Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"Gambaran Umum Kasus Frambusia setelah Pengobatan Massal dengan Azitromisin di Kota Jayapura","authors":"Yuli Arisanti, Ratna Tanjung, Vatim Dwi Cahyani","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v47i2.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v47i2.548","url":null,"abstract":"Yaws is still unfinished  health  problem  in Jayapura City, there is still have enclave yaw’s disease. This study aimed to know clinical and result of Rapid Test Diagnostic of yaws  after mass therapy used azitromisin and to know about sanitation according to yaws. These was descriptive and cross sectional study design. Method of this study are interview, clinical examination, RDT and lesion sampel using Darkfield microscope and microscope. From 229 respondences after mass therapy of azitromisin in Jayapura City consist of 113 boys and 116 girls. The youngest about 3 years old and the oldest about 15 years old. Most of them have already have good personal hygiene from the highest presentance of taking bath, bathing used soap and changing clothes after bathing. Prevalence of yaws are tend to decreased, we found only 5 RDT (+). \u0000Frambusia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum terselesaikan, masih terdapat daerah kantong frambusia di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara klinis maupun pemeriksaan RDT frambusia setelah pengobatan massal dan mengetahui data sanitasi terkait frambusia ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional     dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari wawancara dengan kuesioner, pemeriksaan klinis,  pemeriksaan RDT dan pemeriksaan sampel berupa apusan lesi dengan menggunakan mikroskop lapangan gelap dan mikroskop cahaya biasa (pewarnaan gram). Hasil yang didapat berupa data dari 229 responden yang telah mendapatkan pengobatan Azitromisin di Kota Jayapura  yang terdiri dari responden laki – laki berjumlah 113 orang dan responden perempuan berjumlah 116 orang. Umur termuda ditemukan berumur 3 tahun dan umur tertinggi 15 tahun. Sebagian besar responden sudah memiliki personal hygiene  yang cukup baik dilihat dari tingginya persentase frekuensi mandi, pelaksanaan mandi memakai sabun dan mengganti baju setelah mandi. Angka kasus frambusia di Kota Jayapura cenderung turun dimana ditemukan hanya 5 responden dengan RDT (+).","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85280293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinan Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks pada Pegawai di Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung","authors":"Ni Luh Putu Suariyani, Made Ika Kusuma Dewi","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v47i2.1246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v47i2.1246","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks adalah salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua pada wanita setelah kanker payudara. Berdasarkan data WHO, insiden kanker serviks pada tahun 2012 di perkirakan  terjadi sebanyak 528.000 kasus yang terjadi di seluruh dunia dan sebesar 90% dari kasus tersebut diperkirakan terjadi pada negara-negara berkembang. Pemberian vaksinasi HPV merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker serviks. Pemberian vaksinasi HPV lebih efektif diberikan pada wanita dengan usia 9-26 tahun dan belum pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Berdasarkan laporan CDC, pada wanita usia subur yang telah mendapatkan vaksin HPV dan telah berhubungan seksual secara aktif sebaiknya mau melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks.  \u0000Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi perilaku untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks pada pegawai yang telah mendapatkan vaksinasi HPV di Pemkab Badung. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian crosectional deskriptif dengan total jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode PPS. \u0000Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 7 variabel yang diteliti yaitu: pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, dukungan teman, adanya faktor risiko kanker serviks dan adanya gejala kanker serviks terhadap perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks, yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks pada responden yang telah mendapatkan vaksinasi HPV adalah pengetahuan (OR = 4,45;CI 95% = 1,399-18,589), dukungan keluarga (OR = 3,53;CI 95% = 1,197-12,6), dukungan teman (OR = 6,06;CI 95% = 2,292-16,055) dan dari 16 responden yang memiliki gejala kanker serviks 11 diantaranya telah melakukan deteksi dini. Sedangkan variabel sikap dan adanya faktor risiko kanker serviks. \u0000Kesimpulan: Saran yang dapat diberikan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan dalam pemberian komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) mengenai cara pencegahan dari penyakit kanker serviks. \u0000  \u0000Kata Kunci: Faktor Determinan, Kanker Serviks, Deteksi Dini, Vaksinasi HPV, Pemkab Badung","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85624186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Risiko Gagal Konversi BTA pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Fase Intensif di Kota Yogyakarta","authors":"Zain Hadifah, Yanri W. Subronto, M. Ikhsan","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v47i2.1002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v47i2.1002","url":null,"abstract":"Sputum smear conversion at the end of the intensive phase of tuberculosis treatment is positif