2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Design and construction control of single tower cable-stayed bridge without backstays 无后撑杆单塔斜拉桥的设计与施工控制
Haikuan Liu, Pinde Yu, F. Hu, Xuetong Li
{"title":"Design and construction control of single tower cable-stayed bridge without backstays","authors":"Haikuan Liu, Pinde Yu, F. Hu, Xuetong Li","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656362","url":null,"abstract":"Cable-stayed bridge without backstays has great architectural aesthetic feeling in bridge design, and embodies the perfect combination of force and beauty in bridge type. It has been built in landscape bridges all over the world. The shape of cable-stayed bridge without backstays determines that its stress characteristics are different from those of conventional cable-stayed bridges, and the key points of bridge design and construction control are also different. Taking a (30+120+40)m three-span cable-stayed bridge without backstays as an example, this paper introduces the design originality, structural layout and design features of the bridge, and analyzes the control points that should be paid attention to in bridge construction, which provides guidance for bridge construction.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124284101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and properties of bendable concrete for bridge-deck link slabs 桥面连接板可弯混凝土的制备及性能研究
Jx Li, S. Lin, Cj Yang, Ln Liu, B. Chen, Xf Wang, Y. Bai, F. Zhang, Fw Ning, Ll Lv
{"title":"Preparation and properties of bendable concrete for bridge-deck link slabs","authors":"Jx Li, S. Lin, Cj Yang, Ln Liu, B. Chen, Xf Wang, Y. Bai, F. Zhang, Fw Ning, Ll Lv","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656306","url":null,"abstract":"To obtain ultra-high-strength bendable concrete, herein, ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and copper-plated microsteel fibers are used as reinforcement to prepare four groups of bendable concrete. The compressive strength, bending strength, and bending toughness of the obtained concrete are evaluated. The results show that the fibers improve the compressive strength and bendable strength of the concrete, and the reinforcement effect differentiates from the fiber type. PE fibers show the most significant effect on the toughness of the concrete, followed by PE–PVA hybrid and PVA fibers, and that of steel fibers is the worst.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114847318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of unsupported length on underground cavity stability in sandstone stratum with weak interlayer 弱夹层砂岩地层无支撑长度对地下洞室稳定性的影响
Chenyang Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Ming-feng Lei, Yintao Song, Guodong Liang, C. Jia
{"title":"Influence of unsupported length on underground cavity stability in sandstone stratum with weak interlayer","authors":"Chenyang Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Ming-feng Lei, Yintao Song, Guodong Liang, C. Jia","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656209","url":null,"abstract":"The unsupported length has great influence on the stability of an underground cavity when constructing it in sandstone stratum with weak interlayer. To provide guidance for safe construction, the physical and mechanical parameters of sandstone are tested first, and then a numerical model considering the weak interlayer is established by using 3DEC to analyze the influence of unsupported length. It is found that the strength of slightly weathered sandstone with medium coarse grain is in the range of 59.5-116MPa, and the saturated compressive strength will reduce greatly. When there is little difference in the internal mineral composition, the strength reduction of rock sample shows a positive correlation with water absorption, while the elastic modulus and the Poisson’s ratio are less affected by it. Meanwhile, the tensile strength is about 1.25% of its compressive strength. The unsupported length has an impact on the disturbed zone of surrounding rock mass. The shorter unsupported length can reduce the deformation of surrounding rock mass, and the reasonable excavation footage should not be greater than 6m. The stress of bolt below the rock anchoring beam is great although the unsupported length has little impact on the stress change of bolt at this position. One thing should be point out is that the bolt stress at the weak interlayer is obviously greater than that in the vault, and the strength of support here should be strengthened.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116984056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study on Arrangement of Advance Heading for Extra-long Double-barrel Single-track Tunnel 超长双筒单轨隧道超前掘进布置研究
Xiaohan Chen
