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Study planning—what must be considered? 规划研究--需要考虑什么？
IF 0.1
ARTHROSKOPIE Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00142-024-00686-7
Lena Eggeling, the AGA Research Committee
{"title":"Study planning—what must be considered?","authors":"Lena Eggeling,&nbsp;the AGA Research Committee","doi":"10.1007/s00142-024-00686-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00142-024-00686-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article provides an overview of planning the steps required to conduct a scientific study. In order to conduct a study safely, reliably, and ethically, planning is an essential aspect of the research process. It is the foundation of scientific research and helps scientists determine the scope of the study, identify research questions or hypotheses, select appropriate methods, and obtain an overview of necessary resources and requirements before the study begins, to avoid errors later on.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42773,"journal":{"name":"ARTHROSKOPIE","volume":"37 4","pages":"238 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of an ethics application 准备道德操守申请
IF 0.1
ARTHROSKOPIE Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00142-024-00684-9
Dominic Mathis, AGA Research Committee
{"title":"Preparation of an ethics application","authors":"Dominic Mathis,&nbsp;AGA Research Committee","doi":"10.1007/s00142-024-00684-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00142-024-00684-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of writing an ethics application as part of a scientific study is to ensure that the study adheres to ethical standards and guidelines. This work must be done with care and accuracy, and can be a tedious and time-consuming task that may involve multiple amendments and revisions. This is where guidance such as the SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound) criteria can be used. This article is intended to support you in approaching the submission process with preparation of the application in a structured and standardized manner.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42773,"journal":{"name":"ARTHROSKOPIE","volume":"37 4","pages":"254 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00142-024-00684-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140985705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Writing an abstract 撰写摘要
IF 0.1
ARTHROSKOPIE Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00142-024-00688-5
Elmar Herbst, Sebastian Kopf, the AGA Research Committee
{"title":"Writing an abstract","authors":"Elmar Herbst,&nbsp;Sebastian Kopf,&nbsp;the AGA Research Committee","doi":"10.1007/s00142-024-00688-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00142-024-00688-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Abstracts are the most important part of a manuscript as they are the most widely read. In general, unstructured abstracts must be differentiated from structured abstracts. While the latter follow a clear and obvious structure (e.g., background, aim, methods, results, conclusion), unstructured abstracts are basically written the same way but without this obvious structure. Abstracts are generally written in past tense and the third person, and must follow the instructions provided by each journal or conference. Importantly, the key message of the abstract should align to the main manuscript and should not contain any other or irrelevant information. In this manuscript, for each section of an abstract, tips and tricks are provided for preparing an abstract.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42773,"journal":{"name":"ARTHROSKOPIE","volume":"37 4","pages":"258 - 261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00142-024-00688-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140993827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structuring a scientific publication—what authors should pay attention to 科学出版物的结构--作者应注意的事项
IF 0.1
ARTHROSKOPIE Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00142-024-00689-4
Elmar Herbst, Sebastian Kopf, Daniel Günther, AGA Research Committee