of the patients response to treatment. This study aimed to determine factors associated to sputum smear non-conversion at the end of the intensive phase treatment. This cross sectional study was perform in Yogyakarta distric by collecting medical record in primary health care, from 2011-2016. Of 722 pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patient, 21,05 %  patients were identified as non-converted of the intensive phase of treatment with the median age was 41 years and 58.5 % were male. The factors were associated with sputum smear non-conversion of insentive phase treatment : male, age ≥50, pre-treatment smears graded ≥2+, nonadherence to tuberculosis after 2 months treatment. Multivariate analysis indicated that Pre-treatment smears graded ≥2+and nonadherent to tuberculosis after 2 months treatment were a count highest contribution with sputum smear non-conversion. Patients with these factors non-conversion after two months of treatment should be given a fully supervised treatment to prevent in treatment default. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Konversi BTA pada akhir pengobatan fase intensif merupakan  salah satu indiaktor respon pasien terhadap pengobatan TB. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kegagalan konversi BTA setelah pengobatan TB fase intensif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional berdasarkan data rekam medis di puskesmas, Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2011-2016. Dari 722 pasien TB paru, sebanyak 21,05% adalah gagal konversi setelah pengobatan fase intensif dengan median umur adalah 41 tahun dan sebanyak 58,5% adalah laki-laki. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan gagal konversi setelah pengobatan fase intensif adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki, umur ≥50 tahun, gradasi BTA ≥2+, ketidakteraturan menelan obat. Analisa multivariable menunjukkan gradasi BTA sebelum pengobatan ≥ 2+  dan ketidakteraturan pengobatan sebagai faktor yang paling berkontribusi dengan gagal konversi. Pasien dengan gagal konversi setelah 2 bulan .","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80917027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Terhadap Penggunaan Meropenem dan Tanpa Hasil Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Rumah Sakit","authors":"Lukman Prayitno, Selma Siahaan, R. Handayani","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v47i2.1211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v47i2.1211","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is quite high. The use of meropenem needs attention. Meropenem is an expensive third generation antibiotic. It increase the cost of treatment If it uses irrationally. There is also a danger of resistance that impact to the difficulty of treatment. Therefore a study was conducted on \"Cost Effectiveness Analysis between the Use of Meropenem with and without Antibiotic Sensitivity Test Results in CKD Patients in Hospitals\". Methode: research methode is cross sectional. The hospital was chosen directly from two city : Manado and Semarang. The data was secondary data that meet with inclusion and exclusion criteria fram patient's medical record and medical expenses in 2016. Data collection tools were forms. Results: Cases of CKD that fulfilled were 29 from Hospital X, 11 cases with sensitivity and 18 cases without sensitivity testing. In Hospital Y there were 20 cases, 17 cases with sensitivity test and 3 cases without sensitivity test. At Hospital X, the value of the Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) with a sensitivity test was 94,242,994 rupiah and the ACER value without sensitivity testing was 142,793,491 rupiah. In the Y Hospital it is not comparable because 85% data were sensitivity test. It means in Hospital Y based on Minister of Health Decree No. 523 of 2015. Conclusion: Based on the ACER value it could be concluded that meropenem therapy in cases of CKD in Hospital X was more effective if carried out with sensitivity test. \u0000Pendahuluan : Prevalensi penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) cukup tinggi. Penggunaan meropenem pada pasien PGK perlu mendapat perhatian. Meropenem adalah antibiotik generasi ketiga yang harganya mahal dan apabila penggunaannya tidak rasional maka menambah biaya pengobatan. Disamping itu ada bahaya resistensi yang berdampak sulitnya pengobatan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian “Analisis Efektifvitas Biaya antara Penggunaan Meropenem dengan dan tanpa Hasil Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik pada Pasien PGK Di Rumah Sakit”. Metode penelitian adalah cross sectional. Tempat penelitian dipilih langsung di dua Rumah Sakit di Kota Manado dan Kota Semarang. Data yang digunakan berasal dari data sekunder yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data dari rekam medis pasien berupa catatan medis dan biaya pengobatan tahun 2016. Alat pengumpul data berupa formulir isian. Hasil: Kasus gagal ginjal kronis yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 29 dari RS X yaitu 11 kasus dilakukan uji sensitivitas dan 18 kasus tidak dilakukan uji sensitivitas. Di RS Y didapatkan 20 kasus yaitu 17 kasus dilakukan uji sensitivitas dan 3 kasus tidak dilakukan uji sensitivitas. Di RS X, nilai Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) terapi meropenem dengan uji sensitivitas adalah 94.242.994 dan nilai ACER terapi meropenem tanpa uji sensitivitas adalah 142.793.491. Di RS Y tidak bisa dibandingkan antara terapi meropenem dengan dan tanpa uji sensitivitas karena 