{"title":"Energy-use audit and data envelopment analysis based optimization of tillage and residue management in rice-wheat system of Indo-Gangetic plains","authors":"Tony Manoj Kumar Nandipamu , Sumit Chaturvedi , Prayasi Nayak , V.C. Dhyani , S.P. Pachauri , S.C. Shankhdhar , Subhash Chandra","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121924","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121924","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Implementing zero and minimum tillage practices, along with residue and nitrogen management, significantly boosts crop production, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The study evaluated energy use in rice-wheat cultivation under various tillage regimes: zero tillage with residue retention (ZTR), conventional tillage with residue incorporation (CTR), minimum tillage with biochar incorporation (MTB), conventional tillage with biochar incorporation (CTB), and conventional tillage alone (CT). These were combined with nitrogen management using biochar-coated fertilizers at different doses. Using data envelopment analysis (DEA) with BCC and CCR models on 30 decision-making units, the results indicated that ZTR with 125 % of the recommended nitrogen produced highest grain yield energy (206939.3 MJ ha<sup>−1</sup>), followed by MTB. The MTB regime was energy efficient, using 13.7–52.1 % less input energy than other tillage methods. Significant energy savings were observed in irrigation (521 ± 127 MJ ha<sup>−1</sup>), fertilizers (173 ± 65 MJ ha<sup>−1</sup>), fuel (172 ± 39 MJ ha<sup>−1</sup>), and electricity (168 ± 44 MJ ha<sup>−1</sup>). According to the DEA models, 70 % of the DMUs were inefficient in input energy use, while 30 % were efficient. By optimizing tillage, residue, and nitrogen management, up to 20,795 ± 5557 MJ ha<sup>−1</sup> (12.76 %) of input energy can be conserved in the rice-wheat system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 121924"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2024-11-17DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121939
Rida Ihsan, Abdul Naeem, Muhammad Farooq, Tooba Saeed, Muhammad Noman, Ghazala Abid, Tabassum Malik
{"title":"One-pot conversion of non-edible oil into sustainable biodiesel using novel bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst","authors":"Rida Ihsan, Abdul Naeem, Muhammad Farooq, Tooba Saeed, Muhammad Noman, Ghazala Abid, Tabassum Malik","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to produce biodiesel from indigenous non-edible feedstock of wild olive seed oil using novel bifunctional xK<sub>2</sub>O/ZrO<sub>2</sub>-Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst. The designed catalyst was prepared using sol gel-impregnation method. The textural and surface properties of the synthesized catalyst were elucidated using various analytical techniques including EDX, FTIR, XRD, SEM, BET and XPS. The catalyst provided highest biodiesel yield of 95.2 % under the optimized reaction conditions. The successful synthesis of biodiesel was confirmed by GCMS, NMR and FTIR analysis, whereas; the various physiochemical properties were investigated according to the ASTM and EN standards. The designed catalyst showed substantial reproducibility and recyclability up to four times. The mechanism for xK<sub>2</sub>O/ZrO<sub>2</sub>-Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyzed transesterification reaction of WOSO was also proposed. The kinetics studies revealed that the reaction follows pseudo first order and the Ea was calculated to be 32.58 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 121939"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2024-11-16DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121804
Emily Louise Hodgson , Niels Troldborg , Søren Juhl Andersen
{"title":"Impact of freestream turbulence integral length scale on wind farm flows and power generation","authors":"Emily Louise Hodgson , Niels Troldborg , Søren Juhl Andersen","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121804","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121804","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The impact of freestream turbulence integral length scale on wind farm flow and power production is investigated by conducting Large Eddy Simulations on wind farms with two spacings, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn><mi>R</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>12</mn><mi>R</mi></mrow></math></span> (turbine radius <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span>). The integral length scale of inflow turbulence <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is varied, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∈</mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>R</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>12</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn><mi>R</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, while maintaining identical turbulence intensity and velocity. Shorter integral length scales lead to a faster near wake breakdown and improved wake recovery in the wake of the first turbine, causing