Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education最新文献

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The «Stalin’s model» as a concept for the formation of high-rise buildings in the context of modern Novosibirsk 作为现代新西伯利亚高层建筑形成概念的 "斯大林模式
Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_2
Andrey A. Shamets, E. N. Likhachev
{"title":"The «Stalin’s model» as a concept for the formation of high-rise buildings in the context of modern Novosibirsk","authors":"Andrey A. Shamets, E. N. Likhachev","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_2","url":null,"abstract":"Major regional centers of Russia, including Novosibirsk, have now reached the stage of high-rise construction. The formation of high-rise dominants requires an integrated approach, taking into account urban planning and architectural and artistic aspects. To solve this task, it is necessary to identify a model for the formation of high-rise buildings, referring, among other things, to historical experience. A well-known example of an integrated approach to high-rise construction is the «Stalin’s skyscrapers» in Moscow. Studying the experience of the 1950s and adapting it to modern conditions may be of interest to modern architectural practice.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The activation of city squares through sociocultural programming of architecture 通过建筑的社会文化规划激活城市广场
Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_4
Anna A. Alexandrova, Ilnar I. Akhtyamov
{"title":"The activation of city squares through sociocultural programming of architecture","authors":"Anna A. Alexandrova, Ilnar I. Akhtyamov","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_4","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the relation between the architecture of a public square and the level of its social activity. The concept of a place’s sociocultural environment and its influence on the popularity and attractiveness of the area in the city are analyzed in detail. It is suggested that vibrant urban life could be restored using a method of sociocultural programming of city squares by changing the physical conditions of the environment for different scenarios of space use. Emphasis is placed on identifying architectural means for the implementation of sociocultural programmes that create opportunities for various forms of social interaction and everyday and festive activities of people in the public square.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The problem of national identity of design on the example of the design strategy of the Dresden workshop 以德累斯顿工作室的设计战略为例,探讨设计的国家认同问题
Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_19
E. Zaeva-Burdonskaya
{"title":"The problem of national identity of design on the example of the design strategy of the Dresden workshop","authors":"E. Zaeva-Burdonskaya","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_19","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of national design identity in modern design culture has made the turning point of the design industry more acute in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The history of the national design school reveals fundamental approaches to the dialogue between tradition and innovation, national and universal in design. The Dresden workshops created the world's first progressive industrial model of design development within the framework of the new, essentially national culture of Germany at the end of the 19th century. For the first time, design became a link in the whole manufacturing cycle - from design to end product. The specifically national features of the Dresden design school are highlighted, including: democratic principles of design, economic feasibility, combination of machine- and hand-made technologies to increase the aesthetic potential of production, traditional prototype adaptation techniques, etc. The design strategy chosen created a viable design and production association that gave rise to the Modern Movement and the famous Bauhaus school.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Architectural and planning features of the Amur railway station villages in the early 20th century 20 世纪初阿穆尔火车站村庄的建筑和规划特点
Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_16
E. Glatolenkova
{"title":"Architectural and planning features of the Amur railway station villages in the early 20th century","authors":"E. Glatolenkova","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_16","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a part of a study devoted to the railway architecture of the Far East at the turn of the 20th century. It analyzes the significance of the Amur Railway, its planning and residential development. Using the example of class III stations, the specifics of the general plans and architecture of the railway settlements are considered, and their differences from similar stations of the Ussuri Railway are identified. This is the first analysis of this kind ever performed.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative textile and film materials in architecture: analysis and prospects 建筑中的创新纺织品和薄膜材料:分析与展望
Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_7
Ekaterina V. Safonova
{"title":"Innovative textile and film materials in architecture: analysis and prospects","authors":"Ekaterina V. Safonova","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_7","url":null,"abstract":"The properties of modern innovative textile and film materials have been studied to determine the specifics of their use in international practice and the prospects for their application in Russia. The use of advanced textile materials in architectural projects makes it possible to create structures that feature strength, rigidity, weather protection, thermal insulation, and optimal lighting. Textile materials are not inferior to traditional building materials and, in certain cases, even surpass them. The study has shown that innovative textile and film materials such as ETFE, PTFE and PVC are widely used in modern architecture. In Russia, the use of such materials in construction is increasing. Further advances in the use of textile membranes and films in Russia depend on the technological readiness and availability of materials on the market of innovative construction.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"12 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptual design in a master degree course 硕士学位课程中的概念设计
Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_26
A. N. Gushchin, M. Divakova