85% dilakukan uji sensitivitas. Hal ini berarti","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86059188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi Calon Pasangan Menikah Di Banyumas Terhadap Skrining Thalassemia : Studi Kualitatif","authors":"Pamela Sandhya De Jaka, D. D. Lestari, Lantip Rujito","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v47i2.1261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v47i2.1261","url":null,"abstract":"Thalassemia is the most common genetic disease in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of couples who will get married to the premarital screening policy so that a full picture of the readiness of the bride and groom's couple to prevent thalassemia is known. The study used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach with semi-structured in-depth interviews as a method of data collection. Sampling using purposive sampling got informants as many as ten people with criteria aged 20-30 years, domiciled in Banyumas, in a serious relationship (fiance), and not visually impaired. In-depth interviews with the subject of the research were carried out by recording aids accompanied by observations of the situation, facial expressions, and body language of the subject. Transcripts were carried out after data saturation occurred with several interviews. The data were analyzed used through coding until the making of the research theme. \u0000The results of the study illustrated that most of the informants claimed to have heard and known of thalassemia from various media. Most informants know the consequences of thalassemia and how the life and treatment of thalassemia children. The informant’s understanding varied from very understanding to not understanding. The group of informants who responded positively to premarital thalassemia screening claimed to want to conduct premarital thalassemia screening with various considerations, including the potential for diseases that would burden life in the future. In the negative group, premarital screening can inhibit ongoing relationships. Concerning the national program, most of the informants agreed or followed this regulation if applied by the government. Informants differed on the continuation of the relationship after knowing the positivity of the screening results. Some couples will continue the relationship; there are also couples who will try to find alternative ways related to the future of their marriage. The study concludes that there are various individual responses related to premarital thalassemia screening. Each response is based on various backgrounds of potential partners. In general, the informants will follow and obey if the government will apply the premarital screening policy. Informants differed on the continuation of the relationship after knowing the positivity of the screening results. \u0000Thalassemia adalah penyakit genetik yang paling banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon pasangan yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan terhadap kebijakan skrining premarital, sehingga dapat diketahui gambaran utuh tentang kesiapan pasangan calon pengantin terhadap upaya pencegahan thalassemia. Studi menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling mendapatkan informan sebanyak 10 orang dengan kriteria usia 20-","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82361242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Kesehatan Jiwa dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2013)","authors":"Indirawati Tjahja, Olwin Nainggolan","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v47i2.1763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v47i2.1763","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Mental health is the state of the individual to understand the abilities he has. Mental health is often associated with stress.Stress is a normal response to a variety of circumstances that must be faced in life .Stress causes a decrease in blood flow to the heart , increasing the need for oxygen and has a bad effect on the immune response , there by causing susceptible to infections , including dental on periodontal tissue. Sports health has a role in improving the quality of life by moving dynamically. Objective: to determine whether mental health affects dental-oral health (dental periodontal tissue) in Indonesia. In addition, to find out whether exercise health has an effect on dental-mouth health This study aims to determine the relationship between the stress experienced by the individual in oral and dental care in Indonesia. In addition, to find out whether exercise health has an effect on dental-mouth health. Method: The sample was all household members aged 15 years and over and numbered 722,329 people. The research design is cross sectional. Data was taken from Riskesdas secondary data in 2013 in 33 (thirty three) provinces and 497 districts / cities in Indonesia.  It was found that stress affects the individual teeth including periodontal tissue, with a p-value: 0.000. Likewise Sports health affects dental health = mouth, with a p value: 0,000. