Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews最新文献

{"title":"Gas bubbles in direct liquid fuel cells: Fundamentals, impacts, and mitigation strategies","authors":"Yuan Zhou ,&nbsp;Zeyi Li ,&nbsp;Xuefeng He ,&nbsp;Xun Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The pursuit of carbon neutrality underscores the paramount significance of advancing high-performance direct liquid fuel cells. While several strategies have been established to enhance power generation and stability, including the adoption of new membrane materials, efficient electrocatalysts, innovative cell structures, and alternative reactants, the presence of gas bubbles on the anode remains a significant factor affecting mass transfer and energy efficiency. This review seeks to offer a thorough comprehension of the ramifications of gas bubbles on the cell performance. To achieve this, this review begin by offering an overview of the fundamentals of gas bubble behavior. Subsequently, a detailed analysis of the various ways in which gas bubbles impact fuel cells is presented, encompassing activation losses, ohmic losses, concentration losses, pressure drop, and cell stability. Furthermore, strategies for mitigating the adverse effects of gas bubbles are detailed, encompassing electrode designs, gas diffusion layer designs, anode flow field designs, control of operating parameters, and the application of additional physical fields. Finally, potential avenues for future research in the realm of direct liquid fuel cell applications are outlined, highlighting the ongoing efforts to advance this technology and its role in achieving carbon neutrality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solid residues from cocoa production chain: Assessment of thermochemical valorization routes","authors":"Orlando Salcedo-Puerto,&nbsp;Clara Mendoza-Martinez,&nbsp;Esa Vakkilainen","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115048","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the production of cocoa fruits, the main product (cocoa beans) represents only a small part of the total fruit weight, as the remaining 80–90 % is not used in chocolate production. These residual fractions are readily available, and the evaluation of their potential use as raw materials in diverse conversion processes is an important contribution to the search for more sustainable bioenergy sources without jeopardizing food security. The present study aims to discuss the characteristics of the main solid residues of the cocoa production chain, cocoa pod husks (CPH), and cocoa bean shells (CBS); to review the conversion routes that have been applied in the improvement of these residues; and to carry out mass and energy balances to evaluate their potential in energy generation and biofuels production through processes such as direct combustion, torrefaction, gasification, fast and slow pyrolysis, and hydrothermal carbonization. The compiled data from the processes reviewed indicate that the residual biomass derived from the cocoa production chain can be considered a suitable raw material for use in thermochemical conversion processes and generate high-quality energy carriers, such as biochar, hydrochar, bio-oil, and syngas. This review identified the lack of experimental studies of these residues in some conversion processes, such as gasification or fast pyrolysis, thus indicating the pathway for further studies. The selection of appropriate conversion technologies and adoption of effective waste management strategies can minimize the environmental impact of these residues while producing valuable products. This approach could generate additional income streams within the cocoa value chain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fairness in energy communities: Centralized and decentralized frameworks","authors":"María-Victoria Gasca ,&nbsp;Remy Rigo-Mariani ,&nbsp;Vincent Debusschere ,&nbsp;Yousra Sidqi","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research discusses fairness in energy communities while investigating two types of organizations for operation and cost-sharing. On the one hand, centralized architectures consist of operating community assets in a coordinated manner with a central controller before a community manager shares the overall benefits between the users. Four sharing strategies are investigated and implemented in a monthly post-delivery phase. In contrast, in decentralized architectures, each user operates its assets independently. In such frameworks, the costs/benefits are usually shared among users through market-based mechanisms that rely on users' bids. This work then explores the Pool market and Peer-to-peer transactions to investigate the impact of different bidding from the users' perspective. Ultimately, all the proposed centralized and decentralized approaches (10 in total) are assessed based on economic performances at both users' and community levels. Specific