{"title":"Conceptual design in a master degree course","authors":"A. N. Gushchin, M. Divakova","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_26","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses a methodology of conceptual design intended for students Architectural and Landscape Design students. The methodology combines analysis of interactions between design and research, which are opposite in many ways. Conceptual design is a connecting link between them. On the one hand, conceptual design is free from some limitations inherent in regulated design practice. On the other hand, conceptual design becomes a research hypothesis that requires proof. This point of view has been verified in the Master degree course.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"19 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vertical elements in architectural landscaping spaces 建筑景观空间中的垂直元素
Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_22
V. V. Dormidontova, Ekaterina A. Trofimova, Sofia D. Ignatyeva
{"title":"Vertical elements in architectural landscaping spaces","authors":"V. V. Dormidontova, Ekaterina A. Trofimova, Sofia D. Ignatyeva","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_22","url":null,"abstract":"The complex urban setting surrounds a person with different-scale and different-sized volumes and spaces, which form a human environment, friendly and comfortable or antagonistic and uncomfortable. The most important means of harmonizing the environment is scale – the proportionality of forms to space and people. The achievement of proportionality is facilitated by horizontal and vertical divisions of forms and spaces. Unlike horizontal ones, vertical divisions of spatial architectural and landscape compositions have the ability to dominate in our visual field, rendering them more influential. Using examples from international landscape architecture, such as Grand Canal Square (Ireland), Hashomrim Park (Israel), Solhagaparken (Sweden), Vilnius Plaza (Lithuania), and Zigong Dongxingsi (China), we studied the influence of vertical elements on the visual perception of architectural landscaping spaces and identified their possible functional and aesthetic functions.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"1 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The architectural ensemble of the scientific institutes in Pushchino: history and design principles in the 1950s–1980s 普希金诺科研机构建筑群:1950-1980 年代的历史和设计原则
Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_11
K. S. Antipin
{"title":"The architectural ensemble of the scientific institutes in Pushchino: history and design principles in the 1950s–1980s","authors":"K. S. Antipin","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_11","url":null,"abstract":"The study covers the period from the beginning of designing the scientific research town of Pushchino in the Moscow region in 1956 to the end of its active construction in the late 1980s. The focus is on the analysis of the solutions for the area of scientific research institutes in the planning projects of different years collected as a result of archival research. Changes in the design approaches are identified and examined in the context of both the general course of development of Soviet architecture and the specific techniques of scientific research building design. Such techniques were developed and implemented by the same institute that carried out the design of Pushchino. Stages in the design of the scientific research town are identified. The contribution at each historical stage to the architectural ensemble of the scientific institutes, which had formed by the late 1980s and still exists today, is determined. Examining the projects of Pushchino in the context of other academic towns enriches the understanding of not only the history of this specific ensemble but also of how all the scientific complexes of the USSR were designed during the period under study. Drawing parallels between various projects makes it possible to gain a deeper understanding and identify common principles underlying their development.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"14 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological aspects of A. Klein’s method of designing small-sized apartment plans: possible sources and impacts 克莱因(A. Klein)设计小型公寓平面图的方法的心理方面:可能的来源和影响
Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_21
Yulia S. Obukhova
{"title":"Psychological aspects of A. Klein’s method of designing small-sized apartment plans: possible sources and impacts","authors":"Yulia S. Obukhova","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_21","url":null,"abstract":"The study of various approaches to small-sized apartment designing developed by German architects in the 1920s expands the modern understanding of the concepts of social housing in Weimar Germany. This paper considers aesthetic (psychologizing) concepts as they are reflected in A. Klein’s method of designing small-sized apartment plans based on a review of architectural theorists' articles published in the second half of the 1920s and the architect’s own writings. A.Klein’s aesthetic views are considered in greater depths than previously examined in the research literature.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"2 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The loss and return of national traditions in the modernization of Сhinese architecture 中国建筑现代化进程中民族传统的失落与回归
Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_3
Yimeng Zhang, A. Korotich
{"title":"The loss and return of national traditions in the modernization of Сhinese architecture","authors":"Yimeng Zhang, A. Korotich","doi":"10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47055/19904126_2024_2(86)_3","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the discontinuities in and revivals of national architectural traditions in the modernization process, following the introduction of modernist architectural theories and methods in China in the early 20th century. Through detailed introductions and analyses of multiple architectural cases, the paper articulates the exploratory journey of local and diasporic Chinese architects in integrating national identity with modernity. It also discusses the temporal limitations of integration designs in earlier phases. In the new era of global sustainable development, traditional Chinese architecture aligns closely with contemporary concepts of ecology, resilience, and low-carbon design. The intrinsic natural philosophy and green construction techniques of traditional Chinese architecture hold trans-era value.","PeriodicalId":423958,"journal":{"name":"Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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