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COVID-19 and international sale contracts: unprecedented grounds for exemption or business as usual? COVID-19与国际销售合同:前所未有的豁免理由还是一切照旧?
IF 0.3
Uniform Law Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/ULR/UNAA026
A. Janssen, Christian Johannes Wahnschaffe
{"title":"COVID-19 and international sale contracts: unprecedented grounds for exemption or business as usual?","authors":"A. Janssen, Christian Johannes Wahnschaffe","doi":"10.1093/ULR/UNAA026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ULR/UNAA026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The year 2020 has witnessed a health crisis of unparalleled dimensions that has triggered ongoing complications on a global scale. Through restrictions on economic activities and disruptions in supply chains, COVID-19 has severely impeded global trade. Among the ensuing problems, the question of excusing a party’s failure to perform its contractual obligations is of key interest. This contribution analyses the conditions for exemption from liability with view to contracts for the international sale of goods subject to the 1980 UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. It revisits the statutory requirements and illustrates COVID-19 scenarios that might satisfy the relevant thresholds. This article further examines the particular legal consequences following from an exemption from liability, including the controversial discussion as to the adequate remedies in cases of economic hardship. Finally, this contribution addresses the newly revised International Chamber of Commerce’s clauses on force majeure and hardship.","PeriodicalId":42756,"journal":{"name":"Uniform Law Review","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83588840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Unidroit News / Actualités d’Unidroit 统法社新闻/统法社新闻
IF 0.3
Uniform Law Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/ulr/unaa031
{"title":"Unidroit News / Actualités d’Unidroit","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ulr/unaa031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unaa031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42756,"journal":{"name":"Uniform Law Review","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75779166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’arbitrabilité objective de l’acte uniforme relatif à l’arbitrage OHADA : étude holistique OHADA仲裁统一法案的客观可仲裁性:整体研究
IF 0.3
Uniform Law Review Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.1093/ulr/unaa018
Cassius Jean Sossou Biadja
{"title":"L’arbitrabilité objective de l’acte uniforme relatif à l’arbitrage OHADA : étude holistique","authors":"Cassius Jean Sossou Biadja","doi":"10.1093/ulr/unaa018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unaa018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 L’arbitrabilité est une notion qui peut paraître lourde et énigmatique, à première vue. Toutefois, la notion, faut-il le souligner, est polysémique. À raison de la détermination du champ d’application ratione personae de la convention d’arbitrage, elle vise à fixer la qualité des sujets du débat arbitral (on parle d’arbitrabilité subjective). En outre, à raison de la fixation de son champ d’application ratione materiae, il autorise à circonscrire les litiges susceptibles d’être traités par un arbitre (on parle d’arbitrabilité objective). S’il n’est point contesté que ce concept d’arbitrabilité constitue le socle de la compétence de l’arbitre, la compréhension de son mécanisme de fixation est essentielle pour la légitimation de son intervention. De ce point de vue, la lumière doit être faite, déjà en amont, sur sa conceptualisation afin d’éliminer les risques de mauvaise interprétation et de bien délimiter le champ d’application de la convention d’arbitrage.\u0000 En dépit du rôle important que ce concept joue dans l’arbitrage, le codificateur du droit commun de l’arbitrage OHADA, c’est-à-dire de l’Acte uniforme relatif au droit de l’arbitrage (AUA), lors de sa nouvelle révision, n’a pas saisi l’occasion de redéfinir sa portée, laissant ainsi toujours limité le cadre de la convention d’arbitrage. Ce faisant, en continuant par fonder le recours à l’arbitrage sur le critère de la libre disponibilité des droits en cause, et fort du monisme juridique qui s’applique à l’arbitrage selon l’AUA, cette norme n’exclut-elle pas de sa portée certaines catégories de rapports ayant un certain degré d’extranéité ? C’est à cette question fondamentale que la présente étude tente d’apporter les réponses idoines, eu égard à la teneur de l’article 2 alinéa 1er AUA soumis à une relecture à la fois critique et analytique, dans la perspective d’un arbitrage international.","PeriodicalId":42756,"journal":{"name":"Uniform Law Review","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82426247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The OHADA Company Law and de facto companies OHADA公司法和事实上的公司
IF 0.3
Uniform Law Review Pub Date : 2020-10-04 DOI: 10.1093/ULR/UNAA011
Medret Lekunga Ndangoh
{"title":"The OHADA Company Law and de facto companies","authors":"Medret Lekunga Ndangoh","doi":"10.1093/ULR/UNAA011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ULR/UNAA011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The propagation of de facto companies in the Organization for the Harmonization of Corporate Law in Africa’s (OHADA) Uniform Act on Company Law is so evident that it cannot be neglected. Some are permitted by the legislator (joint ventures) and others impose themselves (sociétés de fait and sociétés créées de faits). Contrary to other fields of law that reject factual situations, the OHADA Uniform Act on Company Law receives de facto companies and submits them to rules naturally meant for legal companies or legal entities. The purpose of this article is to determine the position of the OHADA Company Law with regard to the invasion of company law by de facto companies. A study of the Uniform Act on Company Law has revealed that de facto companies are recognized and treated as legal entities. We believe that the essence of this recognition is linked to the OHADA legislator’s desire to attain his or her objectives—namely, to secure business relations that can only be possible through the protection of the business, the interest of its partners, and even the interest of third parties.","PeriodicalId":42756,"journal":{"name":"Uniform Law Review","volume":"441 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79640253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Index 2020 指数2020
