Aurelio Vallespín Muniesa, Luis Agustín Hernández, Angélica Fernández-Morales
{"title":"Del purismo al espacio puro de Le Corbusier a través del color","authors":"Aurelio Vallespín Muniesa, Luis Agustín Hernández, Angélica Fernández-Morales","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the influence of cubism and purism on Le Corbusier’s architectural work, not only in the 1920s, but throughout his career. He applied the colour theories that were being used in these movements to architecture, initially in order to deform space, by means of the ideas of colour held by artists such as Leger. He was finally able to achieve space through colour, without the need to define space through materialisation in order to delimit it, as was typically the case. This new idea of space brought about a change in the traditional concept of space, which we call pure space, as a clear reference to purism, an expression used by Rainer Maria Rilke in the Duino Elegies , published in 1922, when Le Corbusier was involved in purism. This concept will be studied through the east light tower of the chapel of Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp , partially painted in vermilion, and in its west-facing twin, painted in white. Keywords: Notre Dame du Haut Ronchamp , purism, light tower.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43198267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urbanismo tático para requalificação gradual do espaço público metropolitano: O caso do Park(ing) Day no Rio de Janeiro","authors":"A. Fontes","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.09","url":null,"abstract":"O desequilibrio do espaco publico entre pedestres e automoveis particulares e um tema desafiador para os projetos urbanos recentes, cuja agenda vem apostando na cidade na escala das pessoas. Nesse sentido, intervencoes taticas recentemente tem trabalhado para minimizar esses desequilibrios, ainda que temporariamente. Esse artigo discute algumas praticas do chamado urbanismo tatico – abordagem emergente que visa a recuperacao gradual dos espacos publicos atraves de acoes alternativas ao planejamento convencional – tomando como caso referencial o Park(ing) Day Rio de Janeiro, intervencao anual onde cidadaos, artistas e ativistas trabalham para transformar temporariamente uma vaga de estacionamento de rua em area de lazer. O metodo utilizado envolve a pesquisa teorica sobre urbanismo tatico e algumas acoes empiricas (intervencoes temporarias) dentro dessa abordagem, que consistiram no projeto e construcao de cinco intervencoes Park(ing) Day no Rio de Janeiro. Essas acoes concretas permitiram vivenciar em verdadeira grandeza o processo de projeto, gestao e construcao material do evento, levando a posterior observacao dos resultados. Atraves dessas acoes recentes, deseja-se discutir as possibilidades de recuperacao gradual do espaco publico a partir de pequenos atores, apresentando desdobramentos dessas taticas na forma de politicas publicas, como a atual legislacao para instalacao e uso de extensao temporaria de calcada, ou parklet , em varias cidades brasileiras. Palavras-chave: urbanismo tatico, park(ing) day , espaco publico.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48308604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jorge Galindo Díaz, Carolina Salazar Marulanda, Diego Escobar García
{"title":"El legado de Félix Candela en Colombia a través de seis proyectos inéditos","authors":"Jorge Galindo Díaz, Carolina Salazar Marulanda, Diego Escobar García","doi":"10.4013/arq.2018.141.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/arq.2018.141.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"513 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70239416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El colegio Cuestas Blancas de Miguel Fisac (Madrid, 1965): Nuevas estrategias para una nueva arquitectura escolar","authors":"Isabel Durá Gúrpide, P. Llorca","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.01","url":null,"abstract":"Las decadas de 1950 a 1960 suponen un momento destacado en la reformulacion del edificio escolar a nivel mundial y coinciden, ademas, con la construccion de un gran numero de estos centros en Espana. En este contexto, Miguel Fisac tuvo la oportunidad de construir numerosos edificios de ensenanza e, incluso, de participar en reuniones internacionales sobre la materia. El colegio Cuestas Blancas, construido en Madrid en 1965, supone el resultado mas depurado de su experiencia en este tipo de edificios. El trabajo analiza en detalle esta obra de Fisac con el objetivo de identificar sus valores y aportaciones particulares. El estudio se enmarca en una investigacion de mayor envergadura sobre edificios educativos, lo que permite situar la obra respecto a los avances en la materia de su epoca. El colegio Cuestas Blancas supone un ejemplo destacado de arquitectura escolar, con un esquema novedoso y gran riqueza espacial, cuyos valores se mantienen vigentes en nuestros dias. Palabras clave: edificios escolares, Espana, Arquitectura Moderna, siglo XX, historia.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43974247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Histórico da representação das favelas cariocas em mapas","authors":"N. Ferraz, Fernando Betim Paes Leme, F. Maia","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.06","url":null,"abstract":"Maps, as well as law, are regulated distortions of social territories (Santos, 2001). By analysing Rio de Janeiro’s local maps (notarial records, aerial photographs, urban projects, decrees, tourists maps, participatory maps, digital maps etc.) from 1928 to the current year, especially those of the Cantagalo slum – Pavao hill – area, located between Copacabana and Ipanema’s neighbourhoods –, and crossing their information with the history of the struggle for permanence and rights gradually acquired by residents (from 1907 until now), one can clearly see the gradual change of some Rio de Janeiro’s slums from opaque spaces to bright ones (Santos, 2009). Based on the maps’ analysis, it’s possible to question whether the brightness of some slums happens at the expense of the opacity of others, for the slums without UPP [Police Peacekeeping Unit] end up being removed from the state’s mapping route and the major mapping companies, like Google.Keywords: mapping, law, slum, representation, participation.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44043394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guilherme Shoiti Ueda, José Francisco, C. L. M. D. Castro
