Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio最新文献_第3页

The aesthetics of isochrony and literal synchrony in voice-over translation 画外音翻译中的等时美学与文字共时美学

IF 0.4

Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/rev/tradumatica.301

Alfonso Carlos Rodríguez Fernández-Peña

{"title":"The aesthetics of isochrony and literal synchrony in voice-over translation","authors":"Alfonso Carlos Rodríguez Fernández-Peña","doi":"10.5565/rev/tradumatica.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tradumatica.301","url":null,"abstract":"Voice-over translation is characterised by some technical synchronic features (isochrony, literal synchrony, action synchrony, kinetic synchrony, content synchrony and character synchrony). From these, isochrony and literal synchrony contribute to the illusion of authenticity and realism with what is called sound bites (a time span in the target version in which we only hear the original voice, and which can occur at the beginning and/or at the end of the speaker’s intervention). In our study, after analysing a corpus made up of different voiced-over programmes using speech analysis software and a spreadsheet, we have seen that the average duration of sound bites differs from that stated by the scholarly tradition both in terms of seconds and number of words. In addition, we also analysed samples that show no literal synchrony to see how and whether the rendition success of those parts could be affected. The results confirm that sound bites and literal synchrony are aesthetic enhancers which provide voice-over with an authenticity feel that makes it, for some scholars, the most faithful and reliable audiovisual translation mode.","PeriodicalId":42402,"journal":{"name":"Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84111098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La traducción automática y la posedición en el ámbito médico 医学领域的机器翻译与诅咒

IF 0.4

Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/rev/tradumatica.308

Lorena Trujillos-Yébenes, Ana Muñoz-Miquel

引用次数: 0

Habilidades informacionales de traductores en función de sus años de experiencia profesional 翻译人员的信息技能基于他们多年的专业经验

IF 0.4

Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/rev/tradumatica.309

Martha Bianchini, Mariana Geraldine Carrizo, María Claudia Geraldine Chaia

引用次数: 0

Fraseologismos en el aula de ELE: la problemática de la traducción automática ELE课堂中的用语:机器翻译的问题

IF 0.4

Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/rev/tradumatica.304

Pablo Ramírez Rodríguez

{"title":"Fraseologismos en el aula de ELE: la problemática de la traducción automática","authors":"Pablo Ramírez Rodríguez","doi":"10.5565/rev/tradumatica.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tradumatica.304","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000La traducción automática en la actualidad es un recurso frecuente en el campo de la lingüística, ya sea en el ámbito de la enseñanza de L2 o en la formación de traductores. Sin embargo, con la misma frecuencia percibimos que, en el marco de la fraseología, muchos fragmentos de textos en la lengua meta carecen de sentido o de idiomaticidad fruto de la traducción automática. En nuestro estudio contrastivo ruso-español entre la traducción automática versus traducción humana de unidades fraseológicas idiomáticas, en concreto de paremias y locuciones verbales, se observa que la mayor parte de propuestas de los alumnos son traducciones literales o calcos en los que predomina la traducción palabra por palabra. En total se entrevistaron 20 estudiantes de ELE a los que se invitó a hacer una prueba tipo test.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el papel de estas unidades fijas e idiomáticas, así como el problema con las unidades fraseológicas en el trasvase de los traductores automáticos a su enseñanza en ELE, partiendo de la importancia cultural que tiene la fraseología de toda lengua, así como del contexto en el que estas unidades se insertan. Finalmente, tras concluir el ejercicio, se exponen los resultados según el grado de equivalencia fraseológica entre ambas lenguas y se resalta la importancia de la pragmática de estas expresiones en el aula de ELE.","PeriodicalId":42402,"journal":{"name":"Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89229836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

English-Catalan Neural Machine Translation: state-of-the-art technology, quality, and productivity 英语-加泰罗尼亚语神经机器翻译:最先进的技术、质量和生产力