substantial increases in the second turbine power output; 42% and 18% for the two spacings. Over the first four turbines, total power output increases by 8.6% and 6.0% respectively. Spectra, cross-correlations and entrainment scales are also examined and show that the first turbine breaks down inflow scales and wake-generated turbulence dominates the inflow to the second turbine. Further into the turbine row, dominant flow structures and entrainment scales are associated with both wake turbulence and larger wind farm-generated structures matching the turbine spacing. These results show that the freestream turbulence integral length scale has a significant impact on wind farm flows and power generation, mainly by impacting the development of wakes in the farm entrance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 121804"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2024-11-16DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121919
Almas Jin , Xiaobo Gao , Xiukun Hang , Wei Gao , Zhiqiang Ou , Zhong Lin Wang , Baodong Chen
{"title":"Double helix rotating TENGs driven by ultra-low loading for harvesting high-entropy water flow energy","authors":"Almas Jin , Xiaobo Gao , Xiukun Hang , Wei Gao , Zhiqiang Ou , Zhong Lin Wang , Baodong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121919","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121919","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Water flow energy in rivers and lakes is a huge clean energy source and widely distributed in nature. Its low water velocity makes it difficult for electromagnetic generators to effectively harvest this energy. Therefore, harvesting high-entropy water flow energy is of great significance to the development of distributed power supply and sensing. In this study, we present a double helix rotating triboelectric nanogenerator (DHR-TENG) that can effectively convert the ultra-low water flow energy into electrical energy. DHR-TENG is designed to optimize space utilization and has a reciprocating transmission mechanism to ensure the continuous operation, achieving a surprisingly high charge density of 356.69 μC m<sup>−3</sup> and peak power density of 11.66 W m<sup>−3</sup>. Compared with similar structures reported by predecessors, the maximum elevation is about 242 times and 2 times, respectively. A stable electrical output performance was achieved by DHR-TENG at ultra-low water flow velocity of 0.4–0.8 m/s, the harvested energy can drive self-powered temperature sensor systems and wireless signal transmission systems. This work not only effectively improves the electrical output performance at ultra-low water flow velocity, but also helps to promote environmental monitoring and provides a feasible method for establishing early warning in the environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 121919"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142697368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2024-11-16DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121835
Jia Mi , Jianuo Huang , Lisheng Yang , Alaa Ahmed , Xiaofan Li , Xian Wu , Raju Datla , Bill Staby , Muhammad Hajj , Lei Zuo
{"title":"Multi-scale concurrent design of a 100 kW wave energy converter","authors":"Jia Mi , Jianuo Huang , Lisheng Yang , Alaa Ahmed , Xiaofan Li , Xian Wu , Raju Datla , Bill Staby , Muhammad Hajj , Lei Zuo","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121835","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121835","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wave energy converters (WEC) are complex systems comprising multiple subsystems including wave capture structure and station keeping, power takeoff (PTO), and control. Designing the whole WEC system requires an effective design approach that considers mutual couplings among them throughout the entire design process. Moreover, the traditional serial design approach, transitioning from small-scale to full-scale designs incrementally, often overlooks issues related to scaling factors. This can lead to unexpected challenges and delays towards real ocean deployment. To address system-level considerations and scaling challenges in WEC design, this study introduces a novel multi-scale concurrent design approach. It facilitates full-scale WEC design from the early concept to ocean test planning. This approach ensures a holistic and effective design process that considers interactions among subsystems at each design stage and incorporates control co-design starting with early concept development. To demonstrate the presented approach, we introduce a case study focused on the design of a 100 kW floating oscillating surge wave energy converter (FOSWEC) for PacWave South ocean test site. This includes the design of wave capture structure and station keeping, PTO, control, ocean test planning, and techno-economic analysis. The case study showcases the effectiveness of the proposed approach, offering invaluable guidance and insights for future WEC development and support efficient, cost-effective collaboration in WEC design and testing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 121835"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2024-11-16DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121922
