficulties that are common among adolescents. Adolescents suffering from depression and anxiety can exhibit problems such as antisocial behavior, aggression, and academic slump. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing adolescents' depression and anxiety during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Methods: This study examined the data from an online student health survey conducted by the Ministry of Education in 2022. The survey participants were 131194 students ranging from the first grade of middle school to the third grade of high school. The influence of each variable on depression and anxiety was examined.Results: Factors that predicted depression and anxiety were sex (female), grade level (higher), financial difficulties (existing or unknown), physical activity (higher), sleep time (shorter), media usage time (higher), family/friends relationship (worse), and change in the health status of family, friends, and oneself due to COVID-19 (worse).Conclusion: These results may help identify patterns of depression and anxiety among adolescents caused by COVID-19 and maximize the intervention effect.","PeriodicalId":42806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11456651/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142396994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managing Aggressive Behavior in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Approaches. 管理自闭症谱系障碍青少年的攻击行为：药物和非药物疗法。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240026

Christopher Ade Putra Purba, Nining Febriyana, Yunias Setiawati

{"title":"Managing Aggressive Behavior in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Approaches.","authors":"Christopher Ade Putra Purba, Nining Febriyana, Yunias Setiawati","doi":"10.5765/jkacap.240026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.240026","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often encounter significant challenges, particularly aggressive behaviors that persist into adulthood and profoundly affect their daily functioning and quality of life. These behaviors not only pose hurdles for affected individuals but also present considerable challenges for caregivers and families. Managing aggression in adolescents with ASD requires comprehensive treatment approaches encompassing both non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions. This paper reviews current interventions that have proven to be effective through empirical studies in managing aggression among adolescents with ASD. By synthesizing evidence-based practices, this study underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving medical, psychological, and educational interventions to effectively manage aggression among adolescents with ASD. It aimed to inform clinicians, educators, and caregivers of practical strategies and evidence-based interventions to address aggression in this population.","PeriodicalId":42806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11456650/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex Differences in Risk Factors for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Korean Adolescents. 韩国青少年患广泛性焦虑症风险因素的性别差异。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240033

Yea-Ju Jin, JooYong Park

{"title":"Sex Differences in Risk Factors for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Korean Adolescents.","authors":"Yea-Ju Jin, JooYong Park","doi":"10.5765/jkacap.240033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.240033","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to examine sex differences in the risk factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among Korean adolescents to provide insights for drafting more effective prevention strategies.Methods: Data from 51845 middle and high school students in the 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey were analyzed. GAD was assessed using the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder tool, and factors such as grade, academic performance, economic status, living arrangements, smoking, drinking, sexual experience, and physical activity were included. The prevalence of GAD and its association with these factors were compared between male and female students using chi-square tests and logistic regression. Odds ratios were compared statistically to identify sex-specific differences.Results: GAD prevalence was higher among girls (42.1%) than boys (30.1%). Both sexes showed increased GAD risk with lower academic performance, lower economic status, smoking, drinking, and sexual experience. Boys living apart from their families had a higher GAD risk, but this was not significant for girls. Additionally, smoking and drinking were associated with a higher increase in GAD risk in girls than in boys.Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of considering sex differences in the prevention of GAD among adolescents. Tailored sex-specific interventions are crucial for effective prevention and management of GAD in Korean adolescents.","PeriodicalId":42806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11456653/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Emotional Dysregulation and Family Functioning in Children: A Community-Based Study in Elementary Schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. 调查儿童的注意力缺陷多动障碍症状、情绪失调和家庭功能：印度尼西亚泗水小学社区研究》。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240015

