Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews最新文献

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Review of key factors for optimizing the thermal performance of parabolic dish solar collectors 优化抛物面盘式太阳能集热器热性能的关键因素综述
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116348
Senthil Kumar Vishnu , Ramalingam Senthil
{"title":"Review of key factors for optimizing the thermal performance of parabolic dish solar collectors","authors":"Senthil Kumar Vishnu ,&nbsp;Ramalingam Senthil","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116348","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116348","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As global energy demand increases, the need to adopt renewable sources becomes more urgent, making solar energy a crucial element in developing sustainable thermal technologies. Parabolic dish collectors (PDCs) stand out among concentrated solar collectors due to their high efficiency and reliability. This review analyzes 235 pieces of literature on PDCs from 2015 to 2025 using the Scopus database. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method provides a structured framework for systematically identifying, screening, and selecting relevant studies. Key factors influencing PDC performance are examined, including receiver design, fins, thermal energy storage, type of heat transfer fluid, mass flow rate, reflector material, and atmospheric conditions. Optimizing the integration of fins, nanofluids, phase change materials, fluid flow configurations, and hybrid energy systems has the potential to significantly enhance system efficiency. Despite notable advancements, several research gaps persist in PDC technology, offering promising avenues for future investigation. Unlike earlier reviews that focus on individual aspects, this review provides a comprehensive analysis of PDC performance enhancement strategies. It offers an integrated view of design and operational parameters, highlighting novel optimization techniques and hybrid configurations that have not been thoroughly addressed earlier. This review highlights emerging research trends that could drive innovation in solar energy. Thus, PDCs demonstrate strong potential to improve thermal system performance and play a pivotal role in the global transition to sustainable energy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 116348"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancements in bioelectrochemical systems: Electrogens and methanogens behaviour, stress adaptation, and artificial intelligence-driven approaches for sustainable bioenergy 生物电化学系统的进展:电生菌和产甲烷菌的行为,压力适应,以及可持续生物能源的人工智能驱动方法
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116336
Monika Sharma , Indah Izza Muwakhidah , Nandini Thakur , Adel I. Alalawy , Saurabh Kulshrestha , Sedky H.A. Hassan , Maha Awjan Alreshidi , El-Sayed Salama
{"title":"Advancements in bioelectrochemical systems: Electrogens and methanogens behaviour, stress adaptation, and artificial intelligence-driven approaches for sustainable bioenergy","authors":"Monika Sharma ,&nbsp;Indah Izza Muwakhidah ,&nbsp;Nandini Thakur ,&nbsp;Adel I. Alalawy ,&nbsp;Saurabh Kulshrestha ,&nbsp;Sedky H.A. Hassan ,&nbsp;Maha Awjan Alreshidi ,&nbsp;El-Sayed Salama","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116336","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116336","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and microbial electrolysis cells integrated anaerobic digestion (MECs-AD) are the emerging technologies of bioelectrochemical systems (BES) that enhance bioenergy production from bio(mass)waste. This review has been dedicated to the understanding of technical and biological aspects of microbes (i.e., electrogens and methanogens) in MFCs and MECs-AD. A key focus lies in elucidating the bioelectrochemistry of BES, complex microbial behavior, and strategies for microbial inoculation (such as pure strains, mixed consortium, genetic engineering, and bioaugmentation) as mono-cultures and co-cultures. Approaches for methanogen suppression in MFCs and electrogens enhancement in MECs-AD systems are addressed systematically. The synergy between electroactive bacteria, methanogenic archaea, and nanowires in electrogens of BES is discussed. The application of <strong>stress</strong> (e.g., salinity, temperature fluctuations, pH extremes, hydraulic/shear stress, electromagnetic fields, and chemical inhibitors) to stabilize functional microbes is also explored. The implementation of mixed stresses on BES is recommended to be beneficial in stabilizing microbial communities. Highlights the artificial intelligence (AI) driven strain design and machine learning (ML) advancements in BES. Neural networks and random forest algorithms can predict gene knockouts/insertions to maximize electron transfer. Therefore, further research is needed to implement genetically modified strains using AI and ML algorithms. The review's findings underscore the need for continued study at the intersection of microbial ecology, materials science, and computational modeling to unlock the full potential of BES systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 116336"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of biochar as a microbial carrier in enhancing biogas production efficiency in anaerobic digestion systems 生物炭作为微生物载体在提高厌氧消化系统沼气生产效率中的作用
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116335
Hafiz Muhammad Mazhar abbas , Haider Sultan , Asad Shah , Ashar Tahir , Hamza Iltaf , Lixiao Nie
