{"title":"“Grotesquery to the Surface”: The Leo Frank Case and Philip Roth’s The Plot Against America Revisited in Trump’s Alt-Right America","authors":"B. Kaplan","doi":"10.5325/studamerjewilite.39.1.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/studamerjewilite.39.1.0044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41533,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Jewish Literature","volume":"13 1","pages":"44-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70898731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Situation of Fear: Revisiting Sartre in Trump’s America","authors":"Greenberg","doi":"10.5325/studamerjewilite.39.1.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/studamerjewilite.39.1.0073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41533,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Jewish Literature","volume":"39 1","pages":"73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70898470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guest Editors’ Introduction: Trump and the “Jewish Question”","authors":"Levi, Rothberg","doi":"10.5325/studamerjewilite.39.1.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/studamerjewilite.39.1.0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41533,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Jewish Literature","volume":"39 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70898572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nathan Englander’s The Ministry of Special Cases as Jewish-American Anachronotope","authors":"N. Taub","doi":"10.5325/STUDAMERJEWILITE.38.1.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/STUDAMERJEWILITE.38.1.001","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:The primary goal of this essay is to introduce and situate the “anachronotope.” The anachronotope is an inversion of Mikhail Bakhtin’s “chronotope” (literally, “timespace”), which describes the fundamentally symbiotic and inextricable relations between time, space, and narrative in the novel. The anachronotope describes a novelistic condition in which the narrative and the timespace, or setting, are discordant—as the prefix ana- implies, the narrative works against place and against time. Disconnected thusly from the narrative, the anachronotopic setting becomes merely a container or reliquary for anxieties, fears, and desires that, in a sense, “belong” somewhere else. This will ultimately be explained and clarified in the treatment of Nathan Englander’s 2007 novel The Ministry of Special Cases, which takes place in Argentina in 1976 during and after the ouster of Juan Perón’s widow and successor President Isabel Martinez de Perón, a period of state terrorism euphemistically termed the “Proceso de Reorganización Nacional,” or more colloquially, the Dirty War. The article also explicates the Jewish-American anxieties produced by the so-called Holocaust “memory boom” of the 1990s and 2000s, reflections on that anxiety in sociology and literary studies, and Julian Levinson’s contention that contemporary Jewish literature should be read as “counterethnography.”","PeriodicalId":41533,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Jewish Literature","volume":"38 1","pages":"1 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41916401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“A Little More Jewish, Please”: Black and Jewish Secularity and Invisibility in Fran Ross’s Oreo","authors":"Eli Bromberg","doi":"10.5325/STUDAMERJEWILITE.38.1.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/STUDAMERJEWILITE.38.1.023","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article argues for the consideration of Fran Ross’s novel Oreo (1974) within a Jewish American literary tradition given its articulation of black and secular Jewish identity, its recasting of more conventional “shiksa”-oriented exogamy narratives, and its frank depiction of the pressures exerted by white Jewish racism on Jews of color, both in familial and broader societal contexts. The article frames the novel as responding to broad thematic tendencies in prior depictions of simultaneously black and Jewish subjects in American Jewish fiction and journalism, which tended to consider Jews of color as novelties or frauds. The close reading also features a juxtaposition of Oreo’s use of a mezuzah as commenting on gendered aspects of Sammy Davis Jr.’s conversion narrative within his memoir Yes I Can. The article considers anthropological scholarship on nonwhite Jewish identity, analyzing Ross’s literary depiction of the black and Jewish and female body alongside accounts which comment on problematic associations of non-white Jewishness with “impossibility.”","PeriodicalId":41533,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Jewish Literature","volume":"38 1","pages":"23 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46213067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Salome Ensemble: Rose Pastor Stokes, Anzia Yezierska, Sonya Levien, and Jetta Goudal by Alan Robert Ginsberg (review)","authors":"L. Sanders","doi":"10.5325/studamerjewilite.38.1.0084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/studamerjewilite.38.1.0084","url":null,"abstract":"Alan Robert Ginsberg’s The Salome Ensemble investigates the intertwined lives of four women, all Jewish immigrants to the United States at the turn of the twentieth century, who were instrumental in creating the 1922 novel and subsequent silent film Salome of the Tenements. These women—Rose Pastor Stokes, Anzia Yezierska, Sonya Levien, and Jetta Goudal—were prominent figures in turn-of-the-century journalism and the nascent arts and entertainment industry, and their lives deserve much more attention than they have thus far received. Alan Robert Ginsberg’s book, a collective biography and cultural history in one, succeeds in bringing their stories more fully into the public eye; however, the book suffers from the challenge of balancing exhaustive research with engaging storytelling. These four women undoubtedly led fascinating lives, and Ginsberg’s biographical chapters sketch the outlines of their experiences as individuals before addressing their work on Salome of the Tenements. Rose Pastor immigrated to the United States from the Russian Pale of Settlement via London with her family, and began working in a Cleveland cigar factory at the age of eleven, an experience that drew her to socialism and labor activism. A letter describing her experiences, published in the Yidishes tageblatt ( Jewish Daily News) in 1901, led to an invitation to write for the paper, and her subsequent career in journalism resulted in an interview with James Graham Phelps Stokes, a wealthy