attention is paid to fairness within the community, which is challenging. Three indexes derived from economy and game theory are then considered, along with metrics tailored for energy communities. Results from a seven-user community indicate that the pool market systematically returns considerable savings among decentralized frameworks compared to peer-to-peer markets. More importantly, centralized frameworks systematically yield the most significant bill reduction (16 %) and fairer cost allocation compared to decentralized frameworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unleashing the full potential of vinasse fermentation in sugarcane biorefineries","authors":"André do Vale Borges ,&nbsp;Lucas Tadeu Fuess ,&nbsp;Paula Yumi Takeda ,&nbsp;Renan Coghi Rogeri ,&nbsp;Flávia Talarico Saia ,&nbsp;Gustavo Bueno Gregoracci ,&nbsp;Márcia Helena Rissato Zamariolli Damianovic","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High sulfate concentrations (&gt;2.0 g L⁻¹) in sugarcane vinasse present challenges for single-phase anaerobic digestion (AD) systems due to microbial competition and sulfide toxicity. While two-phase AD systems have successfully reduced sulfate in thermophilic fermentative systems, similar success under mesophilic conditions remains undocumented. This study evaluated different strategies to establish and maintain stable long-term sulfidogenic activity in high-rate fermentative reactors under mesophilic conditions. Three reactors were tested, each inoculated differently: R1 with mesophilic naturally-fermented vinasse, R2 with thermophilic naturally-fermented vinasse, and R3 with granular sludge. All reactors were operated at 30 °C with a 12-h hydraulic retention time. The addition of 0.25 gNaHCO₃ g⁻¹CODt during inoculation effectively maintained pH levels higher than 6.5, stimulating sulfidogenic activity in all systems, regardless of sulfate loading rate variations (3.9–4.8 kgSO₄ m⁻³ d⁻¹). R3 demonstrated superior buffering capacity and robust sulfidogenesis, achieving sulfate removal efficiencies of 63 ± 14 % in R1, 72 ± 15 % in R2, and 83 ± 16 % in R3, primarily driven by <em>Desulfovibrio</em>. Hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis persisted in all reactors, driven by <em>Methanofollis</em>, <em>Methanobacterium</em>, and <em>Methanosarcina</em> in R1, <em>Methanofollis</em> in R2, and <em>Methanoculleus</em> in R3. Despite methanogenesis occurrence, R3 exhibited higher acetate accumulation (&gt;3.5 gHAc L⁻¹), with great potential to boost acetoclastic methanogenesis in a two-stage AD scheme. The produced biogas was low in hydrogen (&lt;1 %) but rich in sulfide (up to 9 %), necessitating further gas treatment. These findings reveal the high resilience of sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogens to high organic loads, highlighting the complexity of AD of vinasse.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142587393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A critical review of social scientific research on carbon capture and storage","authors":"Senni Määttä,&nbsp;Vincent de Gooyert","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon capture and storage technologies have become a prominent discussion point within the broader portfolio of mitigation options to limit climate warming to well below 2 °C. Most carbon capture and storage research has focused on technical and economic aspects. However, there is a growing recognition of the systemic nature of sustainability transitions and the importance of diverse societal considerations. Despite this emerging focus, the research field is constrained by persistent assumptions.</div><div>This critical scoping review of social scientific research on carbon capture and storage analysed 108 research articles. Using a combination of manual and artificial intelligence coding, the analysis focused on identifying social variables. The review identified three key themes: acceptance, engagement and participation, and governance and policy.</div><div>Social scientific research on carbon capture and storage has been dominated by an acceptance-awareness paradigm and a tendency to view the public solely as actors impacted by the transition. Normative questions have received limited attention, though new interest is emerging. These paradigms and identified research gaps suggest that the field has adopted a transition perspective rather than a transformation perspective. By discussing the differences between these perspectives, this review provides a novel understanding of the research field, which can support socially sustainable development as carbon capture and storage momentum grows. Additionally, the review explores the advantages and challenges of employing artificial intelligence tools in qualitative social sciences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142587394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Two-way