Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy最新文献

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The Librarian’s Guide to Homelessness: An Empathy-Driven Approach to Solving Problems, Preventing Conflict, and Serving Everyone by Ryan J. Dowd 《图书管理员无家可归指南:以移情为导向解决问题、预防冲突、为每个人服务》作者:Ryan J. Dowd
Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6790
M. Young
{"title":"The Librarian’s Guide to Homelessness: An Empathy-Driven Approach to Solving Problems, Preventing Conflict, and Serving Everyone by Ryan J. Dowd","authors":"M. Young","doi":"10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6790","url":null,"abstract":"Every public librarian, or library staff member, has interacted with a patron suffering from homelessness. Some of the interactions are favorable, while others are less than savory, and some might even be down-right dangerous and involve the police. Dowd, as a lawyer and director of Hesed House, a shelter for the homeless, takes his experience and presents the reader with tools and suggestions to build a more amiable relationship with the homeless population who attend the library. The style of this book is more storytime-esque rather than being a dry how-to guide. At the beginning of each section Dowd gives the reader personal experience, or a story about a coworker, which shows his investment and dedication, making the book a more enjoyable, and credible, read.","PeriodicalId":422726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130850480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Counterproductive: Time Management in the Knowledge Economy by Melissa Gregg 《适得其反:知识经济中的时间管理》作者:Melissa Gregg
Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6784
Clem Guthro
{"title":"Counterproductive: Time Management in the Knowledge Economy by Melissa Gregg","authors":"Clem Guthro","doi":"10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6784","url":null,"abstract":"Gregg, the Principal Engineer and Research Director for Client Computing at Intel, has written an interesting and perhaps controversial book that attempts to recast the narrative on productivity away from the individual to the group. In four chapters, using both a feminist perspective as well as the work of German political philosopher Peter Sloterdijk, Gregg elucidates the problems that an obsession with time management and productivity have created for the modern worker. Her intent is to cause readers to rethink the advice being offered in such titles as Alex Genadinik’s 20 Principles of Productivity: Focus, Motivation, Organization, Habit Building, Time Management, Apps, Psychology, Goal Setting, Procrastination and More (2017), and David Allen’s Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity (2015).","PeriodicalId":422726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133980341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hate Speech on Campus: Reframing the Discourse 校园仇恨言论:话语重构
Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6906
Matt McDowall
{"title":"Hate Speech on Campus: Reframing the Discourse","authors":"Matt McDowall","doi":"10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6906","url":null,"abstract":"College campuses have long grappled with the question of allowing controversial speakers on campus. In the half-century since the Free Speech Movement at Berkeley, such events have become a fairly typical aspect of campus life. In recent years, however, increasingly divisive public figures have been invited—and, on occasion, disinvited. Being “deplatformed” has become a badge of honor for public figures like Ben Shapiro, Ann Coulter, and Milo Yiannapolous.","PeriodicalId":422726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116075408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Theory and the Practice of Critical Librarianship, edited by Karen P. Nicholson and Maura Seale 《理论的政治与批判图书馆的实践》,由凯伦·尼科尔森和莫拉·希尔主编
Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6786
Stew Wilson
{"title":"The Politics of Theory and the Practice of Critical Librarianship, edited by Karen P. Nicholson and Maura Seale","authors":"Stew Wilson","doi":"10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6786","url":null,"abstract":"The Politics of Theory and the Practice of Critical Librarianship from Library Juice Press (http://libraryjuicepress.com) comes as part of a new generation of critical librarianship. Once the domain of a few librarian-scholars, critical conversations are becoming more prominent in librarianship as part of larger conversations of identity politics and intersectionality and through forums such as #critlib on Twitter.","PeriodicalId":422726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127238794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Open Divide: Critical Studies on Open Access, edited by Ulrich Herb and Joachim Schöpfel 开放分割:开放获取的关键研究,由乌尔里希·赫伯和约阿希姆编辑Schöpfel
Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6788
Samuel J. Edge
{"title":"Open Divide: Critical Studies on Open Access, edited by Ulrich Herb and Joachim Schöpfel","authors":"Samuel J. Edge","doi":"10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6788","url":null,"abstract":"Open access is frequently a topic of conversation in library and information studies courses. Usually imbued with hints of social justice, progressivism, and equality, professors and students alike often point to open access as something that librarianship “got right.” On a personal level, while working with document delivery in a large biomedical library, I became an enthusiastic supporter of open access articles and journals that allowed me to save staff time and deliver content to our patrons more expeditiously. After reading Open Divide: Critical Studies on Open Access, my relationship with open access is no longer quite so simple. Open Divide lays the concept of open access bare, making note of its benefits, but also clearly exposing its flaws, faults, and corruptions.","PeriodicalId":422726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy","volume":"261 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125802867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Choose Privacy Week 2018: Big Data is Watching You 选择2018隐私周:大数据正在看着你
Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6885
W. Marden, J. Griffey, E. Berman, Sarah Houghton, J. West, Eric Hellman, T. Lamanna, Matt Beckstrom