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between mental health and the health of dental periodontal tissue, with a p value: 0,000. And there is a significant relationship between health exercise and the health of dental periodontal tissue. Suggestion : The need to maintain dental and oral health for respondents who experience mental health disorders. by controlling the dentist at least once every 3-6 months, this is needed, if it is found in the respondent who has a disorder TFO (Trauma From Oclusiin) can be treated immediately. So that there is no disruption in the health of the dental periodontal tissue. In addition, sports are needed, at least 30 minutes, a minimum of 3-5 days / per week keywords : mental health, sports health health of dental periodontal tissue  \u0000Kesehatan jiwa adalah keadaan individu dalam memahami kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Kesehatan jiwa sering dikaitkan dengan stres. Stres merupakan respon normal terhadap berbagai keadaan yang harus dihadapi dalam hidup. Stres menyebabkan penurunan aliran darah ke jantung, meningkatkan  kebutuhan oksigen dan memiliki efek buruk terhadap reaksi imun,yangmenyebabkan rentan terhadap infeksi pada gigi,akibatnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut terganggu.Aktivitas fisik memiliki peran dalam meningktkan kualitas hidup dengan cara bergerak secara dinamis. Tujuan :untuk mengetahui apakah kesehatan jiwa berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Selain itu untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas fisik berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode :Sampel adalah seluruh anggota rumah tangga yang berusia 15 tahun keatas berjumlah 722","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73609036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementasi Selfcare Activity Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang","authors":"Iskim Luthfa","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V47I1.779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V47I1.779","url":null,"abstract":"Self-care activity (SCA) is an important activity which is practised by people with diabetes mellitus toprevent complications of their diseases. SCA must be done every day including diet settings, physicalexercise, monitoring blood sugar, regular treatment, and prevention of complications. However, DMsufferers in rural areas have not performed the SCA optimally. The purpose of this study was to describethe implementation of self-care activity for DM patients in rural areas involving 112 DM sufferers using adescriptive methods. Self-care activity was measured using the Summary of Diabetes SelfCare Activities(SDSCA) instrument. Data analysis used frequency distribution. The result showed that most of therespondents had good self-care abilities (62.5%). More than half of the respondents were able to arrangethe right diet (64.3%), able to control blood glucose levels (77.7%), and able to prevent complications(71.4%). However, the ability to manage physical activity (sports) was only 43.8% and took medicationwas laso ony 20.5%.. The study suggested that health workers need to involve the family of DM sufferersto carry out sports assistance as well as regular treatment as to achive better SCA. \u0000Key words: selfcare activity, diabetes mellitus, rural Area \u0000Abstrak \u0000Selfcare activity (SCA) merupakan aktivitas perawatan diri yang penting dilakukan oleh penderita diabetesmellitus (DM) untuk mencegah komplikasi. Selfcare activity dilakukan setiap hari meliputi pengaturandiet, latihan jasmani, pemantauan gula darah, pengobatan, dan pencegahan komplikasi. Namun penderitaDM di wilayah perdesaan masih belum optimal melakukan SCA dan faktor penyebabnya antara laintidak paham terhadap perawatan DM karena kurangnya interaksi dengan tenaga kesehatan, rendahnyakeyakinan dan sikap karena kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahuibagaimana implementasi self care activity penderita DM di wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang secaradeskriptif dengan total sampel sebanyak 112 orang penderita DM. Self care activity diukur menggunakaninstrumen Summary of Diabetes SelfCare Activities (SDSCA), analisis data menggunakan uji distribusifrekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden sudah memiliki kemampuanself care baik (62,5%), mampu melakukan pengaturan diit yang tepat (64,3%), mampu mengontrol kadarglukosa darah (77,7%) dan mampu melakukan pencegahan komplikasi (71,4%). Namun pada komponenpengaturan aktivitas fisik (olah raga) hanya 43,8% dan perilaku pengobatan hanya 20,5%. Penelitian inimenyarankan agar petugas kesehatan melibatkan peran keluarga untuk melakukan pendampingan olahraga dan pengobatan rutin. \u0000Kata kunci : Selfcare Activity, Diabetes Mellitus, perdesaan","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86184621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan Sediaan Krim Pencerah Kulit dari Kombinasi Ekstrak Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza Roxb) dan Ekstrak Biji Kacang Kedelai (Gl ycine Max (L.) Merill)","authors":"Leni Nurlina Yanti, Anny Victor Purba, Ratna Djamil","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V47I1.1385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V47I1.1385","url":null,"abstract":"Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merill) are natural ingredientsthat can be used to treat face skin. The aim of this study was to formulate extracts of Javanese turmeric andsoybean in the form of skin lightening cream preparations.. In this experiment, four cream formulationswere made containing a combination of javanese tumeric extract with concentrations of 1%, 3%, 5% and10% and soybean extract with concentrations of 5% and 15%. Accelerated cream formulations stabilitytest for 1 month was tested by observing the results of its storage at low temperatures, room temperatureand high temperature which included organoleptic observation, pH and homogeneity where each formulashowed