empowerment or one-way game? The impact of data factor endowment matching on enterprises’ green efficiency","authors":"Yanan She ,&nbsp;Huan Wang ,&nbsp;Shangsong Zhen,&nbsp;Yue Peng,&nbsp;Wei Wang,&nbsp;Yunqiang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Data factors are widely used in global production and governance, but the periodic friction they cause is still one of the main problems restricting high-quality economic and ecological development. However, studies have focused only on unilateral governance. Given the inherent limitations and research gaps, how to empower firms’ green total factor productivity through multi-factors resonance has become an urgent issue. For this purpose, using the micro-data of Chinese listed enterprises from 2009 to 2018, a framework from digital and institutional governance for analyzing synergies was defined through the SBM, entropy weight TOPSIS, and system coupling models that measured green total factor productivity and co-evolution of data and environmental governance factors. Their causal linkages were further explored through the fixed-effects model, which not only applies “digital governance inclusion” as an emerging research touchpoint to theoretical research on green development, but also provides China’s micro-empirical references for global digitally-empowered environmental governance. The study found that: (1) The synergy between multi-factors stimulated green total factor productivity, but did not significantly drive a dramatic increase in its rise. (2) Influence mechanisms confirmed that endowments matching unlock human and innovation dividends, optimizing skill structure and expanding innovation boundary, thus promoting green efficiency. (3) The spillover paths indicated that the multi-endowments effect creates secondary diffusion upstream and downstream along the supply chain, which is not only constrained by a significant single threshold, but also exhibits industry heterogeneity. This study provides coping strategies for global policymakers to build a digital green development engine in all fields and multiple dimensions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142587392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supercritical water gasification of food waste for hydrogen production","authors":"João C.B. Costa,&nbsp;Isabela M. Dias,&nbsp;Lucas C. Mourão,&nbsp;Guilherme B.M. de Souza,&nbsp;Mariana B. Pereira,&nbsp;Fernanda F. Freitas,&nbsp;Christian G. Alonso","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115091","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115091","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The conversion of renewable biomass, particularly from food waste, into valuable energy sources via supercritical water (SCW) gasification is a promising approach for addressing environmental concerns related to sustainable energy generation, food waste, and socio-economic issues. In this sense, this review study covers the fundamental principles, process performance, and challenges of the gasification of biomass sourced from food waste by the SCW process. Additionally, it sheds light on advancements in SCW technologies (reactor design, operational conditions, catalysts utilization, etc.). The review explores the availability of food waste biomass, screens its chemical characteristics, and underscores the state-of-the-art methodologies focusing on the conversion of food waste into hydrogen-rich syngas. Thus, it outlines future research and development directions in this field, underscoring the importance of advancing SCW gasification technology for biomass valorization and waste management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142579120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analytical pyrolysis of biomass using pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry","authors":"Junhui Hao ,&nbsp;Fanfan Xu ,&nbsp;Dan Yang ,&nbsp;Bo Wang ,&nbsp;Yingyun Qiao ,&nbsp;Yuanyu Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Analytical pyrolysis is currently showing tremendous potential for investigating biomass conversion into chemicals and biofuels, of which the most notable is the pyrolyzer coupled with the gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) technique. This review aimed to summarize the different approaches (i.e., conventional pyrolysis, stepwise pyrolysis, and catalytic pyrolysis) conducted using Py-GC/MS, as well as the composition and distribution of resulting products. The basic plausible pyrolysis mechanisms were first summarized based on the analytic pyrolysis of typical chemical components, i.e., cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, protein, and lipid. As for the conventional pyrolysis proceeded by using Py-GC/MS, the influence of biomass types and operation parameters was discussed, which indicated that biomass types and final temperature played a dominant role in regulating the