Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2025-07-20DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124042
Ahmad I. Dawahdeh, Moh'd A. Al-Nimr, Ekhlass A. Al-araida
{"title":"Performance analysis of a solid desiccant-assisted evaporative cooling system for automotive air conditioning in proton exchange membrane fuel cell vehicles","authors":"Ahmad I. Dawahdeh, Moh'd A. Al-Nimr, Ekhlass A. Al-araida","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Utilizing the wasted energy from fuel cells in useful applications is one of the most important approaches to enhance the systems' efficiency. The proposed system introduces a new air conditioning approach that uses the excess thermal energy from Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) to drive a Solid Desiccant-Assisted Evaporative Cooling (SDEC). The SDEC is used to provide the necessary cooling for vehicle cabins. A mathematical model is developed and validated for the integrated system. The effect of PEMFC characteristics, SDEC specifications, and ambient operating conditions on various parameters, including supplied air temperature and humidity, cooling capacity, and the sensible heat ratio (SHR) is examined. The parametric study shows that the increase in PEMFC current density and operating temperature relates to improving the cooling performance of the system. The SDEC characteristics study shows an inverse relationship between system performance and the airspeed passing through the desiccant wheel, with optimal cooling achieved at a relative rotating speed of 0.875 for the desiccant wheel. Although the supplied air temperature increases as ambient temperature increases, the system's cooling capacity is enhanced. Additionally, a decrease in relative humidity leads to increased supplied air temperature and cooling capacity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 124042"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144724478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2025-07-20DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124039
Adedamola B. Shobo, Raul Saez, Dieter Boer, Manel Vallès
{"title":"Unlocking the energy decarbonization potentials of rooftop photovoltaic-thermal collectors: A case study of Tarragona province's residential communities","authors":"Adedamola B. Shobo, Raul Saez, Dieter Boer, Manel Vallès","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The residential sector is a major contributor to global energy demand and carbon emissions, underscoring the need for scalable decarbonization strategies. This study assesses the technical, economic, and environmental potential of deploying simplified rooftop hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) collectors across residential communities in Tarragona Province, Spain. Using high-resolution hourly simulation and an energy community framework, the analysis covered 184 municipalities with annual solar irradiation ranging from <em>1599.4</em> to 1804.1 kWh/m<sup>2</sup>/yr.</div><div>Flat-box, water-based PV-T collectors connected directly to municipal water supplies were modeled without auxiliary storage or pumping systems. Results show that with just <em>3.85 %</em> rooftop surface occupancy (<em>0.125 m</em><sup><em>2</em></sup><em>/capita</em>), the proposed configuration can meet <em>11.8 %</em> of the domestic hot water (DHW) energy and <em>1.8 %</em> of the electricity demand collectively in the province, delivering <em>808.4 - 896.9 kWh</em><sub><em>th</em></sub><em>/m</em><sup><em>2</em></sup> and <em>233.0 - 259.6 kWh</em><sub><em>e</em></sub><em>/m</em><sup><em>2</em></sup> annually across the municipalities. The proposed integration of PV-T collectors economically attractive, achieving a payback of <em>5 - 6</em> years, net present values (NPV) of <em>€1485.82 - €1755.86/m</em><sup><em>2</em></sup><em>,</em> and a levelized cost of exergy (LCOEx) between <em>8.43 - 9.95 c€/kWh</em> across the municipalities. Environmentally, the installations could mitigate approximately <em>29.3 ktCO</em><sub><em>2</em></sub><em>-eq</em> annually, at a specific avoidance cost of <em>€13.80/tCO</em><sub><em>2</em></sub><em>-eq</em>.</div><div>These findings demonstrate that simplified integration of rooftop PV-T collectors offer a cost-effective and replicable pathway for decarbonizing energy use in the residential sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 124039"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2025-07-19DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124035
Wenlong Dong, Jinfang Yao, Run Hong, Yuhang Yang, Huaqiang Chu
