{"title":"Stages in the formation of the architectural ensemble of Muravyov-Amursky street in Khabarovsk","authors":"Maxim S. Vakhonin, Mikhail E. Bazilevich","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_15","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the evolution of the spatial structure and architectural appearance of Muravyov-Amursky Street in Khabarovsk and identifies and characterizes the main stages in its development. The importance of the street ensemble in the historical and cultural landscape and image of the city is highlighted.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"4 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The architecture of financial institutions in the Russian Far East at the turn of the 20th century","authors":"Mikhail E. Bazilevich","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_10","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a systematic picture of developments in the architecture of financial institutions in the Russian Far East, buildings of a new type in the historical and cultural landscape of the region at the turn of the 20th century. The surviving treasury, bank and gold-assaying laboratory buildings are examined, and their stylistic and morphological features determined by the specific development of individual cities in the region are revealed.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"1 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Courtyard outbuildings and architectural planning of private outdoor areas in wooden architecture of Vologda","authors":"Tatiana M. Glibkina","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_14","url":null,"abstract":"Archival and graphic materials on courtyard outbuildings of wooden houses in the city of Vologda have been collected and systematized for the first time. The building types are listed in tables according to the purpose of the building, its design, and architectural features. The research methodology is based on an on-site survey of adjacent areas, a comprehensive analysis and structural systematization of the survey results, and includes archival and historical-bibliographic investigation. The number of outbuildings and their type is shown to depend on the owner’s social state using the example of three estates that belonged to nobility, merchants, and multiple tenants. Archival information and surviving historical photographs were used for making graphic reconstructions of these adjacent areas for the mid-19th – early 20th century. The article shows the specifics of the architectural elements employed in the entrance groups (gates and fence doors) of private wooden housing in the city of Vologda.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"20 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The visual image system of the city of Saratov","authors":"Inna V. Arkhangelskaya","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_9","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the issue of continuous development in the visual appearance of a historical city, which is considered as a dynamic structure the reference points of which are visual figurative constants accumulating figurative layers from various historical epochs of the city. The structure and types of such constants are determined. These are needed when analyzing the visual image system of the city and its further development. The interaction of the figurative constants with the communication and natural frameworks defines the image of the city taking into account its historical identity, and is the basis for the design of new urban spaces.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"1 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Boiserie in St. Petersburg interiors: 18th to early 20th century","authors":"Valeria V. Khoustek, Yelena K. Blinova","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_20","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores boiserie as a method of decorating interiors with a system of wooden elements. Complexities in the descriptions of interiors made “in wood” by art historians are largely due to the contradictions that arise in the process of borrowing terminology from carpentry and to the lack of a generalized specialized research work on wooden interior decoration. The purpose of the article is to clarify the terminology for describing interiors “in wood”. Much attention is paid to the peculiarities of the interaction of boiserie elements between each other and with architecture. The study involved a review of dictionaries, art history literature, and publications on carpentry and cabinetmaking. Analogies are drawn between terms and real objects; a table of terminological equivalents is compiled in four languages. The thesaurus approach and the method of comparative analysis of textual and illustrative sources helped to supplement the contents of the terms “lambris” and “boiserie”. As a result, a generalized typology of boiserie is proposed, with the characteristics of the panels assigned to it. In conclusion, the use of boiserie as an artistic technique for interior design contributes to the formation of a special architectural image of space.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"4 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design thinking: in the labyrinth of the concept","authors":"Anastasia A. Kuzmina, E. E. Pavlovskaya","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_18","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a critical analysis of the most common approaches to defining the concept of «design thinking» in Russian-language publications: a creative rather than analytical method for solving any problems; focus on the interests of the end user, innovation development strategy. However, in the context of the growing popularity of the term «design thinking», it is being blurred and devalued, which negatively affects the attitude towards design itself: design thinking, positioned as a publicly accessible activity, leads to a simplified understanding of the essence of design activity, this methodology and, often, its amateurish use.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"1 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modernization of historical railway station complexes in small cities (on the example of Alexeevka station, Belgorod region)","authors":"Yana A. Nemtsova","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_5","url":null,"abstract":"Against the backdrop of the development of modern large, small and medium-sized cities, the problems of modernizing the transport infrastructure, including railway station complexes, appear especially acute. Particularly challenging is the problem of modernizing historically established railway stations. Most of the modernization studies on this issue are mainly concerned with the modernization of large and mega station complexes with growing passenger traffic, while railway facilities in small cities and towns are just touched upon. Such railway stations have been reviewed and studied in this work, resulting in the creation of a universal algorithm for developing a conceptual design proposal for architectural modernization of historically established railway station complexes in small towns based on a sequentially performed process. For testing the conceptual design proposal, small station complexes of the Belgorod region are proposal, we suggest applying it to small railway stations in Belgorod region, in particular the railway station in the city of Alekseevka in this region.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"8 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wooden Art Nouveau of Buzuluk. Architectural analysis","authors":"O.B. Chepurova, Svetlana G. Shleyuk","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_13","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the historical context for the emergence of wooden Art Nouveau in the late 19th - early 20th century in the city of Buzuluk, Orenburg Region. Analysis of the architectural decoration on the facades of the wooden buildings reveals characteristic compositional and artistic features inherent in provincial Art Nouveau and their stylistic features as a case of peculiar interpretation of the style in the Russian provinces.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NEXT-GENERATION UNIVERSITIES: DESIGN OF EDUCATIONAL SPACES","authors":"E. E. Pavlovskaya","doi":"10.47055/1990-4126-2020-4(72)-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/1990-4126-2020-4(72)-17","url":null,"abstract":"The articles considers issues in the development of spatial environment in university educational spaces. Global changes in higher education, most vividly manifest in a consistent progression of functional university models (from university 1.0 to university 4.0), are accompanied by no less important changes in educational processes. The trends of massification, digitalization, transdisciplinarity, deformalization, etc. are coming into contradiction with the classical spatial layout of universities. Based on a review of the main transformations in educational processes, the author proposes a design typology of educational spaces in next-generation universities.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127436296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"METALLIC ARCHITECTURE OF CHINA IN LATE MIDDLE AGES: TYPOLOGY AND ARTISTRY","authors":"Ren Nianchen","doi":"10.47055/1990-4126-2020-4(72)-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/1990-4126-2020-4(72)-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the use of copper-alloy and iron casting technology in China from the Song dynasty (960–1279 AD) to the Qing dynasty (1644–1912 AD) inclusive. The architectural typology covers cult buildings – Buddhist and Tibetan-Buddhist pagodas, Taoist temples, and secular park pavilions. The specifics of the technology and artistic expressiveness distinguishing Chinese metallic architectural structures are identified based on concrete examples using the formal stylistic method of art analysis and technical analysis method. It is concluded that the metallic architecture did not work out new structural and art forms, the casting technique reproducing the structures and décor of wooden prototypes. This was associated with both the conservatism of visual perception and centuries-long standardized forms of cult and palace architecture. The casting technology potentialities enabled the structural and decorative features of wooden prototypes to be reproduced in every detail.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"282 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131792124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}