Eric Forcael, Luciano Burgos, Armando Cartes, Alexander Opazo, A. Salinas
{"title":"Caracterização de um forte do século XVII: estudo de caso do Fort La Planchada, Chile","authors":"Eric Forcael, Luciano Burgos, Armando Cartes, Alexander Opazo, A. Salinas","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.132.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.132.02","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the Fort La Planchada, located in southern Chile. Considering the nature of this national monument, the study focuses on the analysis and characterization of its construction aspects: design, geometry, materiality and construction techniques; aspects that are part of the poliorcetics (or military art) perspective. From a methodological point of view, using technical historical resources, reconstruction of the fort under study culminated through a comprehensive literature review and associated fieldwork. The art of poliorcetics and construction techniques, as used by major writers of the 17th century about fortifications and their principles, were applied to the original construction of the fort, considering the difficulties and solutions of its time. The characteristics of the original fort and the analysis of successive reparations revealed the existence of three different designs throughout its history. Keywords: fort, La Planchada, Chile, 17th century, characterization.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"71-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43071467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"De la mancha a la geometría: Jørn Utzon y la Casa de la Ópera de Sydney","authors":"Guillem Carabí-Bescós","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.132.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.132.01","url":null,"abstract":"La bibliografia existente sobre uno de los edificios mas celebrados —a posteriori— por la critica internacional, la Casa de la Opera de Sydney, es extensa y variada. Un proceso lleno de vicisitudes, las innovaciones tecnicas necesarias para desarrollar las cubiertas, y los cambios politicos sucedidos durante la construccion del edificio hacen, del mismo, un complejo amasijo de opiniones, datos y analisis dificiles de abordar por su extension en el tiempo y en el espacio. El articulo propuesto trata de facilitar la sintesis de los puntos ineludibles para entender los ecos del proceso, y una nueva mirada a traves de dos fuentes: las noticias que, periodicamente, se fueron publicando en el diario The Sydney Morning Herald , y las escasas referencias textuales del propio Jorn Utzon, contenidas en los dos libros publicados por el arquitecto a modo de testimonios: Sydney National Opera House — Red Book, 1958; Yellow book, 1962. Palabras clave: Utzon, Sydney, opera, Libro rojo, Libro amarillo, OveArup, Sydney Morning Herald .","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"61-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70239405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fachadas vegetais para melhora do conforto ambiental de edificações: escolha para Curitiba usando análise hierárquica","authors":"J. L. Júnior, M. Medeiros, S. F. Tavares","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.06","url":null,"abstract":"The facades of any building located in the city of Curitiba require frequent treatments suitable climatic variations, characterized by rapid thermal amplitudes over the days, intense cold and heat temperatures well defined seasons in winter and summer. The greenery facade systems are becoming techniques to improve the thermal performance of buildings and the users comfort sensation. This article aims to choose from 4 systems, the green facade system appropriate to the city of Curitiba, in accordance with eight established criteria. The method is the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), created by Thomas Saaty, which basically consists of making multi-criteria decisions. The results indicated that the greenary facade system with blanket is best solution with 30.17% of all score, although the option is more expensive and requires more maintenance. Keywords: Greenary Facade, Analytic Hierarchy Process, Curitiba.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"50-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47078776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thelma Helena Santos de Lima Paes, Renato Martins das Neves
{"title":"Contribuições para minimização de impacto negativo gerado por intervenções de urbanização em área de ocupação irregular: estudo de caso em Belém (PA)","authors":"Thelma Helena Santos de Lima Paes, Renato Martins das Neves","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.01","url":null,"abstract":"The design and development project for the urbanization of the area of irregular occupation in order to provide decent housing to the population need to consider possible negative impact it generates the population involved in both the physical and social processes. The main objective of this research is from a case study in Belem (Para State) and adaptations of research carried out on the subject, helping to minimize the negative impact that such an undertaking may cause, due to common conflicts found between culture of the people involved and the technical language of his executioners. To do so, by collecting and analyzing data, we sought to understand how the population in receipt of an Enterprise Social Interest Housing (EHIS) of the Housing Company (COHAB) of Para, developed for an area of irregular occupation, was experiencing the project as well as their expectations about its outcome. The main contributions of this work relate to a better understanding of the negative impact on the population involved to obtain better solutions for similar ventures. Keywords: enterprise social housing, upgrading of squatter settlements, land regularization.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45117325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patrícia Biasi Cavalcanti, Vera Helena Moro Bins Ely, Marina Freitas Klein, Karine Zenita Cordeiro, Ana Luiza Albuquerque Cruz