Min-Su Roh , Mohammad Abu Shahzer , Jin-Hyuk Kim
{"title":"Numerical formulation of relationship between optimized runner blade angle and specific speed in a francis turbine","authors":"Min-Su Roh , Mohammad Abu Shahzer , Jin-Hyuk Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121922","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121922","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Francis turbine is the most widely acceptable hydraulic machine due to its higher efficiency. The establishment of the link between the optimized blade angle and specific speed can provide a turbine model with increased efficiency. In this study, a numerical study was conducted to derive the correlation between runner blade angles and the specific speed (<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>N</mi><mi>S</mi></msub></mrow></math></span>). The blade angles at the inlet and outlet of the hub and shroud spans were selected as the design variables. For the numerical calculations, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations were modelled with the Shear Stress Transport turbulence model to predict the hydraulic performances. The Grid Convergence Index technique was applied to ensure grid accuracy. Response surface methodology was used as an optimization technique to derive the optimal model with higher efficiency. Based on the optimized blade angles, the efficiencies are improved by 1.12 % and 1.42 % at <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>N</mi><mi>S</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>150</mn></mrow></math></span> and 270 respectively with a constant power output of 30 MW. For both <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>N</mi><mi>S</mi></msub></mrow></math></span>, the internal flow characteristics were improved with a reduction of 24 % in the circumferential velocity at <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>N</mi><mi>S</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>150</mn></mrow></math></span> and 43 % in the low-speed zone area at <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>N</mi><mi>S</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>270</mn></mrow></math></span>. The correlation was established to formulate a basis for providing a runner's blade angle value close to the optimal point for a wider range of <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>N</mi><mi>S</mi></msub></mrow></math></span> of the turbine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 121922"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2024-11-16DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121926
Mengyan Liu , Benfeng Zhu , Na Chen , Jie Zhu , Caihe Lei , Ruopeng Li , Yumeng Yang , Jiao Liu , Zhao Zhang , Peixia Yang , Oleg Levin , Elena Alekseeva , Bo Fang , Guoying Wei , Jingjing Yang
{"title":"Broadband efficient light-absorbing SS-PPy@CNT membranes prepared by electrochemical deposition for photothermal conversion","authors":"Mengyan Liu , Benfeng Zhu , Na Chen , Jie Zhu , Caihe Lei , Ruopeng Li , Yumeng Yang , Jiao Liu , Zhao Zhang , Peixia Yang , Oleg Levin , Elena Alekseeva , Bo Fang , Guoying Wei , Jingjing Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121926","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121926","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar energy is an eco-conscious substitute, for solar energy absorption and subsequent light-to-heat conversion, light-absorbing materials require broad-spectrum light absorption capabilities. Herein, we present the fabrication of broadband light-absorbing polypyrrole-carboxylated carbon nanotube membranes via a facile electrochemical deposition route. By manipulating electrochemical deposition time, the structure of the membranes was tailored, resulting in enhanced absorption, achieving over 98.95 % across the entire solar spectrum. The membranes demonstrated exemplary thermal efficacy and insensitivity to incident angles in photothermal conversion, the membranes facilitated a notable 12 °C temperature elevation within a simulated greenhouse compared to ambient conditions. Thus, these membranes exhibit considerable potential for widespread application in photothermal conversion and greenhouse technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"237 ","pages":"Article 121926"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142662864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2024-11-16DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121928
Yantong Li, Chang Liu, Junhan Liang, Huibin Yin
