Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology最新文献

{"title":"Dynamics of Labour Use in Cotton Farming in India: An Economic Appraisal","authors":"I. Agarwal","doi":"10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92116","url":null,"abstract":"In India, a large proportion of the workforce is still dependent on the agricultural sector (63.32% employment share in 1990-91, which reduced further to 42.61% in 2019-20. A gradual diminishing pattern has been observed in percentage of agricultural workers to the total workforce in the country and it is projected to reach 25.7% by 2050 creating a critical shortage of farm labour. This paper is intended to understand the dynamic changes in the labour utilization, farm mechanisation and labour productivity across the States in cotton farming during the years 2007 to 2019 by using cost of cultivation scheme data. Eleven major cotton growing States have been selected for the study. The data on cost of cultivation scheme of Government of India was used to calculate the changes in crop profitability, labour use, labour costs and labour productivity indices. In spite of increased growth in wage rate, the labour productivity growth is not that significant in most of the States. Selective mechanization wherein the labour shortage is crucial affecting the crop productivity should be identified and given impetus.","PeriodicalId":427773,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122883050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating Key Factors Influencing Consumer Food Practices and Choices for Ensuring Food Safety: A Case Study of Coimbatore Residents","authors":"T. Vijay, V. Indumathi, M. Malarkodi, M. Balakrishnan, S. Karthikeyan","doi":"10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92117","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The primary objective of this study is to employ the Mann-Whitney U test as a robust statistical tool to assess and establish the significance of the association between the education levels of the respondents and their behaviour regarding checking for quality marks before initiating product purchases. By utilizing this non-parametric test, we intend to discern whether there exists a meaningful and statistically significant difference in the likelihood of individuals with varying educational backgrounds to prioritize the inspection of quality marks as part of their consumer decision-making process. \u0000Study Design:  Since the study has its own predetermined objectives and methodology, it is descriptive in nature. The survey analyses the factors influencing the food safety practices of consumers during the period of June and July of 2023 (60 days) as a part of Masters research work. \u0000Place and Duration of Study: The research was carried out in Coimbatore city. During the months of June and July of 2023, primary data was collected from a random sample of respondents. \u0000Methodology: The study specifically targeted a sample size of 200 consumers (93 men, 107 Women).. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the sample respondents. The study employed the Mann-Whitney test to assess if a significant relationship exists between respondents' education levels and their tendency to inspect quality marks before purchasing products. This analysis seeks to uncover potential distinctions in this behaviour based on educational backgrounds. \u0000Results: This study identifies the significance between the education and the food safety practices from purchase to home. The results indicate that there is significant difference between the education and Check for quality marks before buying the products. Results of Mann-Whitney U-Test showed that the difference between Graduate (1) and non-Graduate (0) with respect to the dependent variable Check for quality marks before buying the products was statistically significant, U=4158, p=.046, r= 0.15. Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected. \u0000Conclusion: This study underscores a significant relationship between respondents' education levels and their practice of checking quality marks before product purchases. The test demonstrates a statistically significant distinction between Graduates and Non-Graduates (U=4158, p=.046, r=0.15), highlighting the influence of education on consumer behavior. Consequently, the null hypothesis is rejected, emphasizing the importance of education in shaping consumer decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":427773,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117243140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Conceptual Framework to Revitalize Indian Agricultural Education System for Strengthening Agri Startups and Entrepreneurs","authors":"S. Deshmukh, K. Jadhav","doi":"10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92112","url":null,"abstract":"The Indian agricultural education system is crucial for fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in the agri sector. This study proposes an integrated framework for revitalizing agricultural education in India, drawing on successful models from Cornell University and Wageningen University. The framework encompasses curriculum reform, research and development, industry-academia collaboration, entrepreneurship development, skill development, technology adoption, policy reforms, and government support. By implementing these changes, India can empower its agricultural workforce, boost the agri sector, and ensure food security and sustainable development for future generations.","PeriodicalId":427773,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130166905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance Appraisal of Women Self-Help Groups in Rolpa District of Lumbini Province, Nepal","authors":"E. Sen, K. Ghadei","doi":"10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92111","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted in the Rolpa district of Nepal. For the purpose of the study, primary data has been collected using purposive cum multistage sampling technique. Rolpa district was selected purposively due to there was no such study conducted previously on performance appraisal of SHGs. A sample size of 150 self help group members was selected through multistage random sampling technique from two municipalities. The interview schedule was developed on the basis of objective and variables for data collection. The data was analyzed by using following statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, percentage and correlation. This study revealed that, majority of the respondents observed under high category for the variables group cohesiveness(64 percent), collective action (65.33 percent), effective leadership (55.33 percent) group communication (50.67 percent) and group norms (76. 