{"title":"Recomendações projetuais para dois ambientes de Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPAs): posto de enfermagem e sala de observação e medicação","authors":"Patrícia Biasi Cavalcanti, Vera Helena Moro Bins Ely, Marina Freitas Klein, Karine Zenita Cordeiro, Ana Luiza Albuquerque Cruz","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.03","url":null,"abstract":"The Emergency Care Units (ECUs) are responsible for an immediate or fast attention to patients in urgent or emergent situations. These units implementation is recent, and, therefore, the researches which evaluate systemically the existing units are rare, making it difficult to orientate the interior design and the planning of future units. The present work aims to contribute to ECUs’ interior design, throughout design guidelines presentation, for planning two of these units’ fundamental environments: the nursing station and observation and the medication rooms. The work has an exploratory, qualitative and multi-method approach and it is based on the study of users’ perception and behavior. In order to do so, it was developed a literature critic review of the theme, exploratory visits to ECUs from Florianopolis proximities, as well as a study case. In this case study, the following methods were applied: Direct and Systematic Observation of Behavior, Wish Poems and Interviews. The author expects this paper to contribute to professional practice when planning these environments, in a way they might better encompass their future users’ wishes and needs. Keywords: design guidelines, ECUs, user’s centered project.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"21-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42071521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construído sobre Modernismo: a base teórica de preservação do patrimônio contemporâneo na Espanha","authors":"Anna Nóra Kóródy, Zorán Vukoszávlyev","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.02","url":null,"abstract":"Modernity and heritage preservation are sometimes regarded as opposite ideas; however, the two concepts are inseparably linked throughout the 20th century. The 50th anniversary of the organization ICOMOS (founded in 1965) provided an opportunity to revise the connection of monument protection and modern principles, a duality that accompanied the last century of architecture. The general reform of monument preservation movements was triggered by the destruction of the World Wars, followed by the global identity crisis coming from the modernist city reconstructions all over Europe. Due to the ignorance of the desire for historic continuity, late-Modern architecture caused intense social criticism in several European countries. However, the special historic-cultural background of the Iberian Peninsula created a scenario of architectural trends and a development of monument protection that differed from other parts of Europe. This study investigates the history of architectural heritage preservation in Spain, analyses the parallel methodologies and interactions of Modernism and monument protection from a theoretical point of view, reflecting on the specific conditions of the country during the 20th century, giving a general view of the strong embeddedness of heritage preservation in Modernism. Keywords: built heritage, contemporary architecture, Modernism, rehabilitation, Spanish architecture, theory of monument preservation.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"9-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43486102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Louis Kahn: arquitetura – concepção teórica e ensino de projeto","authors":"Marcos Favero","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.04","url":null,"abstract":"A existencia historica de uma tensao, de uma relacao problematizada entre teoria e pratica no campo da arquitetura – no limite, entre academia e ambiente profissional –, na qual discursos tendem a um distanciamento da realidade, enquanto que a pratica, carente de fundamentos que lhe confiram legitimidade, incorre no risco de uma producao irrefletida, corrobora para o estabelecimento de uma situacao pendular: teoria x pratica, em vez da instauracao de uma forma relacional: teoria e pratica. Considerando essa forma como um principio, portanto fundamental no que diz respeito ao ensino de arquitetura, e mais especificamente de projeto, o artigo procura estabelecer uma via de ligacao entre o trabalho de Louis I. Kahn e teorias e praticas vinculadas a reflexao sobre o ensino de projeto em arquitetura nos dias de hoje. Para tanto, busca compreender a postura adotada por Kahn – sobretudo pela percepcao do discurso do proprio arquiteto – em relacao ao fazer arquitetura, o que implica em compreender de que modo este interpreta a realidade, como define para si proprio a maneira de tratar o problema do projeto e o consequente rebatimento na sua forma de ensinar arquitetura, considerada aqui exemplar na medida em que caracteriza processo claramente delimitado e transmissivel no qual a interpretacao da arquitetura construida, como autentica segunda natureza que a historia foi gerando, encontra-se associada a valores basicos do projeto moderno, porem, ainda relevantes: humanismo, projeto social, vontade de renovacao formal e tecnologica. Palavras-chave: Louis Kahn, arquitetura, concepcao teorica, ensino de projeto.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"30-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45645480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Escoda, Isabel Zaragoza de Pedro, Jesús Esquinas Dessy