{"title":"Structuring a scientific publication—what authors should pay attention to","authors":"Elmar Herbst,&nbsp;Sebastian Kopf,&nbsp;Daniel Günther,&nbsp;AGA Research Committee","doi":"10.1007/s00142-024-00689-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00142-024-00689-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article gives a brief overview on how to prepare a scientific publication. Considerations relevant before preparing the manuscript are presented (i.e., preparation of a bulleted outline), and tips are provided for choosing an appropriate and catchy title. When preparing a manuscript, the introduction section is often too long. Here, authors should directly present the scientific/clinical problem, current knowledge on the topic, and the research question, followed by a clear hypothesis. The methods section should be prepared as a detailed recipe in order to make the study reproducible for others. The results section should focus on the primary and secondary endpoints of the study, with key results highlighted in figures and tables. In the discussion section, these endpoints should be discussed on the basis of current literature after a short summary of the main findings. Importantly, results should be discussed on the basis of scientific and clinical relevance rather than in terms of statistical significance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42773,"journal":{"name":"ARTHROSKOPIE","volume":"37 4","pages":"262 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00142-024-00689-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141006881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Writing a research funding proposal 撰写研究计划书
IF 0.1
ARTHROSKOPIE Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00142-024-00690-x
Lukas N. Münch,  Karl F. Schüttler, Jakob Ackermann, Adrian Deichsel, Lena Eggeling, Daniel Günther, Sebastian Kopf, Brenda Laky, Dominic Mathis, Arasch Wafaisade, Elmar Herbst
{"title":"Writing a research funding proposal","authors":"Lukas N. Münch,&nbsp; Karl F. Schüttler,&nbsp;Jakob Ackermann,&nbsp;Adrian Deichsel,&nbsp;Lena Eggeling,&nbsp;Daniel Günther,&nbsp;Sebastian Kopf,&nbsp;Brenda Laky,&nbsp;Dominic Mathis,&nbsp;Arasch Wafaisade,&nbsp;Elmar Herbst","doi":"10.1007/s00142-024-00690-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00142-024-00690-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The key to success in securing financial support for research projects lies in the preparation of a well-crafted research grant proposal, showcasing the competence, dedication, and organizational skills of the research group as well as the scientific merit of the proposed study. This paper delineates the essential elements of a successful funding proposal, providing a structured guide to enhance the prospects of obtaining the necessary financial support. In general, the research project should align with the objectives and priorities of the funding agency. Attention to formalities, such as proper formatting and adherence to application guidelines, is mandatory. The core component of a research grant proposal is the formulation of a clear and well-founded research question and hypothesis. The methodology section should address the measurement methods and experimental setup. Additionally, developing a realistic research schedule and milestones is of great importance, along with anticipating potential barriers and challenges. Finally, the proposal’s financial aspect is addressed through a detailed cost breakdown that aligns with the sample size calculation and methodology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42773,"journal":{"name":"ARTHROSKOPIE","volume":"37 4","pages":"250 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00142-024-00690-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141016948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitale Rehabilitation nach Operationen, Verletzungen und Erkrankungen am Kniegelenk 膝关节手术、受伤和疾病后的数字康复
IF 0.1
ARTHROSKOPIE Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00142-024-00667-w
Leonard Fricke, Martin Häner,  Wolf Petersen