67 percent).  The study depicts that majority of the SHGs had medium level of overall performance. It had reported most of the members had medium level of economic achievement after joining of SHGs. The variable like localite sources as information seeking behavior was found negative significant correlation whereas other independent variables exert positively with economic development of Self Help Groups.","PeriodicalId":427773,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130469360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utilization Behaviour of Digital Tools by Farmers for Marketing Their Produce during Covid-19 Lockdown Period","authors":"P. Pandi, R. Theodore, D. Kumar, P. Balasubramaniam, P. Ganapathi","doi":"10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92110","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to examine the role of digital tools in agricultural marketing during the Covid-19 lockdown period in Tamil Nadu. The study aimed to understand how farmers leveraged digital tools to overcome marketing difficulties in marketing their produce during the lockdown period. The research focused on the time spent on digital tools, the purpose for which farmers used digital tools, and the awareness of e-commerce web portals for marketing their produce. The research was conducted in three districts of Tamil Nadu, viz., Krishnagiri, Erode, and Madurai, which were selected based on highest production of tomatoes, banana, and jasmine respectively. The findings revealed that the time spent by farmers on phone calls increased for marketing their produce during Covid-19 lockdown period, followed by SMS/WhatsApp/Telegram messaging to engage in direct communication and share information with buyers. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, Digital payment platforms like Phonepe, Gpay, Bhim and E-commerce portals and apps were not used much by farmers for marketing their produce during the lockdown period. Most of the farmers used digital tools for getting market information, arranging transport and labour. However, farmers didn’t use the digital tools for processing and storage purposes., The awareness on E-commerce web portals among the farmers differed among the three crops. None of them were aware about the portals like Jaivik Kheti, Kisan Mandi, and Arya.ag. However, farmers had relatively higher awareness on e-NAM portal. These findings have implications for policy makers and stakeholders in devising strategies to enhance farmers' awareness and access to digital tools and to develop digital interventions for improving their marketing capabilities in times of crisis.","PeriodicalId":427773,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131916630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Community-Based Disaster Risk Management: A Good Practice of Rural Bangladesh","authors":"S. Rana, A. Rahman","doi":"10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92107","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to clarify the functionality of disaster risk management at community level focusing on a disaster-prone haor region of Bangladesh. We conducted this study in a rural haor area of Bangladesh having a fragile ecosystem. The data were collected through focus group discussion (FGD) with union council members of Itna union, Kishoreganj, Bangladesh to reach the purpose of this study. The results clarified that the although the union council members are aware of the institutional responsibility in relation to the disaster risk management at community level, but their functionality is still weak. Therefore, our policy implications drawn from the research suggest that more attention should be paid to the capacity development of union council members through the development of human capital in the region.","PeriodicalId":427773,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132626604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review of Building Community Resilience for Stress Free Future Farming","authors":"B. G. Sri, K. Anand, D. Prakash, H. Lingireddy, K. V. Gowtham, V. S. Akhil, Kotte Bhargava","doi":"10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92109","url":null,"abstract":"Farming in India, despite numerous challenges, continues to play a pivotal role in feeding the nation's vast population. Recognizing the need for resilient agricultural practices to sustain the profession and secure the future of farming, explore the importance of adopting to change in the agricultural sector. The review highlights the current challenges faced by Indian agriculture, including climate change, diminishing natural resources, fragmented land holdings, lack of access to technology and information, and socio-economic disparities. These challenges pose significant threats to the sustainability and viability of farming, necessitating proactive measures to build resilience. To make farming stress-free and attractive for future generations, the review proposes various strategies and approaches that can enhance agricultural resilience. These include the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices, such as conservation agriculture, precision farming, and agroforestry, to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. Additionally, the promotion of sustainable water management techniques, efficient irrigation systems, and watershed management can address the issue of diminishing water resources. Recognizing the role of policy frameworks in fostering agricultural resilience, the paper underscores the need for government support in the form of favourable policies, subsidies, and