physical stability for 4 weeks, pH average 4.5-5.0, and no change in cream color. The irritationtest was tested by using the acute dermal irritation method using rabbits and was declared safe and notirritating. The effectiveness test was measured by applying a combination cream to the respondents andmeasuring the brightness of the skin using a Dermalab examination measured after using the cream.The combination cream with a variation of 10% javanese tumeric concentration and 15% soybeanconcentration was the highest L* score in lightening the skin. \u0000Key words: Curcuma rhizome extract; soybean seed extract; cream;skin lingkening \u0000  \u0000  \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85881369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aplikasi Analisis Korespondensi Berganda Terhadap Status Gizi Remaja di Kota Banda Aceh","authors":"Zurnila Marli Kesuma, S. Rusdiana, Asep Rusyana, Latifah Rahayu, Romi Rosadi","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V47I1.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V47I1.143","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine factors related to the nutritional status of adolescents in the city of BandaAceh. Cross sectional study was conducted through interview using questionnaires regarding nutritionalstatus, knowledge and income of parents. Correspondence analysis was used to determinefactors relatedto adolescent nutritional status.. The results revealed that the adolescents with normal nutritional statustend to have good knowledge and good diet. \u0000Key words : multiple correspondence analysis, diet, knowledge, adolescent nutritional status \u0000Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi remajadi kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesionermengenai status gizi, pengetahuan dan pendapatan orang tua. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangberhubungan dengan status gizi remaja, digunakan analisis korespondensi. Hasil plot korespondensimenunjukkan bahwa, remaja dengan status gizi normal cenderung memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dandiet yang baik. \u0000Kata kunci : korespondensi berganda, uji Khi-kuadrat, status gizi remaja.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76682618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Perilaku Terhadap Kegemukan (IMT/U >1sd) pada Remaja di Sekolah di Jakarta Selatan","authors":"Kencana Sari, Indri Yunita Suryaputri","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V47I1.252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V47I1.252","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental effects on health including nutritional status can be in various forms, from physiologicaland emotional to social, spiritual and intellectual. Knowing socio-cultural factors, such as social supportsand behavior can help people maintain their normal nutritional status.This was a cross-sectional studyaiming at analyzing the relationship of social conditions and behavior with overweight and obesity inhigh school adolescents. The subject consisted of 161 students from 11th and 12th grade aged 14-17years in South Jakarta. Data collected included social data and behavior, respondent characteristics aswell as anthropometric measurements. Adolescent obesity is based on body mass index for age morethan 1 standard deviation. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed with logistic regression.There were 25.5 percent respondents who were overweight or obese. There was a significant relationshipof liking fast food consumption (p:0.044; OR:4.820 95%CI: 1.046-22.207) with overweight or obese.However, there was no significant relationship between social supports and overweight or obese.Adolescents who like to consume fast food have fourth time risk of overweight or obese. Education ofhealthy food and risk of consuming fast food is of importantance to mantain normal nutritional statusthroughout adulthood. \u0000Key words: obesity, teenage, social support, fast food \u0000Efek lingkungan terhadap kesehatan termasuk status gizi dapat berbagai bentuk, dari fisiologis danemosional, sosial, spiritual dan intelektual. Mengetahui faktor sosial-budaya, seperti dukungan sosial,dan perilaku dapat membantu orang untuk mempertahankan status gizi normal. Studi ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan faktor kondisi sosial dan perilaku dengan kegemukan pada remaja sekolahmenengah atas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang. Responden terdiri dari 161 anak muridkelas 11 dan 12 yang berumur 14-17 tahun di sekolah di Jakarta Selatan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputidata sosial, perilaku, dan karakteristik responden serta pengukuran anthropometri. Status kegemukanremaja didasarkan pada IMT/U>1SD. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan dengan regresilogistik. Terdapat 25,5 persen responden yang kegemukan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antaramenyukai konsumsi makanan siap saji (p:0.044; OR:4.820 95%CI: 1.046-22.207) dengan kegemukan.Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan kegemukan. Remajayang menyukai konsumsi makanan siap saji memiliki risiko empat kali lebih tinggi untuk untuk menjadigemuk. Promosi tentang jenis makanan sehat dan risiko konsumsi makanan siap saji penting dilakukanuntuk dapat menjaga status gizi normal hingga dewasa. \u0000Kata kunci: kegemukan, remaja, dukungan sosial, makanan siap saji.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75328930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}