{"title":"Digitale Rehabilitation nach Operationen, Verletzungen und Erkrankungen am Kniegelenk","authors":"Leonard Fricke,&nbsp;Martin Häner,&nbsp; Wolf Petersen","doi":"10.1007/s00142-024-00667-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00142-024-00667-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In der Rehabilitation von Operationen, Verletzungen und Erkrankungen des Kniegelenks werden zunehmend digitale Lösungen eingesetzt. Dabei kommen hauptsächlich mobile Applikationen, die mit künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) und Sensorik verknüpft sind, zum Einsatz. Die entsprechenden Systeme können den Patienten standardisierte Übungen individuell vorschlagen und über die Rückkopplung den Rehabilitationsprozess den aktuellen Fähigkeiten des Patienten anpassen. Mit Hilfe von maschinellem Lernen können KI-Systeme außerdem dazu beitragen, den gesamten Rehabilitationsprozess fortlaufend zu optimieren und langfristig die Ergebnisse für die Patienten zu verbessern. Zudem kann der Einsatz von virtueller Realität die Rehabilitation auf verschiedene Weisen (Ablenkung von Schmerz, herausfordernde Umgebung für Gleichgewicht und Koordination) unterstützen. Bislang zeigt die wissenschaftliche Evidenz nur überlegene oder gleichwertige Ergebnisse für die digitale Rehabilitation im Vergleich zur konventionellen Rehabilitation ohne das Auftreten von unerwünschten Effekten. Unerwünschte Wirkungen oder Risiken traten bisher nicht auf. Die digitale Rehabilitation ist zweifellos auf dem Vormarsch und hat das Potenzial, die Art und Weise, wie wir Rehabilitation und Gesundheitsversorgung verstehen, zu revolutionieren.</p>","PeriodicalId":42773,"journal":{"name":"ARTHROSKOPIE","volume":"37 3","pages":"135 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140664816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study designs, levels of evidence, and scientific bias 研究设计、证据水平和科学偏见
IF 0.1
ARTHROSKOPIE Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00142-024-00681-y
Adrian Deichsel, Lukas N. Münch, Brenda Laky, AGA Research Committee
{"title":"Study designs, levels of evidence, and scientific bias","authors":"Adrian Deichsel,&nbsp;Lukas N. Münch,&nbsp;Brenda Laky,&nbsp;AGA Research Committee","doi":"10.1007/s00142-024-00681-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00142-024-00681-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bias should be taken into account when assessing clinical trials. It can occur in various forms in clinical studies and might influence the results in different directions. Bias can occur through the selection of study patients, the investigators, the type of data, and the analysis of the data. Different study types suffer from different potential biases. The aim of this paper is to describe common types of clinical trials and to illustrate their potential biases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":42773,"journal":{"name":"ARTHROSKOPIE","volume":"37 4","pages":"224 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00142-024-00681-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140669013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patellaluxation mit dysplastischer Trochlea 髌骨脱位伴跗关节发育不良
IF 0.1
ARTHROSKOPIE Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00142-024-00680-z
Florian Pollok, Ralf Burgstaller, Sebastian Gamauf
{"title":"Patellaluxation mit dysplastischer Trochlea","authors":"Florian Pollok,&nbsp;Ralf Burgstaller,&nbsp;Sebastian Gamauf","doi":"10.1007/s00142-024-00680-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00142-024-00680-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Die Patellaluxation bei dysplastischer Trochlea ist ein häufiges Problem, insbesondere bei Jugendlichen. Studien zeigen eine Inzidenz von 23 bis 42 primären Patellaluxationen pro 100.000 Patienten pro Jahr. Das Patellofemoralgelenk spielt eine entscheidende Rolle für die Funktion des Kniegelenks, insbesondere bei alltäglichen Aktivitäten und sportlichen Belastungen. Die Therapie der Patellaluxation hängt von verschiedenen Faktoren ab, einschließlich individueller morphologischer Risikofaktoren und der Klinik der Patienten. Verschiedene Risikofaktoren wie beispielsweise das Vorliegen einer ausgeprägten Trochleadysplasie haben sich als prognostischer Faktor für Rezidivluxationen erwiesen. Ein häufig genutzter Score für die Versorgung ist durch den Patellar Instability Severity(PIS)-Score beschrieben. Langfristige Studien zeigen, dass operative Behandlungen das Reluxationsrisiko senken und gute klinische Ergebnisse erzielen. Individuelle und an Risikofaktoren angepasste operative Eingriffe wie Trochleaplastiken können angewendet werden, um Luxationen zu verhindern und die Funktion des Knies wiederherzustellen. Die angepasste Therapie ist wichtig, um eine erneute Luxation zu verhindern und Langzeitschäden wie Patellofemoralarthrose zu reduzieren.</p>","PeriodicalId":42773,"journal":{"name":"ARTHROSKOPIE","volume":"37 3","pages":"203 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die Bedeutung des subchondralen Knochens in der Behandlung von Knorpeldefekten 软骨下骨在软骨缺损治疗中的重要性