{"title":"De las miradas distraídas en Enric Miralles","authors":"C. Escoda, Isabel Zaragoza de Pedro, Jesús Esquinas Dessy","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.131.05","url":null,"abstract":"En una geografia tan alejada culturalmente, como es Japon, Miralles recurre al “signo” como lenguaje fundamental en su proceso creativo, para pensar, experimentar y modelar unas metaforicas formas arquitectonicas. Otro de los conceptos utilizados por Miralles es el de “la alegoria”, en cuanto a que las figuras fisicas suplantan las ideas. En este articulo podremos ver como los dibujos de los documentos del proyecto del Pabellon de Unazuki, pueden llegar a evocar la figura humana, la estructura del antiguo puente, la geometria de la Ciudad o la geometria de la Naturaleza. Los bancos de carpas del lugar tambien los utiliza como simbolo de su proyecto, simbolo que ya lo habria aprehendido de los dibujos de peces de Garcia Lorca. En este sentido, el proyecto del Pabellon se convierte en un referente imprescindible de la forma de hacer de Miralles y de su preocupacion, no solo por el entorno fisico, si no tambien por el contexto social, historico y cultural. En cuanto a la representacion, en este proyecto de Japon, utiliza por primera vez los hilos de metal para elaborar las maquetas tridimensionales. Este ultimo material y su innovadora forma de trabajarlo le permitiria crear “dibujos en el espacio”. Palabras clave: iconografia, alegoria, proceso creativo, Miralles.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47144425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arquitectura y creatividad. Reflexiones acerca del proceso creativo del proyecto arquitectónico","authors":"María Isabel Alba Dorado","doi":"10.4013/arq.2016.122.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/arq.2016.122.01","url":null,"abstract":"This article reflects on the process of the architecture project. In order to do so, it is based on the understanding the project’s process as a creative process, which leads us to understand the action of projecting not as a mechanical action that leads to the resolution of a problem, but as a speculative process and construction of our own thinking. Thought and creation are closely related in the project process and although the architecture is objectified through building systems and materials, can only conceive by constructing thought. This requires, on the one hand, the knowledge of guidelines, rules and principles objectivable, typical of the architectural discipline, but on the other hand, it needs, like any creative act, to develop in a dialectical relationship with another type of material that is not Specific of this discipline and which is part of a personal world, the result of our experience in the world, in which the architecture project finds in most occasions the base or owe all its wealth. Both factors have the same and decisive importance in the development of the project. However, it is the most objective, rational and easily transmissible aspects that become, in most cases, the center of attention, forgetting or leaving aside that highly subjective component that it has. It is, therefore, this aspect of the architectural project that becomes object of study in the development of this article. The purpose of this project is to unveil the creative process of the architectural project, so that it allows us to know more clearly the complexity of the project and ultimately leads us to speak about issues that we consider relevant in relation to the way of proceeding to do architecture. Keywords: architecture, creativity, project.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"12 1","pages":"125-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70239455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Helena Vilela Santos, Maria Cristina da Silva Schicchi
{"title":"Os espaços públicos centrais como unidades de preservação do patrimônio. Estudo de caso de Barra Mansa, no Rio de Janeiro","authors":"Helena Vilela Santos, Maria Cristina da Silva Schicchi","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2016.122.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2016.122.04","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyse the transformations in the public spaces located in the core of Barra Mansa, Rio de Janeiro. It highlights the discussion of preservation policies already used in Brazil, in order to (i) built a theoric basis over the preservation of public spaces and ensembles and (ii) study of the target ensemble history, the features related to the use and occupation of the surrounding and its relation with the city. As a result this investigation aspires to build parameters that may contribute to the preservation and rehabilitation of the areas under study and highlight the heritage value of city’s public spaces. Keywords: public spaces, Barra Mansa, heritage management.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"12 1","pages":"165-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70239296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}