IF 0.4

Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/rev/tradumatica.303

Vicent Briva-Iglesias

{"title":"English-Catalan Neural Machine Translation: state-of-the-art technology, quality, and productivity","authors":"Vicent Briva-Iglesias","doi":"10.5565/rev/tradumatica.303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tradumatica.303","url":null,"abstract":"Recent major changes and technological advances have consolidated machine translation (MT) as a key player to be considered in the language services world. In numerous instances, it is even an essential player due to budget and time constraints. Much attention has been paid to MT research recently, and MT use by professional or amateur users has increased. Yet, research has focused mainly on language combinations with huge amounts of online available corpora (e.g. English-Spanish). The situation for minoritized or stateless languages like Catalan is different. This study analyses Softcatalà’s new open-source, neural machine translation engine and compares it with Google Translate and Apertium in the English-Catalan language pair. Although MT engine developers use automatic metrics for MT engine evaluation, human evaluation remains the gold standard, despite its cost. Using TAUS DQF tools, translation quality (in terms of relative ranking, adequacy and fluency) and productivity (comparing editing times and distances) have been evaluated with the participation of 11 evaluators. Results show that Softcatalà's Translator offers higher quality and productivity than the other engines analysed.","PeriodicalId":42402,"journal":{"name":"Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81532279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Exacerbation of (Grammatical) Gender Stereotypes in English–Spanish Machine Translation 英西机器翻译中(语法)性别刻板印象的加剧

IF 0.4

Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.5565/rev/tradumatica.307

Nerea Ondoño-Soler, M. Forcada

引用次数: 0

English-Turkish Literary Translation Through Human-Machine Interaction 人机交互中的英土文学翻译

IF 0.4

Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5565/rev/tradumatica.284

Mehmet Şahin, Sabri Gürses

引用次数: 2

Evaluating the effectiveness of machine translation of audio description: the results of two pilot studies in the English-Dutch language pair 评价语音描述机器翻译的有效性:英荷语对两项试点研究的结果

IF 0.4

Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5565/rev/tradumatica.288

Gert Vercauteren, Nina Reviers, Kim Steyaert

{"title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of machine translation of audio description: the results of two pilot studies in the English-Dutch language pair","authors":"Gert Vercauteren, Nina Reviers, Kim Steyaert","doi":"10.5565/rev/tradumatica.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tradumatica.288","url":null,"abstract":"The field of translation is undergoing various profound changes. On the one hand it is being thoroughly reshaped by the advent and constant improvement of new technologies. On the other hand, new forms of translation are starting to see the light of day in the wake of social and legal developments that require that products and content that are created, are accessible for everybody. One of these new forms of translation, is audio description (AD), a service that is aimed at making audiovisual content accessible to people with sight loss. New legislation requires that this content is accessible by 2025, which constitutes a tremendous task given the limited number of people that are at present trained as audio describers. A possible solution would be to use machine translation to translate existing audio descriptions into different languages. Since AD is characterized by short sentences and simple, concrete language, it could be a good candidate for machine translation. In the present study, we want to test this hypothesis for the English-Dutch language pair. Three 30 minute AD excerpts of different Dutch movies that were originally audio described in English, were translated into Dutch using DeepL. The translations were analysed using the harmonized DQF-MQM error typology and taking into account the specific multimodal nature of the source text and the intersemiotic dimension of the original audio description process. The analysis showed that the MT output had a relatively high error rate, particularly in the categories of Accuracy – mistranslation and Fluency – grammar. This seems to indicate that extensive post-editing will be needed, before the text can be used in a professional context.","PeriodicalId":42402,"journal":{"name":"Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78211614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Introduction to the Dossier Issue "Studying human-computer interaction in translation and interpreting: software and applications “研究笔译和口译中的人机交互:软件和应用”专题导论

IF 0.4

Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5565/rev/tradumatica.295

Maarit Koponen, Lucas Nunes Vieira, Nicoletta Spinolo

引用次数: 0

A Human-machine Cooperation Protocol for Machine Translation Output Edit Annotation 一种面向机器翻译输出编辑注释的人机协作协议

IF 0.4

Tradumatica-Traduccio i Tecnologies de la Informacio i la Comunicacio Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5565/rev/tradumatica.292

Felipe De Almeida Costa, Adriana S. Pagano, Thiago Castro Ferreira, W. Meira Jr.

引用次数: 0