{"title":"Parametric studies and structural optimization of a PCM tank integrated with CO2 heat pumps","authors":"Yantong Li, Chang Liu, Junhan Liang, Huibin Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121928","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121928","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Current studies mainly focus on parametric studies and structural optimization of PCM tank in component level, and parametric studies and structural optimization of PCM tank integrated with heat sources in system level are seldomly performed. Therefore, this study presents methods for parametric studies and structural optimization of PCM tank integrated with heat sources. Charging time, stored energy, total electricity use, and system coefficient of performance are considered as performance indicators, and water fraction, tube length, and outer diameter are considered as decision variables in the method for parametric studies. Central composite design method is applied to develop surrogate models, and genetic algorithm is applied to maximize system coefficient of performance or minimize total electricity use in the method for structural optimization. A PCM tank integrated with both water-source and air-source CO<sub>2</sub> heat pumps is considered as a case study for illustrating the methodology. It could be found that when the water fraction increased from 0.4 to 0.8, the system coefficient of performance for the system with water-source and air-source CO<sub>2</sub> heat pumps was increased by 12.2 % and 6.6 %, respectively. Thus, this study provides a guideline for parametric studies and structural optimization of PCM tank integrated with heat sources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 121928"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2024-11-16DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121917
Jue Wang , Yuqin Zhou , Shan Wu
{"title":"Quantile time-frequency connectedness and portfolio diversification: A study of clean energy and metal markets","authors":"Jue Wang , Yuqin Zhou , Shan Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Severe climate change has accelerated the shift towards renewable energy sources. In this study, we explore the spillover effects and portfolio diversification between clean energy and metal markets, using the quantile time-frequency analysis. Our analysis incorporates the quantile frequency connectedness framework, MODWT method, and DCC approach. The findings reveal the following key insights: (i) There exists significant spillover between clean energy and metal markets, characterized by dynamic patterns. Short-term spillover effects are particularly pronounced, contributing the most to overall connectivity. Interestingly, the conditional median-based measure underestimates spillover levels in extreme market conditions.(ii) Clean energy and base metal markets emerge as the primary net transmitters, while other strategic metal markets mainly act as net receivers.(iii) Optimal portfolio allocation for investors in clean energy metal portfolios suggests a higher proportion of wind energy assets compared to clean and solar energy assets. It is also recommended that investors adjust their portfolio structure and hedge positions according to market conditions. These findings carry crucial implications for investors and regulators in shaping their investment strategies and policies in response to the changing dynamics of clean energy and metal markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 121917"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Renewable EnergyPub Date : 2024-11-16DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121914
Qingxiang Li , Lingege Long , Xinwei Li , Guidong Yang , Chenhang Bian , Benyun Zhao , Xi Chen , Ben M. Chen
{"title":"Life cycle cost analysis of circular photovoltaic façade in dense urban environment using 3D modeling","authors":"Qingxiang Li , Lingege Long , Xinwei Li , Guidong Yang , Chenhang Bian , Benyun Zhao , Xi Chen , Ben M. Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photovoltaic façade gradually diffuses in dense urban environment for decarbonization. In this study, life cycle cost analysis is applied to assess the economic feasibility of circular photovoltaic façade. An innovative aerial video-based 3D modeling method is developed to reconstruct the target structures, significantly reducing time and labor costs in modeling work. Given the recycling potential, this study develops a workflow to recycle photovoltaic components to save the spence. Multi-objective optimization is conducted to identify the optimal configuration of photovoltaic facades given an initial budget constraint. A representative building in Central Business District is selected to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Then the simulation is extended to major metropolises in China. The results demonstrate that the 3D modeling method can successfully reconstruct target structures, allowing for accurate simulation of solar radiation access and assessment of the economic feasibility of photovoltaic facades. Moreover, the photovoltaic façade on the selected building is not profitable without recycling. Some cities achieve profitability when the proposed recycling strategy is implemented. This highlights the importance of recycling in achieving economic viability. The study promotes further studies exploring the feasible deployment of photovoltaic façades in dense urban environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":419,"journal":{"name":"Renewable Energy","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 121914"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}