{"title":"Atomic insights into the mechanism of ammonia inhibiting soot formation during pyrolysis of new bio-oxygenated fuels","authors":"Wenlong Dong, Jinfang Yao, Run Hong, Yuhang Yang, Huaqiang Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Along with the implementation of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, higher requirements have been put forward for decarbonization of fuels in the energy sector. This study selected new bio-oxygenated fuels (dimethyl ether, 2,5-dimethylfuran, anisole) and carbon-free ammonia co-pyrolysis to explore the reaction mechanism and the soot formation, in order to the large-scale use of carbon neutral and carbon-free fuels. This study adopted reactive force field molecular dynamics (ReaxFF MD) to investigate the characteristics of soot formation and pollutant generation during the pyrolysis of new bio-oxygenated fuels and ammonia from atomic perspective. The research showed that with the increase of ammonia blending ratio, the amount of products generated increased, and the higher the carbon content of bio-oxygenated fuels, the more products were generated. As the blending ratio of ammonia increased, nitrogen atoms occupied more active sites that originally belonged to hydrogen atoms, further inhibiting the growth of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and initial soot. Meanwhile, an increase in the blending ratio of ammonia reduced carbon number and increased H/C ratio of the largest molecules, thereby reducing the degree of soot graphitization. During the graphitization process of soot, nitrogen atoms occupied the edges of the soot to form nitrogen containing side chains or ternary rings. With the increase of ammonia blending ratio, the soot particle size of formed by new bio-oxygenated fuels reduced.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 124035"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144686295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2025-07-19DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124034
Yuan Wang , Luan Thanh Nguyen
{"title":"Co-Flow injection strategies for hydrogen scramjet engines: A numerical study of H2O, O2, and mixed injections in the cavity region","authors":"Yuan Wang , Luan Thanh Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current numerical study investigates the impact of co-flow injection strategies on the performance of a scramjet combustor via computational fluid dynamics analysis. The motivation of this research is to enhance mixing, combustion efficiency, and thermal stress distribution inside the supersonic combustor. A three-dimensional, steady-state, pressure-based solver was employed to simulate the scramjet combustor. Six different cases were developed to assess the effects of co-flow composition, mass flow rate, and injection location on scramjet combustion efficiency. The proposed cases were, conventional scramjet mlocodel (S1), H<sub>2</sub>O co-flow with mass flow rates of 0.48 kg/s (S2) and 0.96 kg/s (S3), O<sub>2</sub> co-flow with mass flow rates of 0.48 kg/s (S4) and 0.96 kg/s (S5), and a mixed O<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O co-flow case with mass flow rates of 0.48 kg/s each (S6). The results show that the introduction of H<sub>2</sub>O co-flow reduces the temperature at the combustor exit by up to 8 % compared to S1. On the other hand, O<sub>2</sub> co-flow enhances combustion efficiency, which results in a temperature decrease of 17.4 % at the same location. The combined O<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O co-flow case achieves a 12.5 % temperature reduction, balancing improved combustion efficiency with effective heat absorption. Co-flow injection also significantly impacts the turbulence intensity, with O<sub>2</sub> co-flow producing the strongest effect by reporting up to 236 % increase in the intensity at the injection point. These findings provide design guidelines for advanced scramjet engines and offer a pathway to improve combustion efficiency while managing thermal loads in hypersonic propulsion systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 124034"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144696764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2025-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123970
Katelyn Kirby , Sean Ferguson , Colin D. Rennie , Julien Cousineau , Richard Burcher , Ioan Nistor
{"title":"High-resolution mapping of river hydrokinetic energy resources in Canada using remote sensing","authors":"Katelyn Kirby , Sean Ferguson , Colin D. Rennie , Julien Cousineau , Richard Burcher , Ioan Nistor","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.123970","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.123970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many remote and northern communities rely on imported diesel for electricity, facing high costs, logistical challenges, and environmental risks. River hydrokinetic energy (HKE), which generates electricity from flowing water without dams unlike conventional hydropower, offers a lower-impact, locally available renewable alternative. However, identifying promising HKE sites typically requires extensive and costly field data collection, creating a barrier for development. To address this gap, the authors present the first national, high-resolution database of river HKE across Canada, covering all river segments with flows exceeding 100 m<sup>3</sup>/s. The database includes cross-sectional measurements and estimates of flow, depth, width, velocity, and power at up to 100-m intervals, allowing communities and developers to identify areas with strong local energy potential before committing to field investigations. Validation against field and modelled data confirmed good agreement, supporting its reliability for preliminary site screening and policy planning. By capturing energy-enhancing river features such as lateral constrictions and steep gradients, this dataset provides a valuable tool for accelerating the transition from diesel-based electricity to renewable HKE, particularly in remote and rural communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 123970"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2025-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124009
