Wind farm fluid mechanics for high-penetration wind energy

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2025.116260

Xiaolei Yang , Fotis Sotiropoulos , Jens Nørkær Sørensen

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Advancements in aerodynamics during the early 20th century laid the foundation for modern wind energy. The increasing penetration of wind power presents novel challenges in fluid mechanics, which stem from an incomplete understanding of the dynamics of wind turbine wakes and their interactions with the atmospheric flow. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current understanding of the mechanisms of wind turbine wakes and wake-atmosphere interactions. It summarizes existing models for wind turbine wakes and explores control strategies for mitigating wake losses and tracking power reference signals. Finally, it delves into research trends in the field and summarizes the review.

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高渗透风能的风电场流体力学

20世纪早期空气动力学的进步为现代风能奠定了基础。风力发电的不断增加对流体力学提出了新的挑战，这源于对风力发电机尾迹动力学及其与大气流动相互作用的不完全理解。本文全面回顾了目前对风力发电机尾流和尾流-大气相互作用机制的理解。总结了现有的风力发电机尾迹模型，探讨了减轻尾迹损失和跟踪功率参考信号的控制策略。最后，对该领域的研究趋势进行了深入探讨，并对综述进行了总结。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 工程技术-能源与燃料

CiteScore

31.20

自引率

5.70%

发文量

1055

审稿时长

62 days

期刊介绍： The mission of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews is to disseminate the most compelling and pertinent critical insights in renewable and sustainable energy, fostering collaboration among the research community, private sector, and policy and decision makers. The journal aims to exchange challenges, solutions, innovative concepts, and technologies, contributing to sustainable development, the transition to a low-carbon future, and the attainment of emissions targets outlined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews publishes a diverse range of content, including review papers, original research, case studies, and analyses of new technologies, all featuring a substantial review component such as critique, comparison, or analysis. Introducing a distinctive paper type, Expert Insights, the journal presents commissioned mini-reviews authored by field leaders, addressing topics of significant interest. Case studies undergo consideration only if they showcase the work's applicability to other regions or contribute valuable insights to the broader field of renewable and sustainable energy. Notably, a bibliographic or literature review lacking critical analysis is deemed unsuitable for publication.