{"title":"The role of biochar as a microbial carrier in enhancing biogas production efficiency in anaerobic digestion systems","authors":"Hafiz Muhammad Mazhar abbas ,&nbsp;Haider Sultan ,&nbsp;Asad Shah ,&nbsp;Ashar Tahir ,&nbsp;Hamza Iltaf ,&nbsp;Lixiao Nie","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116335","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The energy transition (ET) refers to the provision of sustainable energy for both present and future human needs. It focuses on quantifying the relationship between policy-driven energy shifts and emission outcomes. At the same time, it seeks to safeguard the environment from the long-term adverse effects of energy consumption. In certain developed countries, where recovery efforts were aligned with climate objectives, energy transition (ET) progressed at an annual growth rate of 2.2–3.6 %. This study analyzes the environmental impacts of renewable energy source (RES) technologies through a comprehensive review, with particular focus on anaerobic digestion (AD), a globally utilized and promising approach for biogas production. Research in this field has increasingly emphasized intensification techniques targeting hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis to achieve sustainable biogas yields while maintaining stable digester performance. Since microorganisms are capable of thriving in diverse environmental conditions, including cold regions or under sanitation-related constraints, their role in anaerobic digestion (AD) highlights significant industrial potential. Furthermore, within the AD process, biochar-microbe interaction enhance biogas production (73 %) comparing to mono-digestion, establishing it as one of the most accessible and sustainable renewable energy sources. Moreover, the application of AD technology not only improves biogas quality but also mitigates environmental impacts by reducing the proportion of CO<sub>2</sub> (10–20 %) and 95 % H<sub>2</sub>S major constituents of raw biogas. This review aims to highlight the biochar-microbes interaction in enhancing the efficiency of the AD process for biogas production, with a particular focus on their mutual interactions, the challenges influencing AD performance, and the broader economic and environmental significance of biogas production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 116335"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to break through the mass transfer barrier between insoluble cellulose and immobilized cellulase 如何突破不溶性纤维素与固定化纤维素酶之间的传质屏障
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116343
Yuanyuan Qiang , Xuechuan Wang , Haojie Mao , Lei Yang , Yi Zhou , Bin He , Xing Zhu
{"title":"How to break through the mass transfer barrier between insoluble cellulose and immobilized cellulase","authors":"Yuanyuan Qiang ,&nbsp;Xuechuan Wang ,&nbsp;Haojie Mao ,&nbsp;Lei Yang ,&nbsp;Yi Zhou ,&nbsp;Bin He ,&nbsp;Xing Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116343","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116343","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development and utilization of cellulose are of great significance to energy, the economy, and the environment. Given this significance, green enzymatic conversion technology has attracted considerable research interest. Within this field, cellulase immobilization is a key technique that stabilizes the enzyme's structure and allows for its recycling, thereby substantially reducing the cost of cellulose conversion. However, mass transfer barriers between the immobilized enzyme and insoluble substrates often hinder the efficiency of cellulose hydrolysis. Overcoming this obstacle has the revolutionary potential to improve the economic viability of lignocellulosic biorefineries and lead to new cellulosic energy production models. Addressing these mass transfer limitations between immobilized cellulase and insoluble cellulose substrates remains a central challenge in this field. Most reviews on immobilized cellulase have focused primarily on immobilization carriers and methods, but lack a systematic classification and comprehensive analysis of mass transfer issues. This study examines the mass transfer processes involved in the catalysis of insoluble cellulose by cellulase, providing a summary of the strengths and limitations of existing immobilized cellulase research from the perspectives of internal and external mass transfer. This work offers insights relevant to the development of future biorefinery systems that may increase global cellulosic-based ethanol production within a decade, thereby contributing to the transition from a fossil-based to a sustainable circular bioeconomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 116343"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145154489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning methods for understanding coal pyrolysis 理解煤热解的机器学习方法
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116288
Xingxing Ma , Yajun Tian , Nana Wang , Jinghao Zhao , Wen-ying Li , Kechang Xie
{"title":"Machine learning methods for understanding coal pyrolysis","authors":"Xingxing Ma ,&nbsp;Yajun Tian ,&nbsp;Nana Wang ,&nbsp;Jinghao Zhao ,&nbsp;Wen-ying Li ,&nbsp;Kechang Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pyrolysis is a critical step in the thermal conversion of coal. A deep understanding of its mechanisms is essential for accurately predicting product yield and promoting clean, efficient coal conversion. However, the development of technologies for precise product yield prediction has been limited due to the heterogeneity of coal structures and the complexity of pyrolysis processes. Machine learning (ML), with its unique ability to handle complex, multidimensional and nonlinear systems, has attracted growing interest in coal pyrolysis research. This article provides a systematic review of the latest advances in applying ML models to coal and biomass pyrolysis, emphasising their significant potential for data-driven product yield prediction. While the 'black box' nature of ML models enables high-precision modelling, limitations exist in explaining the mechanisms of pyrolysis pathways. Therefore, exploring ML-driven methods to uncover pyrolysis mechanisms is crucial to bridge the gap between predictive modelling and understanding the scientific basis of coal conversion. To address core issues in the current coal pyrolysis field, such as fragmented, multi-source, heterogeneous data, and insufficient cross-scale correlation analysis, we propose constructing a high-throughput pyrolysis characterization platform and innovating data association mining techniques to establish a robust, multidimensional database. This would enable the development of practical ML models suitable for laboratory and industrial settings, reducing the experimental workload and the costs of industrial trial and error.