{"title":"Choose Privacy Week 2018: Big Data is Watching You","authors":"W. Marden, J. Griffey, E. Berman, Sarah Houghton, J. West, Eric Hellman, T. Lamanna, Matt Beckstrom","doi":"10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/JIFP.V4I1.6885","url":null,"abstract":"Five months ago, when the members of ALA’s Privacy Subcommittee met to decide on this year’s [2018] “Choose Privacy Week” (CPW) theme, it’s a fair bet to say that only a tiny percentage of the general public had ever heard of Cambridge Analytica, Aleksandr Kogan, the SCL Group, or of a fairly obscure app called “thisisyourdigitallife.”And yet, there were warnings about Cambridge Analytica’s program as early as December 2015, when the London Guardian first reported on this data-collection program and its integration with Facebook as part of Ted Cruz’s 2016 bid for the US presidency. Michael Zimmer, a University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee associate professor and a member of ALA’s Privacy Subcommittee, was quoted by the Guardian about why the use of such data was highly problematic. “It’s one thing for a marketer to try to predict if people like Coke or Pepsi,” said Zimmer, “but it’s another thing for them to predict things that are much more central to our identity, and what’s more personal in how I interact with the world in terms of social and cultural issues?”In the wake of Mark Zuckerberg’s Congressional testimony last week [in April 2018] and the related explosion of public interest in how online personal data is collected, stored, shared, used, and sometimes misused, this year’s CPW theme—“Big Data is Watching You”—could not be more perfectly timed.","PeriodicalId":422726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116648146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Artificial Unintelligence: How Computers Misunderstand the World by Meredith Broussard 《人工不智能:计算机如何误解世界》梅雷迪思·布鲁萨德著
Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6776
Clem Guthro
{"title":"Artificial Unintelligence: How Computers Misunderstand the World by Meredith Broussard","authors":"Clem Guthro","doi":"10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6776","url":null,"abstract":"Broussard, an assistant professor at New York University’s Arthur L Carter Journalism Institute, has written an accessible book on Artificial Intelligence’s (AI) grip on people’s imagination. In twelve short chapters, she lays out a cautionary narrative on the limits of AI and technology in general. Her book joins several other recent volumes that attempt to show the limits of AI and the ethical implications of wholesale and blind adoption of AI to solve the world’s problems. These include M. Tegmark. Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, 2018; J. Aoun. Robot-Proof: Higher Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, 2017; M. Boden. Artificial Intelligence: A Very Short Introduction, 2018; and H. Collins. Artifictional Intelligence: Against Humanity’s Surrender to Computers, 2018.","PeriodicalId":422726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116537607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neutrality and Algorithms in Libraries 图书馆中的中立性和算法
Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6860
T. Lamanna
{"title":"Neutrality and Algorithms in Libraries","authors":"T. Lamanna","doi":"10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6860","url":null,"abstract":"A recently published book, Safiya Noble’s 2018’s Algorithms of Oppression, has become an extremely popular read in our field as of late. While the book highlights some very important information about how our digital architecture de facto marginalizes people, it offers few remedies, other than expressing concerns about humans’ control of how the algorithm is built, thus influencing how it works. The book details how we must admit that our algorithms are human-generated, but does little to explain how this situation can be remedied beyond “fixing the algorithms.” Algorithms cannot be neutral, nor should they be; they are created by people and thus inherit the biases, conscious or unconscious, of their creators. No human has the capacity to be unbiased, so no algorithm can be. If they were, they could easily be gamed by malicious actors who would try to skew results. They need to be constantly worked and massaged to make sure they are behaving in a positive and progressive direction.","PeriodicalId":422726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122525426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lust on Trial: Censorship and the Rise of American Obscenity in the Age of Anthony Comstock by Amy Beth Werbel 《审判中的情欲:安东尼·科姆斯多克时代的审查制度与美国淫秽的兴起》,作者:艾米·贝丝·维尔贝尔
Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6783
Christine Schultz-Richert
{"title":"Lust on Trial: Censorship and the Rise of American Obscenity in the Age of Anthony Comstock by Amy Beth Werbel","authors":"Christine Schultz-Richert","doi":"10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6783","url":null,"abstract":"In her work, Lust on Trial: Censorship and the Rise of American Obscenity in the Age of Anthony Comstock, author Amy Werbel explores the unintended consequences of the forty-year vice suppression campaign of America’s first professional censor, Anthony Comstock. Equal parts a history of lust in art and a legal history of the cultural importance of the First Amendment, this work offers an inspiring tale of artist-, activist-, and attorney-led revolts against censorship, and underlines how the pursuit of moral and sexual control through prosecution is futile in the face of interminable cultural and technological change. Werbel points to the proliferation of lust and freedom of expression as evidence of Comstock’s ultimate failure to “purify” the nation of those materials that he deemed obscene. However, the most salient, underlying current of the story of Comstock is not perhaps the question of the efficacy of his mission, but instead the ways in which such efforts disproportionately silence the most vulnerable.","PeriodicalId":422726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122076343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
My Intellectual Freedom Journey: Reclaiming a Moral Sanction for the Public Sector 我的思想自由之旅:为公共部门重获道德制裁
Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6886
J. Larue
{"title":"My Intellectual Freedom Journey: Reclaiming a Moral Sanction for the Public Sector","authors":"J. Larue","doi":"10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/JIFP.V3I2-3.6886","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual freedom—the idea that all people have the right to express themselves freely and access the expressions of others—is a core value of librarianship. But every value, every institution, must go through a kind of rediscovery with each generation. This “re-valuing” is necessary and right. Do our institutions serve us, or are we forced to serve them? Do we practice what we say we believe? An example of this re-evaluative process concerns the promise, the vision, of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson wrote, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” But that clear statement of “self-evident truths” was on the one hand immediately contradicted by the explicit endorsement of slavery (3/5ths of a human being), and by the denial of a vote to women. Nonetheless, the underlying idea was so powerful and compelling that subsequent generations returned to it again and again, edging closer to the original vision.I believe that intellectual freedom is under such a review by librarians now. I believe, too, that the value remains an abiding and powerful call to service.In this article I will present three snapshots from my own intellectual freedom journey. Each has a context in time that may lend depth of understanding to today’s challenges. Perhaps, too, it will point the way to a new place for intellectual freedom in our work.","PeriodicalId":422726,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134240733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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