Ningguo Qiao, Lin Zhao, Yumei Liu, Qiang Chen, Haijing Hou, Tao Peng
{"title":"Research on Intelligent Diagnosis of Rail Vehicle Transmission System","authors":"Ningguo Qiao, Lin Zhao, Yumei Liu, Qiang Chen, Haijing Hou, Tao Peng","doi":"10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661163","url":null,"abstract":"Rail vehicle transmission system is the key parts of bogies, which transmits load and power. The failures of transmission systems will result in long downtime and expensive maintenance costs. The structure of transmission system is complex and the vibration signals collected from various components are coupled. Therefore, the diagnostic accuracy of a single sensor is relatively low, and fault location is difficult. To improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis, this paper proposes a simple but practicable method based on multiple sensor fusion technology, which combined support vector machine (SVM) with fuzzy integral fusion algorithm (FI). First, the energy entropy features are extracted from multiple sensors data as the inputs of SVMs. Then, the outputs of SVMs are transformed into posteriori probabilities as the basis for calculating fuzzy memberships. Finally, the comprehensive judgment is obtained by FI operation. The data collected from running rail vehicles verify that recognition rate of this scheme is higher than the single sensor and other fusion methods. Moreover, it is also verified that the method has certain application value.","PeriodicalId":419836,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125985205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Radar and Camera Fusion based Moving Obstacle Tracking for Automated Vehicles","authors":"Shihao Wang, Zheng Ma, Ying Li, Chao Yang, Weida Wang, C. Xiang","doi":"10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661136","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a multi-sensor fusion based environment perception architecture for ground unmanned vehicles is proposed. The target-level multi-sensor fusion technology is presented to take advantages of camera and millimeter wave (MMW) radar in target perception. On this basis, a multi-target tracking model is designed to solve the problems of alignment, association, uncertainty, as well as the elimination of false data. In order to verify the stability and real-time performance of the proposed algorithm, a real vehicle test was implemented according to the statistical data and relevant indicators. The results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively perceive and track multiple obstacles in real scene.","PeriodicalId":419836,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115757256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Wang, Chunyu Wang, Haitao Yuan, Zhongrui Cui, N. Cui
{"title":"State of health estimation for lithium-ion battery via charging time for partial voltage range","authors":"G. Wang, Chunyu Wang, Haitao Yuan, Zhongrui Cui, N. Cui","doi":"10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661210","url":null,"abstract":"The state of health (SOH) estimation for lithiumion battery is necessary to ensure the reliability and safety of electric vehicles. However, the SOH is related to complex chemical reactions and coupled with multiple physical quantities, it exhibits non-linear characteristics. In this paper, a method based on support vector regression (SVR) and back propagation neural network (BPNN) is proposed to estimate the health state of the battery when the battery is not fully charged and discharged. The length of the charging time in a partial voltage range is selected as the health index. Firstly, the current and voltage data of the battery were obtained by aging cycle test under constant current and constant voltage schedule. Secondly, using Gaussian filter to obtain a smooth IC curve and determine the voltage range where the curve changes dramatically. Thirdly, taking the charging time in the above voltage range as HF and the input of models. The voltage range selected is easily accessible in the pratical application. Results demonstrate that the proposed method provides an accurate SOH estimation.","PeriodicalId":419836,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115806577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy Management of Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle Considering Engine Torque Tracking and Emissions Optimization","authors":"Chaojie Zhu, Xiao Dong, Ping Wang, Hui Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661223","url":null,"abstract":"Due to different modes of operation, devising a near optimal energy management strategy (EMS) is quite challenging and essential for Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle (SPHEV). In addition, The precise control of engine expected torque allocated by EMS is also an inevitable issue, which directly affects the power and stability. Restricted by different time scales between torque split optimization and engine torque control, this paper proposes a bi-level controller to improve the fuel economy, ensure power and reduce emissions of SPHEV. In the outer loop, We first formulate the energy management problem as a nonlinear and constrained optimization control problem. Three different cost functions are defined according to the operation mode, and the power distribution of the internal combustion engine (ICE) and electrical machines is solved at each sample time. In the inner loop, considering the difficulty of establishing the mechanism model of the engine system, which is caused by complexity, strong coupling and nonlinear characteristics, the engine torque control and emission optimization are solved in the framework of data-driven predictive control. The simulation is done on GT-Power and the results indicate that energy efficiency, emission performance and power are improved.","PeriodicalId":419836,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134187023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chengqi Long, Xiaohui Qin, Yougang Bian, Biao Xu, Manjiang Hu
{"title":"Trajectory tracking control of an ROV using model predictive control considering external disturbances *","authors":"Chengqi Long, Xiaohui Qin, Yougang Bian, Biao Xu, Manjiang Hu","doi":"10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661139","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a trajectory tracking method based on model predictive control (MPC) for a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) under external disturbances. Firstly, the kinematics model and dynamics model of the ROV are constructed to derive the discrete-time varying nonlinear prediction model of MPC. The external disturbance caused by ocean current is explicitly considered in the form of velocity variation instead of forces on the dynamics model. Secondly, an MPC based trajectory tracking method in the presence of external disturbances is formulated, and an objective function under LTI constraints is constructed to ensure the tracking accuracy and to prevent damage to propellers. