2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)最新文献
Zhixin Zhang, Dan Liu, Zhe Liu, Yanjun Qiao, Changan Zheng, Yong Gan
{"title":"Deep learning based methods for water body extraction and flooding evolution analysis based on sentinel-1 images","authors":"Zhixin Zhang, Dan Liu, Zhe Liu, Yanjun Qiao, Changan Zheng, Yong Gan","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656266","url":null,"abstract":"Water body extraction technique has played an important role in water source management and monitoring. In recent years, Threshold based methods, such as Bimodal threshold segmentation (BTS) and maximum between-class variance (OTSU), have widely applied in water body extraction. However, these methods only consider pixel intensity and ignore the spatial correlation among neighboring pixels, resulting in misclassified results. To address this issue, we exploit deep learning based models for water body extraction, which both considers the pixel intensity and spatial correlation among neighboring pixels. Several deep learning based methods, especially Unet, outperform threshold based methods on our hand-crafted dataset acquired from sentinel-l images. The Unet is finally applied in flooding evolution analysis of Xinxiang, Henan province in the summer of 2021, effectively showing the flooding evolution trend.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129173496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shun-Po Yu, Liuchao Qiu, Xiaorong Xu, Yong-Sen Yang
{"title":"Machine learning-based algorithm for predicting the groundwater level in Minqin Oasis region of China","authors":"Shun-Po Yu, Liuchao Qiu, Xiaorong Xu, Yong-Sen Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656310","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning algorithms have been widely used in the prediction of groundwater level, but most of these models are incapable of screening and analyzing the types of input variables, and fail to further explore the nonlinear interactions between these input variables and the degree of their influence on groundwater level. To solve the above-mentioned problems, a GRA-FA-SVM hybrid model, which combines the support vector machine (SVM) with the grey relational analysis (GRA) and the factor analysis (FA), was established to predict the groundwater level. The relevant field observation data at two observation wells in Minqin County of northwestern China was used for validating the proposed hybrid model. The investigated results verify the effectiveness of the hybrid model and show that the GRA-FA-SVM model gives the highest accuracy.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"55 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132606355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bridge tower modeling based on 3D experience platform","authors":"YiBoChen","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656196","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous improvement of my country’s bridge construction technology and the continuous improvement of design and calculation theories, the modeling of bridges has also become more complicated. Traditional design, modeling methods have become unable to meet the demand. The continuous improvement of computer performance and the advent of new design software provide solutions to such problems. The 3D experience platform under the French Dassault Company has powerful curve modeling and rapid modeling capabilities, and is suitable for modeling new structures. Based on the 3D experience platform and relying on the Prince City project, this paper uses the “skeleton + template” modeling method to complete the three-dimensional modeling work of the special-shaped pylons of the Fifth Ring Bridge, which solves the problems of similar structure modeling difficulties and long modeling time. At the same time, it provides ideas for modeling similar structures.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133558350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Time-variant seismic reliability analysis of slopes with combined uncertainties based on probability density evolution method","authors":"Hongqiang Hu, Gang Gan","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656212","url":null,"abstract":"Time-variant reliability are gaining much more popularity in geotechnical engineering due to the fact that the internal geotechnical parameters are change with the time and the external environmental excitation are random processes, which is of great significance in the service-life assessment, resilience-based assessment and intelligent disaster reduction. Considering that most existing studies of time-variant reliability analysis of slopes concentrated on the static conditions, which have neglected the time-varying behaviour of intensity and frequency of input seismic loading, the present study proposed an efficient probabilistic method for the time-variant reliability analysis of slope under the seismic loading, in which the combined uncertainties of spatially variable soil properties and the randomness of seismic loading are simultaneously considered. The time-dependent behaviour of seismic performance of slope under the no-stationary stochastic processes of seismic loading is revealed. The time-variant seismic reliability results and the probability density function of dynamic failure time are calculated by the proposed method. The results from the various intensities of input seismic loading, seismic performance criteria, seismic performance indexes and uncertainties are also compared in our study to illustrate the effect of different factors on the time-variant seismic reliability of slopes.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130442328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative study on calculation methods of stress in different sections of gravity dam","authors":"Hui Yu, C. Su, Linna Zheng, Lili Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656233","url":null,"abstract":"In order to compare the difference between dam sections at different locations and different calculation models, this paper uses the material mechanics method, finite element independent dam section model and overall foundation model to compare different dam sections of gravity dams. The results show that for the riverbed dam section with a gentle foundation, the calculation results of the three methods are similar, and the vertical compressive stress difference at the heel of the dam is within 0.18 MPa. For the bank slope dam section, the calculation error of the material mechanics is relatively large. The vertical compressive stress at the heel of the dam is smaller than the result of the finite element method and can reach 4.67 MPa. The overall foundation model of the bank slope dam section has a larger tensile stress area, and the stress value increases up to 2.61 MPa. The vertical stress of the foundation surface of the bank slope dam section of the independent dam section model is the compressive stress, while the overall foundation model has tensile stress.