and progressive philanthropist whom she married in 1905. The Stokes’s fairy-tale marriage— which ended in divorce twenty years later—formed the inspiration for the novel","PeriodicalId":41533,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Jewish Literature","volume":"38 1","pages":"84 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46501330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Third-Generation Holocaust Representation: Trauma, History, and Memory by Victoria Aarons and Alan L. Berger (review)","authors":"Jessica Lang","doi":"10.5325/studamerjewilite.38.1.0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/studamerjewilite.38.1.0080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41533,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Jewish Literature","volume":"38 1","pages":"80 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44588716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Between Jew and Nature: Tracing Jewish Ethics in the Ecological Imagination of Bernard Malamud’s Dubin’s Lives","authors":"F. Clementi","doi":"10.5325/STUDAMERJEWILITE.38.1.047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/STUDAMERJEWILITE.38.1.047","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:The idea that Jews are “ecophobes” is a favorite shtick of American comedy. But does it reflect the truth? This article offers an alternative reading of the Jewish cultural production in twentieth-century American literature that goes beyond the stereotypical image of the “unnatural Jew.” Principally focused on Bernard Malamud’s novel Dubin’s Lives, this article frames Malamud’s work within the context of post-war environmental thought, American Jewish literature, and Jewish environment ethics. I hope to provide an alternative vision of modern American Jewish imagination and its relation to the non-human environment. I argue that this relation takes shape in Jewish culture due in part to its historical context: a context marked by Diaspora and assimilation. I enlist Emmanuel Lévinas’s ethics of asymmetry and Hans Jonas’s ontological ethics to show how Judaism and Jewish philosophy can be an ally in the creation or expansion of contemporary environmental ethics. Textual or performative Jews, to whom American literature and humor have accustomed us, are finally “two with Nature” (as Woody Allen says) not because they are Jewish but, perhaps, because they are not “Jewish” enough.","PeriodicalId":41533,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Jewish Literature","volume":"38 1","pages":"47 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44742812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Borrowed Voices: Writing and Racial Ventriloquism in the Jewish American Imagination by Jennifer Glaser (review)","authors":"R. Gordan","doi":"10.5325/studamerjewilite.38.1.0076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/studamerjewilite.38.1.0076","url":null,"abstract":"One of the consequences of the post–World War II shift in the status of Jews in America was the changing regard for Jewish suffering. If a blame-the-victim mentality was pervasive in American culture generally during the first half of the twentieth century (whether regarding victims of rape, domestic abuse, bullying, racism, or bigotry), that logic adhered particularly strongly to Jews. Before the war, Jews were often regarded as deserving their ill treatment—whether one viewed Jewish sins as religiously or ethnically based. But World War II—in which the most horrific abuse was inflicted on Jews—had the ironic effect of changing that line of thinking. In the decades after, and to some extent during, World War II, one of the ways that Americans made sense of their involvement in the European conflict was as a means of helping suffering Jews. That logic that defined Jewish suffering as deserving of sympathy also set in motion a new literary landscape. As early as 1952, the voice of a German-born, Jewish girl living in Amsterdam was on the way to becoming an American cultural phenomenon. And decades after the publication of Anne Frank’s Diary of a Young Girl, that new regard for Jewish suffering continued to shape the American literary scene in increasingly unexpected ways. Literary scholar Jennifer Glaser’s Borrowed Voices: Writing and Racial Ventriloquism in the Jewish American Imagination delves into that postwar American Jewish literary scene. World War II and the Holocaust are secondary and background topics in this study, but as part of their legacy, the literary history that Glaser brings to light should be of interest to those who study the twentieth-century RACH EL G O RDAN UNERSITY OF FLRIDA","PeriodicalId":41533,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Jewish Literature","volume":"38 1","pages":"76 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43361226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"A Pure Language (or Lip)\": Representing Hebrew in Colonial New England","authors":"Rachel Wamsley","doi":"10.5325/STUDAMERJEWILITE.37.2.0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/STUDAMERJEWILITE.37.2.0117","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Judah Monis, a Sephardic émigré from Amsterdam and Livorno, was baptized in the Common Hall of Harvard College in March 1722. Following baptism, he took up the post of Hebrew instructor at Harvard, which he held until retiring forty years later. A source of fascination for Puritans of his own time as for modern historians, Monis is perhaps best known for his grammar of the Hebrew language. Printed in 1735, it was the very first of its kind in the colonies. The intensive hybridity of this book is a material instantiation of Monis's struggle to repackage his competence in Hebrew grammar and rabbinics as a marketable commodity for his Anglophone Puritan readers and their shifting missionary aspirations. Situated at the intersection of book history, poetics, and translation studies, the present article reads Monis's linguistic hybridity alongside earlier efforts to transliterate Algonquin languages of colonial New England as a first step toward evangelical translations such as the Eliot Indian Bible of 1663. Here, I argue that the visual poetics of Monis's transliteration system conspire with the confessional politics of his translations—which foreignize Christian prayer as much as they Christianize Hebrew—to disclose the failure of evangelizing translation as a spiritual exercise in early colonial America.","PeriodicalId":41533,"journal":{"name":"Studies in American Jewish Literature","volume":"37 1","pages":"117 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41554121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}