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 116288"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145216850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel bio-based solvents for CO2 removal through physical absorption 通过物理吸收去除CO2的新型生物基溶剂
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116285
Giorgia De Guido , Valentina Schiattarella , Cristina Moliner , Stefania Moioli
{"title":"Novel bio-based solvents for CO2 removal through physical absorption","authors":"Giorgia De Guido ,&nbsp;Valentina Schiattarella ,&nbsp;Cristina Moliner ,&nbsp;Stefania Moioli","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116285","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116285","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Physical absorption is one of the most applied and efficient methods for CO<sub>2</sub> removal and it is primarily employed for CO<sub>2</sub> separation from industrial gases, such as natural gas and syngas. This work aims at analyzing novel eco-friendly physical solvents, seeking potential environmentally sustainable alternatives to conventional solvents such as methanol, poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether, propylene carbonate and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. An extensive bibliographic review has been carried out to identify suitable solvents that have been evaluated based on their physical properties, interaction between their functional groups and CO<sub>2</sub>, potential production methods from biomass and properties such as Lethal Dose 50, Lethal Concentration 50, octanol-water partition coefficient and Ames mutagenicity. Finally, experimental data on the viscosity of these solvents and on CO<sub>2</sub> solubility in them have been reviewed to identify few suitable candidates that will be subject to further investigation from both an experimental and modelling point of view.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 116285"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wind farm fluid mechanics for high-penetration wind energy 高渗透风能的风电场流体力学
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116260
Xiaolei Yang , Fotis Sotiropoulos , Jens Nørkær Sørensen
{"title":"Wind farm fluid mechanics for high-penetration wind energy","authors":"Xiaolei Yang ,&nbsp;Fotis Sotiropoulos ,&nbsp;Jens Nørkær Sørensen","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advancements in aerodynamics during the early 20th century laid the foundation for modern wind energy. The increasing penetration of wind power presents novel challenges in fluid mechanics, which stem from an incomplete understanding of the dynamics of wind turbine wakes and their interactions with the atmospheric flow. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current understanding of the mechanisms of wind turbine wakes and wake-atmosphere interactions. It summarizes existing models for wind turbine wakes and explores control strategies for mitigating wake losses and tracking power reference signals. Finally, it delves into research trends in the field and summarizes the review.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 116260"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing natural ventilation in sustainable architecture: mechanisms, innovations, and climate-responsive design for energy-efficient buildings 推进可持续建筑中的自然通风:节能建筑的机制、创新和气候响应设计
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116314
Adnan I. Khdair , Ghaida A. Aburumman , Farzaneh Tahmasbi , Mohammad Tahmasebi , Rasool Kalbasi , Masoud Afrand
{"title":"Advancing natural ventilation in sustainable architecture: mechanisms, innovations, and climate-responsive design for energy-efficient buildings","authors":"Adnan I. Khdair ,&nbsp;Ghaida A. Aburumman ,&nbsp;Farzaneh Tahmasbi ,&nbsp;Mohammad Tahmasebi ,&nbsp;Rasool Kalbasi ,&nbsp;Masoud Afrand","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review thoroughly evaluates natural ventilation (NV) as a sustainable building design approach for air quality improvement while energy consumption reduction. The research combines findings from multiple climatic regions to identify essential design principles together with architectural features and climate-specific modifications. The research combines architectural engineering environmental science perspectives to assess performance indicators which include air change rate, temperature reduction and energy savings. The paper evaluates recent developments in high-resolution computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling together with AI-driven real-time control and hybrid ventilation strategies while analyzing challenges that stem from environmental dependence and technical constraints and policy gaps. The research uses a systematic literature review method to achieve extensive coverage of traditional methods as well as newly emerging trends. The assessment evaluates economic and environmental variables through life cycle assessment and life cycle costing to guide better decision-making processes. The study presents a future-oriented technological innovation plan and implementation framework which serves as a unified guide for designers and engineers and policymakers who want to incorporate natural ventilation into climate-resilient occupant-centered buildings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 116314"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microalgae for sustainable biodiesel and omega-3: A comprehensive review of production, processing, and implementation 微藻用于可持续生物柴油和omega-3:生产、加工和实施的综合综述
