槟榔屿采用增值技术面临的挑战

R. B. Priyaa, S. Hassan, M. Devi, R. Selvi, S. Selvanayaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

槟榔行业的利益相关者有机会探索增值槟榔产品的潜力。槟榔种植者面临着缺乏槟榔种植培训的问题,不适当的采收后做法使坚果的质量恶化,导致坚果在市场上卖得更低。他们也没有意识到槟榔增值的机会。槟榔种植者对槟榔收获后操作的知识水平缺乏。槟榔种植者在不了解槟榔增值机会的情况下,将生坚果卖给收获前的承包商。承包商反过来,他们进行增值,并在市场上销售。坚果的价格主要取决于其质量,而质量又与收获后的做法和附加值有关,这在槟榔的价值中起着重要作用。该研究调查了槟榔种植户在采用增值技术时遇到的挑战。这些数据是在槟榔种植者中收集的,与他们在采用增值技术时面临的挑战有关。采用事后调查设计;通过文献研究和专家意见收集了几种约束条件。他们被安排在采访日程中,农民们据此进行排名。对采集到的数据进行分析,并根据Rank-Based Quotient百分比进行排序。槟榔种植户面临的主要挑战是缺乏信贷(85%)、增值技术知识不足(82.5%)、没有再培训设施(81.675)、缺乏设备/设施(78.33%)、缺乏市场(74.17%)和联系推广机构(56.67%)。通过克服这些限制,槟榔种植者可以采用增值技术,从而获得利润。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges in Adopting Value Addition Technologies in Arecanut
The rise of opportunity for stakeholders in the arecanut sector to explore the potential of value-added arecanut products. The arecanut farmers are facing a lack of training on arecanut practices, the improper post-harvest practices deteriorate the quality of nuts that cause the nuts to fetch lower price in the market. They are also not aware of the opportunities for value added arecanut. The knowledge level of post- harvest practices of arecanut is lacking among arecanut growers. The arecanut farmers sell the raw nuts to the pre-harvest contractors without knowing the opportunities available in arecanut value addition. The contractors in turn they carry out the value addition and sold in the market. The price of the nut is mainly decided by its quality which correlates to post-harvest practices and value addition that plays a major role in arecanut value.The study investigated the challenges encountered by arecanut farmers in adopting value addition technology.The datas were collected among arecanut farmers related to the challenges they face in adopting value addition technology. The ex-post facto research design was employed; several kinds of constraints were gathered through a literature study and expert opinion. They were given in an interview schedule for the farmers to rank accordingly. The acquired data were analyzed, and ranks were assigned based on Rank-Based Quotient percentage.The major challenges faced by the arecanut farmers were Lack of credit (85%), Inadequate knowledge of value addition technology (82.5%), No re-training facilities (81.675), Lack of equipment/facilities (78.33%), Lack of market (74.17%) and Contacting extension agents (56.67%).By overcoming these limitations, arecanut farmers can adopt value addition technology, leading to profit.
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