composition and distribution of products. Subsequently, the product release behaviors at different stages were revealed and discussed via Py-GC/MS experiments using stepwise pyrolysis. The primary objectives of different stepwise pyrolysis approaches (torrefaction and pyrolysis, two-step pyrolysis, and multi-step pyrolysis) were to produce value-added chemicals or increase bio-oil quality. Furthermore, the catalytic effects of various catalysts, including soluble inorganic salts, metal oxides, microporous zeolites, and mesoporous zeolite, were also summarized and compared to elucidate the role of catalysts in catalytic pyrolysis for targeted product production. Based on the above, the potential practical implications and current limitations that exist in the application of analytical pyrolysis were also proposed, with the aim of improving the effectiveness of Py-GC/MS in future applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142579119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainability assessment of catalyst design on CO2-derived fuel production","authors":"Jalil Shadbahr ,&nbsp;Craig A. Peeples ,&nbsp;Ergys Pahija ,&nbsp;Christopher Panaritis ,&nbsp;Daria Camilla Boffito ,&nbsp;Gregory Patience ,&nbsp;Farid Bensebaa","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Levelized carbon cost abatement (LCCA) and technology learning curves (TLC) are combined to assess the current technology gaps for expediting the deployment of CO₂-based renewable fuels. This study is conducted across three levels: Assessing the impact of the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (FTS) catalyst improvement on products, estimating the potential reduction in CO₂ emissions, and calculating the cost reduction per unit of avoided CO2 emissions. A novel hybrid approach combines bottom-up TEA and LCA tools to assess FTS catalysts, while top-down TLC methodology evaluates future projections of the CO₂ to jet fuel (CtJ) platform. The evaluation and comparison of the newly designed FTS catalyst (CYL) and a conventional catalyst (COC) on the CtJ platform are conducted within this scope. Replacing COC with CYL leads to an increase of &gt;170 % in catalyst cost. However, despite the increase in catalyst cost, the overall fuel production of the CtJ platform is boosted by 16 %, and the energy efficiency is improved by +13 %. Consequently, the CYL catalyst enables the production of jet fuel and diesel at a lower cost (−15 % to −17 %) compared to COC from 2027 to 2050. Furthermore, for both cases' equal net CO₂ capture, CYL requires 15 % lower CO₂ capture and thus 41 % lower CO₂ emissions from the CtJ platform than COC. LCCA of CO₂-derived fuels is projected to be very close to the $170/tonne CO₂ carbon tax target in 2030. Thus, CO₂-derived jet fuels are expected to compete with fossil fuels in the Canadian market.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142579118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Grid-friendly optimization of energy communities through enhanced multiple participation","authors":"Ivan Mariuzzo ,&nbsp;Bernadette Fina ,&nbsp;Stefan Stroemer ,&nbsp;Carlo Corinaldesi ,&nbsp;Marco Raugi","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy communities have been designed to promote sustainable development in the form of improved and affordable energy access, sustainable generation, and social inclusion. As their legislative background continues to evolve, future upgrades are expected to increase the benefits that these novel energy concepts offer. In Austria, from 2024 onwards, it will be possible to participate in more than one energy community at the same time; as such, it is necessary to evaluate the potential benefits for participants and the existing electricity grid. Thus, in this study, an optimization model is proposed to allocate the demand and production of each participant, generation unit, and storage initially belonging to different communities that are implemented under the same distribution transformer and engage in multiple participation. Both energy- and grid-related costs are minimized, and the benchmark independent energy community case is compared with the novel multiple participation. The influence of participants’ acceptance on providing flexibility (in the form of load shedding) is assessed through sensitivity analysis. The results show that, compared to the independent case, multiple participation could provide additional reductions in terms of emissions (3.5%), costs (up to 10%), and peak demand (up to 29%) at the transformer level. However, communities with higher generation shares could be individually disadvantaged compared to those with lower generation shares. Storage could also assist in reducing costs and peak demand, but at the cost of faster aging and with relatively small differences between the independent and multiple participation cases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}