{"title":"Study on Arrangement of Advance Heading for Extra-long Double-barrel Single-track Tunnel","authors":"Xiaohan Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656364","url":null,"abstract":"The position of advance heading directly affects the difficulty of opening cross adits, the degree of secondary disturbance to the rocks caused by drilling and blasting, and the volume of construction ventilation and drainage. In this paper, the construction plan of \"advance heading (for later enlargement)\" of the extra-long double-barrel single-track tunnel is taken as the background, and the position of advance heading and the effect of controlling rock deformation by heading is emphatically studied. According to the study results, it is suggested that the heading should be located at the middle lower section of the tunnel. First, it is beneficial to set up the cross adits to assist the tunnel excavation for Track I. Second, it can be used as the construction drainage and ventilation channel to reduce the length of the counter-slope drainage section and lower the ventilation and drainage volumes during construction. At the same time, advance heading has unloading effect, and the effect of controlling the rock deformation of the tunnel is remarkable.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117024174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distribution and effectiveness of soil and water conservation monitoring about Water Conservancy Project 水利工程水土保持监测的分布与效果
H. Zhang, Deqiang Han, Yideng Chang, Zhenzhou Shen, Wei Gu, Liao Kai, Xuechun Cao, L. Cao, Binbin Li, Jianzhao Xu, Qiang Yi, Hongying Li, Yuqing Yang, Liting Hou, Chengliang L. Chen, Haibin Zhao
{"title":"Distribution and effectiveness of soil and water conservation monitoring about Water Conservancy Project","authors":"H. Zhang, Deqiang Han, Yideng Chang, Zhenzhou Shen, Wei Gu, Liao Kai, Xuechun Cao, L. Cao, Binbin Li, Jianzhao Xu, Qiang Yi, Hongying Li, Yuqing Yang, Liting Hou, Chengliang L. Chen, Haibin Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656375","url":null,"abstract":"Xinjiang Kurgan Water Conservancy Project Construction Administration in order to implement the water and soil conservation plan, strengthen the design and construction management of water and soil conservation, optimize the prevention and control measures of water and soil loss, and coordinate the progress of the water and soil conservation project and the construction of the main project; timely and accurately grasp the project soil erosion status and prevention effect, put forward soil and water conservation improvement measures, reduce man-made soil and water loss; to find out major soil erosion hazards in time and put forward countermeasures and suggestions on soil erosion prevention and control; to provide the technical basis of water and soil conservation supervision and management and the basic information of public supervision, to promote the effective protection and timely recovery of the ecological environment in the project area, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research was specially entrusted to carry out the water and soil conservation monitoring work of the project.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117026671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low temperature load limitation of long Span Concrete truss composite arch Bridge 大跨度混凝土桁架组合拱桥低温荷载限制
K. Niu, Yanwei Niu, Junhua Zheng
{"title":"Low temperature load limitation of long Span Concrete truss composite arch Bridge","authors":"K. Niu, Yanwei Niu, Junhua Zheng","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656192","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study the load limiting method of long-span concrete truss composite arch bridge at low temperature, the finite element analysis of the operating force of a 138m truss composite arch bridge at low temperature was firstly carried out, including the deflection change and stress distribution caused by temperature. Secondly, the load characteristics of trucks on the bridge are analyzed and the lower limit load is analyzed based on WIM data. Finally, the analysis results show that the long-term deformation of the truss composite arch bridge under the action of temperature is m-shaped, and the structure has a large tensile stress at the junction of empty and solid sides in the middle of span and at the lower chord position at the double columns. This kind of bridge is very sensitive to the effect of temperature. The influence of vehicle load on the structure under low temperature should be paid attention to and the relevant load limiting method is proposed to provide reference for this kind of bridge.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117045783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of the particle size distribution of on-site rockfill using mask R-CNN deep learning model 基于掩模R-CNN深度学习模型的现场堆石料粒径分布评价
Liqun Fu, Xiaorong Xu, Feng Jin, Hu Zhou
{"title":"Evaluation of the particle size distribution of on-site rockfill using mask R-CNN deep learning model","authors":"Liqun Fu, Xiaorong Xu, Feng Jin, Hu Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656248","url":null,"abstract":"Particle size distribution (PSD) of the on-site rockfill is one of the most critical factors in evaluating the quality assessment of the rock-filled concrete (RFC). Due to the large quantities and volume, it is difficult to measure the grain size of each rock manually. Image-based methods are widely adopted for the grain segmentation, but the result is not ideal if the rocks are closely connected and overlapped. In this study, a new model Mask R-CNN from the perspective of deep learning is deployed to develop an automatic measurement method of rockfill PSD. The model training was conducted using photos captured from on-site rockfill in Fengguang RFC dam of China. The results of the trained model agree well with the artificial measurements, and it proves Mask R-CNN as an effective technology for the automated estimation of the rockfill PSD in the engineering practice.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122082965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Parametric Analysis of Friction Pendulum System Inter-Story Isolation Structure Based on Benchmark Model 基于基准模型的摩擦摆系统层间隔震结构参数分析