Chenxu Guo, Xianzong Meng, Junlei Wang
{"title":"Dragonfly-wing-inspired corrugated splitter plates for enhancing flow-induced vibration piezoelectric energy harvesting","authors":"Chenxu Guo, Xianzong Meng, Junlei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces a novel biomimetic strategy to enhance flow-induced vibration (FIV) energy harvesting by incorporating corrugated splitter plates inspired by the microstructural features of dragonfly wings. While conventional splitter plates have been proven effective in improving the performance of piezoelectric energy harvesters, the aerodynamic benefits of bio-inspired surface morphologies have received limited attention. Four innovative bionic splitter plate configurations are designed and integrated into a piezoelectric cylinder system. The effects of these corrugated designs are systematically investigated under three installation angles (30°, 60°, and 90°). The experimental results demonstrate that the bionic splitter plates significantly outperform smooth plates at all three angles, with maximum increases of 23.7 %, 41.6 %, and 20.5 %, respectively. Numerical simulations reveal that the corrugated structures affect vortex shedding patterns, vortex structures, and local aerodynamic characteristics on splitter plates. While the shedding mode remains unchanged at 30° and 90°, a clear transition is observed at 60°, accompanied by the formation of secondary vortices and intensified wake instability. Furthermore, the corrugated structures induce sudden changes in the average pressure distribution, resulting in a larger pressure differential across the splitter plate, which amplifies bluff body oscillations and boosts energy output.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 124009"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144655146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2025-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124018
Dong Qi , Jia Kang , Jinshi Liu , Shijun Chen , Wenlong Chen , Guo Xie , Wenquan Wang
{"title":"Layout optimization of mountain PV involving hydro-PV hybrid system and site selection","authors":"Dong Qi , Jia Kang , Jinshi Liu , Shijun Chen , Wenlong Chen , Guo Xie , Wenquan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mountain PV technology associated with hydro-PV hybrid systems plays an important role in the future electricity market. This study presented a modified model for the mountain PV module layout, whereby optimal PV construction sites are determined and output performance are evaluated. A case study in Lianghekou Hydropower Station in China was conducted. The Geographic Information System-Analytic Hierarchy Process (GIS-AHP) technique was employed to preliminarily identify six candidate PV sites (Site I ∼ VI) in the study area. Six independent selections were executed based on suitability score distribution and raster image processing, then six specific regions for PV layout were selected. Accumulative area of the six selected regions was approximately 24.6 % of the six-candidate area. The annual power generation per unit area, the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) and Payback Period (PBP) of optimal candidate site (Site II) were respectively 221.1 kWh/m<sup>2</sup>, 0.024 USD/kWh and 9.28 year. Compared with conventional layout of large-scale PV modules, proposed layout from the model could achieve 7.7 % increase in power generation, 14 % reduction in LCOE and 18.4 % shortening in PBP. This study provided direct evidence for mountain PV feasibility in hydro-PV hybrid system, and paved the way on PV module layout method in complex mountain environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 124018"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2025-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123963
Ping Li , Jiajia Chen , Hui Yang , Zhenjia Lin