IF 0.3
Uniform Law Review Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/ci-2020-0431
{"title":"Index 2020","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/ci-2020-0431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ci-2020-0431","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42756,"journal":{"name":"Uniform Law Review","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89320120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Le silence et le contrat : la consécration d’un antagonisme par le droit OHADA 沉默与契约:OHADA法律对对抗的奉献
IF 0.3
Uniform Law Review Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1093/ULR/UNAA019
Ohandja Paul Francis
{"title":"Le silence et le contrat : la consécration d’un antagonisme par le droit OHADA","authors":"Ohandja Paul Francis","doi":"10.1093/ULR/UNAA019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ULR/UNAA019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 En théorie générale, la relation entre le silence et le contrat est querellée. Une partie de la doctrine y voit une ambivalence tandis qu’une autre préfère parler de contradiction. À la lecture des contrats OHADA, nous retenons plutôt dans cette relation la consécration d’un antagonisme. Le silence entendu comme le fait de ne rien dire, de ne pas agir, l’absence ou l’omission de mentions ou de formalités dans un acte est inopérant lors de la formation du contrat envisagé comme le lieu et le moyen d’expression substantielle et formelle des volontés. Cette position est consacrée de façon explicite par le législateur OHADA. Seulement, après formation du contrat, le silence devient opérant sur les plans objectif et subjectif. Le législateur OHADA consacre cette seconde position de façon implicite. Au fond, il ne s’agit donc que d’un antagonisme apparent qui permet en réalité de mieux comprendre le régime des contrats OHADA.","PeriodicalId":42756,"journal":{"name":"Uniform Law Review","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85267138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Convention de Vienne du 11 avril 1980 et la pratique arbitrale : expérience dans un nouvel État adhérent 1980年4月11日《维也纳公约》和仲裁惯例:新加入国的经验
IF 0.3
Uniform Law Review Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1093/ULR/UNAA013
Van Dai Do
{"title":"La Convention de Vienne du 11 avril 1980 et la pratique arbitrale : expérience dans un nouvel État adhérent","authors":"Van Dai Do","doi":"10.1093/ULR/UNAA013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ULR/UNAA013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Année après année, il y a de nouvelles accessions à la Convention de Vienne. Du fait que les arbitres n’ont pas de for étatique, il est intéressant de comprendre ce que font les arbitres dans les nouveaux pays adhérents lorsqu’ils sont saisis d’une vente internationale de marchandises. Apportant un intérêt non négligeable pour les acteurs du commerce international qui ont les contrats de vente avec ces pays, pour l’effectivité de la Convention et pour les États nouveaux membres de la Convention, la présente étude aborde l’applicabilité, la mise en œuvre et le traitement des lacunes de la Convention devant les arbitrages dont le lieu se trouve dans un nouvel État adhérent, à savoir le Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":42756,"journal":{"name":"Uniform Law Review","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79580447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Walter Rodinò (1934–2020)
IF 0.3
Uniform Law Review Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/ulr/unaa021
{"title":"Walter Rodinò (1934–2020)","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ulr/unaa021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unaa021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42756,"journal":{"name":"Uniform Law Review","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85769984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First Chinese arbitral award applying the Unidroit Principles as law governing the contract 中国首个适用统一商法原则作为合同管辖法律的仲裁裁决
IF 0.3
Uniform Law Review Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/ulr/unaa017
{"title":"First Chinese arbitral award applying the Unidroit Principles as law governing the contract","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ulr/unaa017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unaa017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42756,"journal":{"name":"Uniform Law Review","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78346000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Éditorial
IF 0.3
Uniform Law Review Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/ulr/unaa010
{"title":"Éditorial","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ulr/unaa010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unaa010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42756,"journal":{"name":"Uniform Law Review","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86645966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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