Science Bulletin最新文献_第6页

Femtoscopy can tell whether Z_c(3900) and Z_cs(3985) are resonances, virtual states, or bound states. 飞镜可以分辨出Zc（3900）和Zcs（3985）是共振态、虚态还是束缚态。

IF 21.1 1区综合性期刊

Science Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.022

Zhi-Wei Liu, Jun-Xu Lu, Ming-Zhu Liu, Li-Sheng Geng

引用次数: 0

Advances in direct seawater electrolysis for green hydrogen production: emerging technologies and future perspectives. 用于绿色制氢的直接海水电解的进展：新兴技术和未来展望。

IF 21.1 1区综合性期刊

Science Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.032

Ruihao Lu, Bowen Wang, Lincai Li, Zhiming Bao, Bin Li, Qing Du, Kui Jiao

{"title":"Advances in direct seawater electrolysis for green hydrogen production: emerging technologies and future perspectives.","authors":"Ruihao Lu, Bowen Wang, Lincai Li, Zhiming Bao, Bin Li, Qing Du, Kui Jiao","doi":"10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.032","url":null,"abstract":"Given the potential exacerbation of global freshwater scarcity due to current hydrogen production via water electrolysis using freshwater, the abundance of seawater offers a promising avenue for sustainable green energy production and storage powered by renewable energy through direct seawater electrolysis (DSE). However, the complex composition of seawater presents higher demands for the design of catalysts and electrolyzers. Although a large number of works have focused on the catalysts and electrolyzers of DSE in recent years, very few reviews offer a holistic perspective that integrates both electrolyzers and catalysts. In this review, we first quantify the freshwater resource and cost pressures associated with green hydrogen production from freshwater electrolysis and demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility of DSE. After discussing the principles and challenges of DSE, we continue with a comprehensive review of the latest research trends and advances in catalysts and electrolyzers, highlighting the existing issues and technological bottlenecks. We found that most of the catalysts developed for DSE so far struggle to balance the required activity, selectivity, and stability for efficient operation. Existing electrolyzers for DSE face an urgent need to address the impact of impurity ions on the membrane and electrodes. Finally, based on current progress, we provide insights and perspectives on the future development and application of DSE hydrogen production technology. This review explores the value of DSE using renewable energy and provides a comprehensive review of seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production from the perspectives of catalysts and electrolyzers. It fills the gap in the current in-depth and systematic discussion of catalysts and electrolyzers in DSE technology, offering research directions for scholars and promoting future development in this field.","PeriodicalId":421,"journal":{"name":"Science Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145273358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urgent action required to protect and restore global peatlands. 需要采取紧急行动保护和恢复全球泥炭地。

IF 21.1 1区综合性期刊

Science Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.023

Yaqi Wang, Junhong Bai

引用次数: 0

Microbiota-derived metabolites in the epigenetic regulation of the host. 微生物衍生代谢物在宿主表观遗传调控中的作用。

IF 21.1 1区综合性期刊

Science Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.030

Junwen Lei, Xiaoyi Wang, Xingyin Liu

引用次数: 0

Hierarchical topology optimization for minimizing SnSe-based thermoelectric interfacial depletion. 最小化基于snse的热电界面损耗的分层拓扑优化。

IF 21.1 1区综合性期刊

Science Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.027

Yu Tian, Bingchao Qin, Junning Li, Li-Dong Zhao

引用次数: 0

Pre-lithiation empowers the future of lithium-ion batteries: strategies, applications, and outlook. 预锂化技术助力锂离子电池的未来：策略、应用与展望

IF 21.1 1区综合性期刊

Science Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.026

Yangyang Liu, Seung-Hyeok Kim, Sang-Young Lee, Zhong-Shuai Wu

引用次数: 0

Quantifying the water contributions and carbon consequences of permafrost degradation on the Tibetan Plateau.

IF 21.1 1区综合性期刊

Science Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.029

Tianli Lan, Qinguo Ma, Yuanming Lai, Mingyi Zhang, Jon Harbor, Xiaoxiao Luo

{"title":"Quantifying the water contributions and carbon consequences of permafrost degradation on the Tibetan Plateau.","authors":"Tianli Lan, Qinguo Ma, Yuanming Lai, Mingyi Zhang, Jon Harbor, Xiaoxiao Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.029","url":null,"abstract":"Permafrost degradation under climate warming plays a crucial role in hydrological and ecological processes, including the regional water cycle and terrestrial carbon balance. The Tibetan Plateau (TP), which contains the largest expanse of high-altitude permafrost globally, remains understudied in terms of how permafrost degradation affects surface water resources and regional carbon dynamics. Using permafrost simulation models and quantitative analysis, we assess the spatiotemporal impacts of permafrost degradation on surface water resources and carbon dynamics. In the inner endorheic regions of the TP, ground ice meltwater contributed 12.6 % of the total lake volume increase from 2000 to 2020, accelerating lake expansion and affecting nearby infrastructure and ecosystems. Cryospheric meltwater accounted for 4.6 % of total runoff in the source areas of the Yangtze, Yellow, Lancang, Yarlung Zangbo, and Nujiang Rivers in 2002-2018. This cryospheric meltwater contribution is projected to peak in the 2030s-2040s, followed by a decline, with potentially profound implications for downstream water availability. From 2000 to 2020, carbon sequestration of alpine grassland in permafrost regions is 1.05-1.29 Tg C a-1 in 2000-2020. This estimate is underestimated by approximately 35.5 % to 48.1 % without considering the impact of permafrost degradation. Top-down thawing of permafrost from 2002 to 2050 is projected to release 129.39 ± 21.02 Tg C a-1 of thawed soil organic carbon (SOC), with 20.82 ± 3.06 Tg C a-1 decomposed annually. Additionally, permafrost collapse and thermokarst lake are estimated to reduce ecosystem carbon sinks by 0.41 (0.29-0.52) Tg C a-1 in 2020.","PeriodicalId":421,"journal":{"name":"Science Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145243528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Glaciers in Western China as a significant global pool of cryospheric methylmercury. 中国西部冰川作为冰冻圈甲基汞的重要全球库。

IF 21.1 1区综合性期刊

Science Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.025

Jie Huang, Shichang Kang, Jinling Liu, Wenjun Tang, Junming Guo, Qianggong Zhang, Lekhendra Tripathee, Yi Zhang, Feiyue Wang

引用次数: 0

Aerosol reductions boost near-term warming rate in a plausible net-zero transition. 气溶胶的减少提高了短期内的变暖速率，使净零转变成为可能。

IF 21.1 1区综合性期刊

Science Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.024

Yadong Lei, Zhili Wang, Junting Zhong, Xiaochao Yu, Huizheng Che, Xiaoye Zhang

引用次数: 0

Interfacial co-crystallized magnetoelectric films for wearable sensing. 用于可穿戴传感的界面共晶磁电薄膜。