Cunkun Duan
{"title":"Parametric Analysis of Friction Pendulum System Inter-Story Isolation Structure Based on Benchmark Model","authors":"Cunkun Duan","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656412","url":null,"abstract":"Given the limitation that the base isolation technology is easy to overturn and collapse in the application of high-rise structures, and at present, high-rise structures also need an isolation control system that can effectively control the structural response under earthquake to reduce seismic damage. Combined with the advantages of friction pendulum system (FPS) and inter-story isolation technology, the friction pendulum system inter-story isolation technology is proposed and applied to high-rise structures. Based on the 20-story benchmark model, the parametric analysis of the friction pendulum system inter-story isolation structure is carried out. Firstly, based on the theoretical model of friction pendulum system, the structural motion equation of friction pendulum system inter-story isolation structure is proposed and the simulation model of the system is established by MATLAB/Simulink. The effects of slideway radius, friction coefficient, and structural damping ratio on the objective function are studied. The results show that the energy consumption ratio of friction pendulum system decreases with the decrease of mass ratio of superstructure to lower structure. The change of top floor acceleration tends to be smaller at both ends and larger in the middle with the increase of mass ratio. The slideway radius does not affect the frictional energy consumption of the friction pendulum system and the base shear ratio of the structure. With the decrease of damping ratio and friction coefficient, the energy consumption of the structure itself increases.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"343 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116797390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigations into Temporal Variation Characteristics of Near-shore Waves 近岸波时间变化特征的研究
Lizhe Liu, Hexu Wang, Haokai Yang, Yaqi Wang, L. Ren, M. Hartnett
{"title":"Investigations into Temporal Variation Characteristics of Near-shore Waves","authors":"Lizhe Liu, Hexu Wang, Haokai Yang, Yaqi Wang, L. Ren, M. Hartnett","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656281","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the temporal distribution characteristics of waves can evaluate the temporal distribution status of regional wave energy resources. In this paper, wave dataset from an offshore wave buoy was used, annual and seasonal variation characteristics of significant wave height and zero-crossing wave period were analyzed. Joint frequency distribution between wave height and wave period was established by using Copula function to analyze their correlations.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128565271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research progress on coupling effect of multi-ion ionic attack of concrete in the coastal area 沿海地区混凝土多离子侵蚀耦合效应研究进展
Tao Liang, Guolong Qiao, Daimao Li, Andian Lu, Jikai Zhou
{"title":"Research progress on coupling effect of multi-ion ionic attack of concrete in the coastal area","authors":"Tao Liang, Guolong Qiao, Daimao Li, Andian Lu, Jikai Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHCESWIDR54323.2021.9656481","url":null,"abstract":"The corrosion on concrete from seawater has an ion coupling effect. This paper analyzed the results of two species ionic coupling attack, three species ionic coupling attack, and seawater attack, which obtained the following results: (1) The internal pores will be blocked by the attack products of $mathrm{SO}_{4}^{2-}$ and Mg2+ in the early stage, which inhibits the transportation of $mathrm{C}1^{-}$; the degradation of concrete will increase the transport speed of $mathrm{C}1^{-}$. (2) Sulfate attack is influenced by cation type. Taking expansion rate as deterioration index, Na2So4 and K2SO4 have the highest attack speed and degree, while CaSO4 has the lowest attack degree. Taking compressive strength as the deterioration index, the attack degree of MgSO4 is the highest, and that of Na2SO4 and K2SO4 is the lowest. (3) Temperature will affect the deterioration degree of concrete, and the deterioration degree of concrete is more severe at low temperatures. $mathrm{CO}_{3}^{2-}$ and $mathrm{C}1^{-}$ will aggravate the MgSO4 attack at low temperature $(5^{circ}mathrm{C})$ but not affect the MgSO4 attack at room temperature. (4) Due to the different transport rates of ions in concrete, the surface layer of concrete is divided into Mgrich zone, S-rich zone, and Cl-rich zone according to the rich elements.","PeriodicalId":425834,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Hydraulic and Civil Engineering & Smart Water Conservancy and Intelligent Disaster Reduction Forum (ICHCE & SWIDR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129539001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信