{"title":"O papel do capital na desconstrução do espaço social no Brasil","authors":"Guilherme Shoiti Ueda, José Francisco, C. L. M. D. Castro","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.07","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to describe, briefly, the process by which capital operates the deconstruction and fragmentation of social space within Brazil’s spaces at distinct moments in its history. It intends to demonstrate, for each period, historical facts that, resulting from capitalist interests, lead to transformations in the social space and are reflected in the physical distribution of inhabited spaces. For that purpose, following the presentation of the main concepts that guide the discourse, it describes pre-capitalist spaces, ranging from traditional villages, going through the formation of the first urban settlements and successively through their transformation into cities, firstly as trading posts, until the rise of the industry. At each moment, it tries to expose the correlation established between the action of capital, the changes in society and the formation of urban spaces. It finally proposes a reflection on contemporary Brazilian cities, some of the phenomena that can be seen there and their possible relationship with the deconstruction of social space. Keywords: social space, deconstruction, urban spaces.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43506457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proyecto por narrativas: Aportaciones conceptuales y metodológicas para los territorios contemporáneos","authors":"Daniele Caron, Paulo Edison Belo Reyes","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2018.141.08","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is about design processes in the city and territory. It is the result of urban investigations and has its focus on the interface between analytical and design processes in the territory, understood here as apprehension and design. The problem here is the insertion of the subjective contents present in the narratives about the territory as design operators that express themselves based on possible scenarios. The principal aim of this paper is to present methodological contributions to the contemporary city design, considering that it as an open and complex system, full of conflicts. As methodology we propose to make a theoretic-methodological reflection starting from two thematic fields: the landscape on the basis of narratives, and design by scenarios as a metadesign process of reflection in action. To illustrate the proposed methodology, we have used a case in the city of Porto Alegre – Cais do Porto –, which has been the object of study in an academic experience in a graduate program in urban and regional planning. The landscape is seen as a social construct and a way of looking, and design by scenarios is seen as an open process that introduces conflicts as a possibility of inserting diversity in the design field. Keywords: narrative, landscape, design by scenarios.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41818583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abrigos temporários: um olhar arquitetônico sobre a relação entre usuário e ambiente","authors":"Manuela Marques Lalane Nappi, J. C. Souza","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.132.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.132.05","url":null,"abstract":"Temporary shelters are directly related to human survival in the early stages of a disaster. In that sense, shelters must provide an adequate response, focusing on spatial characteristics that should be relevant to social and environmental expectations. These work studies which spatial attributes of temporary shelters must be explored through a dimensional approach of public places proposed by Holanda and Kohlsdorf. Designing temporary shelters with a specific regard on the user-environment relationship is an activity that must also be based on the compatibility between the principles of Sustainable Development and Humanitarian Logistics, concepts that will be also approached in this study. From the dimensional approach to places, the authors also present spatial attributes that must be explored when seeking the best possible performance for temporary shelters. Keywords: architecture, emergency shelters, spatial attributes, Humanitarian Logistics, natural disaster.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"112-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47668807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modelagem generativa integrada à eficiência energética: estudo da otimização da forma de edificações institucionais","authors":"N. N. Barros, J. Carlo","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.132.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.132.04","url":null,"abstract":"Decisions making in architectural design early stages have a significant impact on energy efficiency and internal performance of buildings. A design process that utilizes energy efficiency parameters in early stages can accelerate the creation process and adding value to the design, as well as contributing to user well-being and environment improving. The purpose is verify the potential integration generative modeling to energy efficiency, through the form optimization integrated to Inmetro PBE Edifica prescriptive method of envelope energetic performance. Therefore, an equation of RTQ-C Consumption Indicator for bioclimatic zone 3 applied to study of institutional buildings. Initial parallelepiped form was programming in Rhino / Grasshopper software. The variables was defined according to RTQ-C prescriptive method equation, such as building length, width and height, openings height, glasses solar factor and vertical shading angle. The genetic algorithm used to generate the best form to meet energy efficiency parameters. Other volumetric possibilities were studied, being these: horizontal multiplication, vertical multiplication with rotation and vertical multiplication of unique form. The forms obtained the efficiency level A from RTQ-C traditional method application, which proves a viability of proposed method. In this way, it is possible to perceive the potentialities of generative modeling integrated to energy efficiency, which can revolutionize the architect design.Keywords: generative modeling, RTQ-C, energy efficiency.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"100-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48862477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A integração da arte na arquitetura contemporânea","authors":"Mikhail Dutsev","doi":"10.4013/ARQ.2017.132.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4013/ARQ.2017.132.03","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is dedicated to a new scientific approach to formation of a coherent system of architectural activities, achievement of artistic entity of an architectural work and integrity of architectural environment under recognition of artistic benchmarks. It is the goal of the work, to assert the concept of artistic integration in the contemporary architecture by means of solution of the following tasks: study of integral scientific theories the architecture is basing on; study of artistic integrity within the environment context; discovering of dialogue directions of fine art and architecture; analysis of methods of contemporary architects; development of author’s concept of integration “fields”, theoretical model and principles of artistic integration. The hypothesis states, it is the artistic integration which enables to interface diverse conditions, tendencies and approaches in the direction of creation of coordinated process and integral image of the latest architecture. The methodology is based on interconnected studies of architecture, fine art, environment design, philosophy as phenomena of the current world culture. The following theoretical provisions are formulated: artistic integration “field” concept; principles of spatial and temporary integration; interaction principles of fine art and the latest architecture; individual principles of artistic integration in the work of an architect; versatile principles of integration metasystem; a theoretical model of artistic integration in the latest architecture in its multidimensional integrity. The paper is illustrated by author’s diagrams and photos. Keywords: field, art integration, contemporary architecture, architects, art, concept, theoretical model, principles, city, environment.","PeriodicalId":41593,"journal":{"name":"Arquitetura Revista","volume":"13 1","pages":"86-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46048207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}