面向无压力未来农业的社区恢复力建设综述

B. G. Sri, K. Anand, D. Prakash, H. Lingireddy, K. V. Gowtham, V. S. Akhil, Kotte Bhargava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管面临诸多挑战,印度的农业仍然在养活该国庞大人口方面发挥着关键作用。认识到有必要采取有韧性的农业做法,以维持该职业并确保农业的未来,探讨在农业部门采取变革的重要性。该报告强调了印度农业目前面临的挑战,包括气候变化、自然资源减少、土地所有权分散、缺乏获得技术和信息的途径以及社会经济差距。这些挑战对农业的可持续性和生存能力构成重大威胁,需要采取积极措施建立抵御能力。为了使农业无压力并对子孙后代具有吸引力,本报告提出了可增强农业复原力的各种战略和方法。这些措施包括采用气候智能型农业做法,如保护性农业、精准农业和农林业,以减轻气候变化的不利影响。此外,促进可持续的水管理技术、有效的灌溉系统和流域管理可以解决水资源减少的问题。认识到政策框架在提高农业抗灾能力方面的作用,本文强调需要政府以优惠政策、补贴和激励措施的形式提供支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review of Building Community Resilience for Stress Free Future Farming
Farming in India, despite numerous challenges, continues to play a pivotal role in feeding the nation's vast population. Recognizing the need for resilient agricultural practices to sustain the profession and secure the future of farming, explore the importance of adopting to change in the agricultural sector. The review highlights the current challenges faced by Indian agriculture, including climate change, diminishing natural resources, fragmented land holdings, lack of access to technology and information, and socio-economic disparities. These challenges pose significant threats to the sustainability and viability of farming, necessitating proactive measures to build resilience. To make farming stress-free and attractive for future generations, the review proposes various strategies and approaches that can enhance agricultural resilience. These include the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices, such as conservation agriculture, precision farming, and agroforestry, to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. Additionally, the promotion of sustainable water management techniques, efficient irrigation systems, and watershed management can address the issue of diminishing water resources. Recognizing the role of policy frameworks in fostering agricultural resilience, the paper underscores the need for government support in the form of favourable policies, subsidies, and incentives.
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