incentives.","PeriodicalId":427773,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114925483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges in Adopting Value Addition Technologies in Arecanut","authors":"R. B. Priyaa, S. Hassan, M. Devi, R. Selvi, S. Selvanayaki","doi":"10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92108","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of opportunity for stakeholders in the arecanut sector to explore the potential of value-added arecanut products. The arecanut farmers are facing a lack of training on arecanut practices, the improper post-harvest practices deteriorate the quality of nuts that cause the nuts to fetch lower price in the market. They are also not aware of the opportunities for value added arecanut. The knowledge level of post- harvest practices of arecanut is lacking among arecanut growers. The arecanut farmers sell the raw nuts to the pre-harvest contractors without knowing the opportunities available in arecanut value addition. The contractors in turn they carry out the value addition and sold in the market. The price of the nut is mainly decided by its quality which correlates to post-harvest practices and value addition that plays a major role in arecanut value.The study investigated the challenges encountered by arecanut farmers in adopting value addition technology.The datas were collected among arecanut farmers related to the challenges they face in adopting value addition technology. The ex-post facto research design was employed; several kinds of constraints were gathered through a literature study and expert opinion. They were given in an interview schedule for the farmers to rank accordingly. The acquired data were analyzed, and ranks were assigned based on Rank-Based Quotient percentage.The major challenges faced by the arecanut farmers were Lack of credit (85%), Inadequate knowledge of value addition technology (82.5%), No re-training facilities (81.675), Lack of equipment/facilities (78.33%), Lack of market (74.17%) and Contacting extension agents (56.67%).By overcoming these limitations, arecanut farmers can adopt value addition technology, leading to profit.","PeriodicalId":427773,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131673679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Training Needs of Rural Youth: An Analysis in Lucknow District of Uttar Pradesh, India","authors":"A. Verma, S. Kumar, Akanksha Singh, A. Singh, Ankit Pal","doi":"10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92106","url":null,"abstract":"India's population is predominantly rural, with approximately 68.9% residing in villages. Therefore, rural India truly represents the essence of our country. It is crucial to empower the rural youth by offering them opportunities for growth and well-being that align with their aspirations. However, the modern world demands skilled workers, and industries are increasingly reliant on technological advancements, particularly in information and communication technology (ICT). This rapid pace of technological change necessitates individuals to possess diverse cognitive skills. Consequently, it is imperative to address these challenges and equip India's rural youth with the appropriate education and skills they need to navigate the demanding global landscape. While the government has implemented various programs for rural development, their effectiveness relies heavily on proper execution and implementation. Considering the above facts the present study was conducted with the objective to study the training needs of Rural youth and Suggestions of rural youth to promote their participation in agricultural activities. The study was conducted in the year 2020-2021 for which Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh of India was selected. Exploratory Research Design was used for the study There are four Tehsils in Lucknow namely Bakshi Ka Talab, Lucknow, Malihabad and Mohanlalganj. Out of these four Tehsils Mohanlalganj Block was selected for the study. For present study 5 villages were selected namely Atrauli, Daudnagar, Bhadesuwa, Hasanpur Kaneri and Barvaliya. From each villages 21 respondents were selected for the study and information were collected regarding their agricultural activities. A total number of 105 respondents were selected through random sampling from eight sample village panchayats. Data was collected through personal interview with a semi-structured schedule from farming and non-farming youth. Percentage, cumulative frequency and rank were used for calculation and drawing the inferences. The results revealed that majority (62.86 per cent) of rural youth need training in cashew and mango production, followed by identification of pest and diseases (58.09 per cent) and post harvest technology (56.19 per cent). Also majority (60.95 per cent) of the respondents suggested local market yard facility should be provided to promote participation of youth in agricultural activities","PeriodicalId":427773,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116030067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Capital Structure in Flower Farms, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","authors":"P. Singh, Kanhaiya Kumar Singh, Supriya, Bhartendu Yadav, Ajeet Kumar, S. Verma","doi":"10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92101","url":null,"abstract":"A study on 120 flower farmers was made in the district Varanasi to analyze the farm structure and investment patterns of the selected farms. A multistage stratified purposive cum random sampling procedure was adopted for the study. Findings reveal that the overall average cropping intensity on sample farms was found 213.04%. Among the overall cropping pattern of the crops in the study area, the percentage of rose was 8.57 and marigold was found 11.12 percent. Per farm investment on farm, structure was highest on small size group of farms i.e., Rs. 750644.34 followed by marginal size group of farms which found the money value of Rs. 463367.02 respectively showing the direct relation to farm size.","PeriodicalId":427773,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115316856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}