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130489784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the Stress and the Deformation Characteristics of the Initial Support of the Large Section deeply buried in the sandy loess tunnel","authors":"Shuiqing Huang, Jinghe Wang, Xu Wang, H. Xu","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656188","url":null,"abstract":"To explore the stress and deformation characteristics of a large section that deeply buried in the sandy loess tunnel structure, numerical simulation and field test analysis were carried out and the initial support structure of sandy loess tunnel was studied based on the Panxian Mountain Tunnel Project in Zhonglankezhuan. With field sand loess physical parameter and mechanical properties, a series of numerical simulation of complex was calculated, the scene actual situation was highly restored, and the steel arch bending moment, axial force and the tunnel vault settlement were calculated. Then, the stress characteristics of the initial support of the tunnel are analyzed by using the time-varying curve and the distribution nephogram in the final state. At the same time, according to the field monitoring steel arch strain, its stress characteristics were analyzed. The stress was then converted into internal force from material mechanics that verify the reliability of the numerical simulation results. The research can provide some help for the subsequent researches and construction of sandy loess tunnel, with a certain reference significance.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116797661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis on FRP Strengthening of Cracked Steel Plates Considering Bonding Effect in Cracks","authors":"Zhi-an Jiao, J. Wei, Y. Bao, Yang Guo","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656258","url":null,"abstract":"When Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastic (FRPs) are used to repair cracked steel plates, the bonding materials will be inevitably trapped into cracks. This phenomenon, however, has not been considered in the current theoretical analyses of most scholars. In this paper, a bridging force model was introduced to simulate the bonding materials between upper and lower surfaces of cracks. A finite element model was established for single-surface repairing of cracked steel plates, and the results were compared with the finite element calculation results without considering the bonding effect of binders inside cracks. Besides, the impact of bonding materials inside cracks upon FRP repairing of cracked steel plates was quantified. Results revealed that, in the case of short cracks, the error between two finite element calculations was slight; when the cracks were longer than 40 mm, the difference between calculated stress intensity factors (SIF), crack expansion displacements, and maximum out-of-plane displacements of steel plates were 20.61%, 77.14%, and 35.73% respectively; and the impact of bonding materials in the crack surfaces upon cracked steel plates cannot be ignored.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117024361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of floor layout on seismic performance of Frame-shear wall structure","authors":"Yunxuan Chen, Yongsheng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656355","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study the influence of floor layout on the seismic performance of high-rise frame shear wall structure, taking the 12 storey reinforced concrete frame shear wall structure as an example, the calculation model is established by using ANSYS finite element software, and the structure under the action of earthquake is calculated and analyzed. The modal characteristics, natural frequency and maximum displacement, inter-story displacement angle and Mises equivalent stress distribution law of the structure under different floor layout schemes are obtained. The results show that the layout of 150mm-thick floor slabs for 1-6 floors and 120mm-thick floor slabs for 712 floors is the most beneficial to the overall lateral stiffness of the structure. The most dangerous section of the structure under the action of an earthquake is located at the bottom of the underlying shear wall. The calculations are carried out in accordance with the current concrete structure design code GBJ50010-2010 and the building seismic design code GB50011-2010.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131466981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuously monitoring the early hydration process of cement paste at elevated temperatures by a developed non-contact resistivity measurement apparatus","authors":"Yueyi Gao, Wenhua Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656229","url":null,"abstract":"The early hydration process of cementitious material at elevated temperatures was studied by a specially developed non-contact resistivity measurement apparatus (NCRMA). By using NCRMA, the relationship between elevated curing temperature (20, 40, 60, and 90°C) and the early hydration process of cement paste with low water-binder (w/b) ratio was found. Results indicate that the early hydration process of low w/b cement pastes cured in 60 and 90°C consists five stages: the dissolving stage, competition stage, acceleration stage, the transformation of AFt to AFm stage, and steady hardening stage. However, the transformation of AFt to AFm stage was not found in the condition of 20 and 40°C. Besides, the increase in curing temperature leads to a short duration of the dissolution stage and a decrease of ultimate electrical resistivity value. In addition, in the range of 20 to 40°C, with the increasing of curing temperature, the duration of the competition stage decreases. However, this situation is reversed when the curing temperature is between 40 and 90°C. It is suggested that the hydration process is retarded at a higher temperature.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132864154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jikai Zhou, L. Fu, Guolong Qiao, Yating Tai, Meng Zhang
{"title":"Experimental study on ultimate bearing capacity of BFRP reinforced fiber shotcrete flexural members","authors":"Jikai Zhou, L. Fu, Guolong Qiao, Yating Tai, Meng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656309","url":null,"abstract":"The water conveyance tunnel is an important structural form in the allocation of water resources. The corrosion of the steel bars in the concrete lining makes it difficult to reach the required useful life. In order to solve the adverse effect of reinforcement corrosion on the durability of the concrete lining structure of water conveyance tunnel, BFRP reinforcement is proposed in shotcrete lining instead of steel reinforcement. In this paper, the ultimate bearing capacity of BFRP reinforced fiber shotcrete flexural members are studied through experiments. The results show that the flexural failure modes of BFRP reinforced fiber shotcrete flexural members can be divided into three types: under-reinforced, ideally reinforced and over-reinforced. Basalt fiber can ensure the integrity of beams in failure. The ultimate flexural bearing capacity of beams increases with the increment of BFRP reinforcement ratio. Under the same reinforcement ratio, the flexural ultimate bearing capacity of high content basalt fiber specimens is higher than that of low content basalt fiber specimens while the difference is small. In this paper, a calculation method of normal section bearing capacity of fiber shotcrete flexural members with BFRP reinforcement is proposed.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132890232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}