{"title":"Peer-to-peer power trading and pricing for rental energy storage shared community microgrid: A coordinated Stackelberg and cooperative game","authors":"Ping Li , Jiajia Chen , Hui Yang , Zhenjia Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.123963","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.123963","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The configuration of photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage (ES) systems for prosumers can significantly reduce their electricity bills. However, the high initial investment cost and prolonged recovery cycle of ES systems hinder their large-scale adoption. This paper proposes an ES renting and sharing business model to operate a community microgrid with multiple PV prosumers. The model derives a coordinated Stackelberg and cooperative game to thoroughly investigate peer-to-peer (P2P) power trading and pricing among prosumers, shared rental ES, and distribution system operator (DSO). Firstly, a Stackelberg game-based bi-level iterative optimization is proposed to capture the interaction between the DSO and multiple stakeholders, aiming to derive optimal P2P trading and pricing under PV uncertainty. Additionally, an asymmetric cooperative game is presented to ensure coalition cost minimization and fair profit distribution between prosumers and shared rental ES. To address the privacy concerns of prosumers and enhance computational efficiency, an adaptive direction multiplier method (A-ADMM) is utilized to solve the cooperative game. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model in reducing the operational costs of the community microgrid while enhancing the level of PV power sharing among prosumers. The model also achieves a fair distribution of cooperative profits among the multiple prosumers and the shared rental ES alliance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 123963"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144663650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2025-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124028
Binrong Wu , Jiacheng Lin , Rui Liu , Lin Wang
{"title":"A multi-dimensional interpretable wind speed forecasting model with two-stage feature exploring","authors":"Binrong Wu , Jiacheng Lin , Rui Liu , Lin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate wind speed forecasting is critical for optimizing wind energy utilization, yet its inherent stochasticity, nonlinearity, and regional variability pose significant challenges. Existing models also lack multidimensional interpretability, limiting their practical utility. To address these issues, we introduce a new short-term wind speed prediction model with an hourly time span that combines state-of-the-art techniques: a two-stage feature selection for meteorological data, snow ablation optimizer (SAO), and temporal fusion transformer (TFT). Meteorological features are processed arithmetically and nonlinearly and combined with statistical feature extraction to form a comprehensive feature set that captures the unique fluctuating features in the wind speed series. A two-stage feature selection strategy ensures valid feature information and controls input quality. Finally, the TFT results and tree SHAP construct a multidimensional interpretable analytical framework for the input and forecasting process. The proposed method shows good prediction performance on all four wind speed datasets of the Williams Wind Farm, with MAPEs of 6.7 %, 6.29 %, 16.22 %, and 12.72 % in spring, summer, fall, and winter, respectively. It also provides decision makers with a clear analysis from feature engineering to predictive modeling, which contributes to orderly energy planning and strategic placement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 124028"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2025-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124033
Pratham Chauhan , Mohammad Ja'fari , Artur J. Jaworski
{"title":"A numerical study of horizonal axis wind turbine blade Contamination: Aerodynamic and sustainable impacts","authors":"Pratham Chauhan , Mohammad Ja'fari , Artur J. Jaworski","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124033","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.124033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wind turbine blade contamination, particularly on the suction side, can significantly degrade aerodynamic performance and reduce output power, making it essential to understand its effects for efficient wind energy generation. This study investigates the influence of varying contamination extents on the aerodynamic performance of horizontal-axis wind turbine blades and quantifies the resulting environmental and economic impacts. To analyse these effects, computational fluid dynamics simulations were conducted at two Reynolds numbers under both clean and contaminated blade conditions. This was followed by a blade element momentum analysis to assess annual energy production. The results show that contamination increases drag, reduces lift, and shifts the transition onset upstream, thereby decreasing aerodynamic efficiency. The blade element momentum analysis confirms that greater contamination extent up to 10 % reduces annual energy production, contributing to higher carbon emissions and economic losses exceeding 7 % relative to the minimum contamination extent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 124033"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144670363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}