IF 0.1
ARTHROSKOPIE Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00142-024-00677-8
Jakob Ackermann, Daniel Günther, Brenda Laky, Dominic Mathis, Adrian Deichsel, Lukas N. Münch, Karl Friedrich Schüttler, Arasch Wafaisade, Lena Eggeling, Sebastian Kopf, Elmar Herbst
{"title":"Die Bedeutung des subchondralen Knochens in der Behandlung von Knorpeldefekten","authors":"Jakob Ackermann,&nbsp;Daniel Günther,&nbsp;Brenda Laky,&nbsp;Dominic Mathis,&nbsp;Adrian Deichsel,&nbsp;Lukas N. Münch,&nbsp;Karl Friedrich Schüttler,&nbsp;Arasch Wafaisade,&nbsp;Lena Eggeling,&nbsp;Sebastian Kopf,&nbsp;Elmar Herbst","doi":"10.1007/s00142-024-00677-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00142-024-00677-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Der hyaline Knorpel und der subchondrale Knochen bilden zusammen eine komplexe osteochondrale Einheit, die eine enge Kommunikation und Abhängigkeit voneinander aufweist. Die Integrität des subchondralen Knochens ist sowohl im nativen Zustand als auch nach knorpelchirurgischen Eingriffen von entscheidender Bedeutung für den hyalinen Knorpel. Diese Gewebe befinden sich nicht nur in einem ständigen dynamischen biochemischen Austausch, sondern bilden gleichzeitig eine komplexe Mikroarchitektur, die dazu in der Lage ist, die alltäglichen mechanischen Belastungen optimal zu absorbieren und zu verteilen. Veränderungen in einem der beiden Gewebe, sei es im hyalinen Knorpel oder im subchondralen Knochen, führen zu signifikanten Anpassungen auf der jeweils anderen Seite. Daher ist es unerlässlich, den subchondralen Knochen bei der Bewertung und Behandlung von chondralen und osteochondralen Defekten zu evaluieren und ggf. chirurgisch zu behandeln, um ein optimales Behandlungsergebnis zu erzielen.</p>","PeriodicalId":42773,"journal":{"name":"ARTHROSKOPIE","volume":"37 3","pages":"208 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00142-024-00677-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140672541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitale Bildverarbeitung in der Arthroskopie am Kniegelenk 膝关节镜检查中的数字图像处理
IF 0.1
ARTHROSKOPIE Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00142-024-00672-z
Leonard Fricke, Martin Häner,  Wolf Petersen
{"title":"Digitale Bildverarbeitung in der Arthroskopie am Kniegelenk","authors":"Leonard Fricke,&nbsp;Martin Häner,&nbsp; Wolf Petersen","doi":"10.1007/s00142-024-00672-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00142-024-00672-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Digitale Lösungen halten Einzug in alle Bereiche der Medizin. Auch in der Arthroskopie des Kniegelenks lässt sich die Visualisierung intraartikulärer Strukturen mit Hilfe digitaler Bildverarbeitung optimieren. In diesem Artikel wird ein System (Pano™ Scope, Arthrex, München, Deutschland) vorgestellt, welches es erlaubt, aus einem 45°-Weitwinkelbild einen 30°- und einen 70°-Blickwinkel zu errechnen. Zudem ermöglicht es, den Blickwinkel per Knopfdruck intraoperativ zu ändern. Wir haben dieses neue Arthroskopie-System mit den digital einstellbaren Blickwinkeln am Sawbone-Präparat und am Kadaverpräparat getestet. Am Sawbone-Präparat oder Kadaverknie konnte gezeigt werden, dass sich insbesondere die 70°-Perspektive zur Darstellung der femoralen Insertionszone über das anterolaterale Portal und zur Darstellung der Rampenregion des Innenmeniskus eignet. Insbesondere war die 45°-Weitwinkeloptik während der durchgeführten arthroskopischen Operationen („all-inside meniscus repair“, Rekonstruktion des hinteren Kreuzbands und „suture hook repair“ einer medialen Rampenläsion) vorteilhaft, da diese einen sehr großen Überblick über das Operationsfeld erlaubte. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass diese digitale Anwendung geeignet ist, die Visualisierung von intraartikulären Strukturen während arthroskopischer Eingriffe zu verbessern.</p>","PeriodicalId":42773,"journal":{"name":"ARTHROSKOPIE","volume":"37 3","pages":"169 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140676708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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