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is verified by numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":419836,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133867410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Prediction of State of Charge of Lithium-ion Battery Based on Natural Selection Optimized PSO-SVM Algorithm","authors":"Ran Li, Wenrui Li, Yue Zhang, Kexin Li","doi":"10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661255","url":null,"abstract":"The state of charge (SOC) of lithium batteries is one of the important performance parameters of electric vehicles, and accurate real-time estimation of SOC can ensure the safe operation of electric vehicles. The traditional particle swarm optimization support vector machine algorithm is effective in predicting small samples. However, as the number of samples increases, there are problems in the prediction of lithium battery SOC of abnormal divergence in the later stage and unstable overall estimation results. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a support vector machine model based on the natural selection method to improve the particle swarm optimization algorithm to realize the state-of-charge prediction of lithium batteries. The results of the simulation and test demonstrate that the method proposed in this paper can reduce the average relative error of prediction from 2.4% to 1.38%. The algorithm can improve the reliability and stability of the estimation results, and effectively guarantee the safe operation of electric vehicles.","PeriodicalId":419836,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117327321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Object Detection and State Estimation of Autonomous Vehicles with Multi-Sensor Information Fusion","authors":"Zheng Li, Yijing Wang, Z. Zuo","doi":"10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661244","url":null,"abstract":"An accurate object detection and state estimation is the keystone for realizing motion decision of autonomous vehicles. Multi-sensor fusion is a reliable way to obtain sufficient object information compared with detection by only a single sensor. In this paper a two-stage fusion scheme is proposed to deal with object detection and state estimation simultaneously. Three typical sensors, radar, camera and LiDAR, are studied as the data sources. Compared with the existing work, not only detection results but also state estimation accuracy are analyzed. A simulation in PanoSim is performed to verify the effectiveness of our method. The test results illustrate the output of fusion can meet the requirement of motion decision, where both overtaking and adaptive following tasks are conducted as expected.","PeriodicalId":419836,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133423012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Realization of Emergency Lane Keeping System by Adaptive Control based on the Finite State Machine","authors":"Jun Liang, Yanding Yang, Xiaolin Zhu, Kai Sheng","doi":"10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661249","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency lane keeping (ELK) is the function of actively intervening Lane Support Systems, which can avoid or decrease collision risks to other oncoming or overtaking vehicles in the adjacent lane. In this paper, firstly a finite state machine (FSM) is designed to manage the availability and activation states for the ELK system. Then an effective control system, including both the adaptive feedback controller and adaptive feedforward controller, is proposed to ensure the excellent performance of ELK system. By considering the steering wheel angle, yaw velocity, lateral acceleration and other necessary factors in advance, the feedback controller takes heading angle and offset of position as the comprehensive control objective so that the vehicle can drive in the required area with robustness. Based on the road curvature observed by the front camera, the feedforward controller can lead the vehicle to respond the steering demand effectively and quickly even in the case of a sharp turn. Finally, a simulation is provided to prove the effectiveness and benefits of the proposed system for scenarios that defined in the ENCAP for the ELK system.","PeriodicalId":419836,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125820867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pedestrian Detection with YOLOv5 in Autonomous Driving Scenario","authors":"Xianjian Jin, Zhiwei Li, Hang Yang","doi":"10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661188","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous vehicle, with the attributes that ensuring driving safety and improving traffic efficiency, has been a research hotspot for a long time. In the modular developing pipeline of autonomous vehicles, pedestrian detection based on computer vision is a critical component of perception module. In this paper, we apply the newly proposed network structure YOLOv5 in pedestrian detection problem. After training in PASCAL VOC2012 dataset, the model realizes high detection accuracy and real-time efficiency. At the same time, the model owns competitive generalization ability which achieve high detection accuracy in KITTI dataset. With competitive detection accuracy and real-time efficiency, YOLOv5 have the potential to be deployed on autonomous vehicles.","PeriodicalId":419836,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125986551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lin He, Yansong Wang, Qin Shi, Zejia He, Yujiang Wei, Mingwei Wang
{"title":"Multi-sensor Fusion Tracking Algorithm by Square Root Cubature Kalman Filter for Intelligent Vehicle","authors":"Lin He, Yansong Wang, Qin Shi, Zejia He, Yujiang Wei, Mingwei Wang","doi":"10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CVCI54083.2021.9661224","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of unmanned driving technology, the demand for tracking accuracy is increasing. To rely on a single sensor to obtain detection results in complex environments is limited in accuracy, and multi-sensor fusion is an effective method. Therefore, the environmental sensing technology based on multi-sensor fusion is one of the present research hotspots. This paper proposes a multi-sensor fusion tracking algorithm based on the square root Cubature Kalman filter (SRCKF) for the purpose of nonlinearity of the vehicle target tracking system. This method establishes the equation of state and the measurement equation using the dynamic model, and utilizes the multi sensor measurement signal. A data fusion method based on cubature Kalman filter (CKF) with nonlinear system to avoid errors caused by linearization of nonlinear systems by extended Kalman filter (EKF). In the filtering process, the covariance square root matrix is used in place of the covariance matrix participating in the iterative operation. It effectively avoids the divergence of the filter and improves the convergence speed and stability of the filtering algorithm.","PeriodicalId":419836,"journal":{"name":"2021 5th CAA International Conference on Vehicular Control and Intelligence (CVCI)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129700972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}