Yunias Setiawati, Dhenni Hartopo, Friandi Danang Rabitho, Winson Chuanardi

{"title":"Investigating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Emotional Dysregulation and Family Functioning in Children: A Community-Based Study in Elementary Schools in Surabaya, Indonesia.","authors":"Yunias Setiawati, Dhenni Hartopo, Friandi Danang Rabitho, Winson Chuanardi","doi":"10.5765/jkacap.240015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.240015","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Research on emotional dysregulation related to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and its effects on family functioning in children is scarce. This is the first study conducted in Indonesia to examine the intricate relationships between ADHD symptoms, emotional regulation, and family functioning in children.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving primary caregivers of children aged 9-13 years old across three elementary schools in Surabaya, using validated questionnaires comprising the Indonesian ADHD Rating Scale, Emotion Regulation Checklist, and Family APGAR scale.Results: The findings revealed a positive association between ADHD features and the emotional lability/negativity subscale (ERLN) (r=0.528; p<0.001), but not the emotion regulation subscale (EREG). Moreover, family functioning positively correlated with ERLN (r= -0.269; p=0.003) and negatively correlated with EREG (r=0.331; p<0.001). Parental education emerged as a significant demographic factor, with higher education levels linked to better emotion regulation (r=0.297; p=0.001).Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of addressing ADHD symptoms and emotional dysregulation in children in order to enhance family functioning and overall well-being. Implications for future research and interventions targeting emotion regulation, especially in children with ADHD and their families, are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":42806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11456649/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic Validity of the Comprehensive Attention Test in Patients With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 注意力缺陷/多动障碍患者综合注意力测试的诊断效力。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240017

Hyunju Lee, Hannah Huh, Woo Young Kim, Eun Kyoung Lee, Bum-Sung Choi, Bongseog Kim, Hanik Yoo

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Specific Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Anxiety Using Self-Report Diagnostic Scales. 使用自我报告诊断量表分析特定成人注意力缺陷/多动障碍症状与焦虑之间的关系》（The Relationship Between Specific Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Anxiety Using Self-Report Diagnostic Scales）。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240027

Hee Youn Won, MinA Park, Ga Eun Kim, Eui-Jung Kim

引用次数: 0

Etiology of Borderline Intellectual Functioning. 边缘智力功能的病因。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240013

Hyo-Won Kim

引用次数: 0

Impact of Childhood Maltreatment on Cognitive Function and Its Relationship With Emotion Regulation in Young Adults. 童年虐待对青少年认知功能的影响及其与情绪调节的关系。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240001

Min Seok Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Jihyun Nam, Seung Jae Lee, Sang Won Lee

{"title":"Impact of Childhood Maltreatment on Cognitive Function and Its Relationship With Emotion Regulation in Young Adults.","authors":"Min Seok Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Jihyun Nam, Seung Jae Lee, Sang Won Lee","doi":"10.5765/jkacap.240001","DOIUrl":"10.5765/jkacap.240001","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Childhood maltreatment can negatively impact cognitive development, including executive function, working memory, and processing speed. This study investigated the impact of childhood maltreatment on cognitive function in young adults using various measurements, including computerized tests, and their relationship with emotional dysregulation.Methods: We recruited 149 healthy individuals with and without maltreatment experiences and used the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale IV (WAIS-IV) and a computerized battery to analyze cognitive function.Results: Both the WAIS-IV and computerized tests revealed that individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment had decreased cognitive function, especially in terms of working memory and processing speed. These individuals tended to employ maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. Among cognitive functions, working memory is negatively related to maladaptive emotion regulation strategies such as catastrophizing.Conclusion: This study highlights the effects of childhood maltreatment on cognitive function in young adulthood. Moreover, the study suggests clinical implications of cognitive interventions for improving emotion regulation and cognitive function in individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":42806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11220472/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141535615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics and Treatment of Cyberviolence Trauma in Children and Adolescents. 儿童和青少年网络暴力创伤的特征与治疗。

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240005

Seung Min Bae

引用次数: 0

Rethinking Pain and Pleasure. “Dopamine Nation: Finding Balance in the Age of Indulgence” 反思疼痛与快感"多巴胺国度：在放纵的时代寻找平衡"

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.240020

Seungwon Chung

引用次数: 0