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116327
Michael Michael , Vanness Vanness , Henry Henry , Thiodorus Marvin Tjandra , Kelvin Kristian , Juan Akmal Nasution , Masytha Masytha , Rivaldi Sidabutar , Bambang Trisakti , Irvan Irvan , Nisaul Fadilah Dalimunthe , Muhammad Thoriq Al Fath , Yasmin Nabilah , Takeshi Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Daimon , Mohd Sobri Takriff
{"title":"Microalgae for sustainable biodiesel and omega-3: A comprehensive review of production, processing, and implementation","authors":"Michael Michael ,&nbsp;Vanness Vanness ,&nbsp;Henry Henry ,&nbsp;Thiodorus Marvin Tjandra ,&nbsp;Kelvin Kristian ,&nbsp;Juan Akmal Nasution ,&nbsp;Masytha Masytha ,&nbsp;Rivaldi Sidabutar ,&nbsp;Bambang Trisakti ,&nbsp;Irvan Irvan ,&nbsp;Nisaul Fadilah Dalimunthe ,&nbsp;Muhammad Thoriq Al Fath ,&nbsp;Yasmin Nabilah ,&nbsp;Takeshi Kobayashi ,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Daimon ,&nbsp;Mohd Sobri Takriff","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116327","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116327","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microalgae present a unique, dual-purpose platform for addressing two of the most urgent global challenges: sustainable energy and nutritional security. With rapid growth, high lipid content, and minimal land and water requirements, microalgae offer a scalable and sustainable source for both biodiesel and omega-3. This review is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of the entire microalgae production chain, from cultivation to downstream conversion, focused specifically on biodiesel and omega-3 pathways. A structured literature review was conducted across Elsevier, Wiley, and Springer (2016–2024), using predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Risk of bias was assessed based on study design, data transparency, and measurement methods. Key findings reveal that raceway ponds and photobioreactors offer the best trade-off between scalability and productivity. Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> and microwave-assisted extraction techniques outperform conventional solvent methods in enhancing both biodiesel yield and omega-3 quality. Stress-induced nutrient limitation strategies (e.g., nitrogen depletion) consistently boosted lipid accumulation without genetic modification. Integrating cultivation with municipal or industrial wastewater reduced operational costs while contributing to carbon mitigation and nutrient recycling. Despite economic and scale-up barriers, such as high photobioreactor capital costs and light penetration inefficiencies, recent innovations including hybrid cultivation systems, adaptive evolution, and co-product valorization demonstrate strong potential to overcome these limitations. The simultaneous production of biodiesel and omega-3 from a single microalgae biomass stream also aligns directly with multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The insights herein offer a decision-support foundation for advancing these dual-value lipid streams from microalgae toward scalable, policy-aligned, and market-responsive implementation in the global bioeconomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 116327"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145154491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electric vehicle charging stations at risk from hazardous events and power outages: Analytics and resilience implications 危险事件和停电风险下的电动汽车充电站:分析和弹性影响
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116144
Wencheng Bao, Eleftheria Kontou
{"title":"Electric vehicle charging stations at risk from hazardous events and power outages: Analytics and resilience implications","authors":"Wencheng Bao,&nbsp;Eleftheria Kontou","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The resilience of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure is a notable challenge as the transportation sector transitions toward electrification, driven by the need to mitigate climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This paper examines the risks posed by natural hazards and power outages to electric vehicle charging stations in the United States, with a focus on understanding how these risks impact charging infrastructure. We analyze correlations between national risk index scores and the deployment of Level 2 and DC fast charging stations, utilizing geospatial risk scores, charging infrastructure, and records of year 2023 electric disturbance events. Our findings reveal weak but statistically significant correlations between the distribution of chargers and national risk index scores, with severe weather and natural hazards emerging as primary causes of power outages that disrupt charging operations, particularly in high-risk states like Texas. The risk threshold analysis in Texas identifies a critical tipping point, a risk index score greater than 97.18, where the probability of power outages due to natural hazards increases significantly, providing a clear decision-making guideline to prioritize infrastructure fortification in high-risk and hazard-prone regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":418,"journal":{"name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 116144"},"PeriodicalIF":16.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145154484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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