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Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI:10.22435/BPK.V47I1.779

Iskim Luthfa

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引用次数: 10

摘要

自我保健活动(SCA)是糖尿病患者预防疾病并发症的一项重要活动。SCA必须每天进行，包括饮食设置、身体锻炼、监测血糖、定期治疗和预防并发症。然而，农村地区的痴呆症患者并没有最佳地执行SCA。本研究采用描述性方法对农村地区112例糖尿病患者进行自我保健活动的实施情况进行分析。自我护理活动使用糖尿病自我护理活动摘要(SDSCA)仪器进行测量。数据分析采用频率分布。结果显示，大多数受访者(62.5%)具有良好的自我护理能力。超过一半的受访者能够安排正确的饮食(64.3%)，能够控制血糖水平(77.7%)，能够预防并发症(71.4%)。然而，有能力管理体育活动(运动)的只有43.8%，服用药物的也只有20.5%。该研究表明，卫生工作者需要让糖尿病患者的家庭参与进来，开展运动援助以及定期治疗，以实现更好的SCA。关键词:自我保健活动;糖尿病;农村地区摘要:自我保健活动(SCA);自我保健活动dilakukan设置hari meliputi pengaturandiet, latihan jasmani, pemantauan gula darah, pengobatan, dan penegahan komplikasi。Namun penderitaDM di wilayah perdesaan masih belumoptimal melakukan SCA dan fakto penyebabnya antara laintidak pahamterhadap perawatan DM karenkuangnya tenengan tenaga kesehatan, rendahnyakyakinan dan sikarenkuangnya dukungan dari keluarga。图juan penelitian ini mengetahuibagaimana实施自我保健活动penderita DM di wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang secarkscritif dengan总样本sebanyak 112 orang penderita DM.自我保健活动diukur menggunakan仪器糖尿病自我保健活动摘要(SDSCA)，分析数据menggunakan uji分布。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar应答sudah memiliki kemampuanself - care baik (62.5%)， mampu melakukan pengaturan diit yang tepat (64.3%)， mampu mengtrol kadarglukosa darah(76.7%)和mampu melakukan penegahan komplikasi(71.4%)。Namun pada komponenpengaturan aktivitas fisik (olah raga)汉雅43.8%，perperaku pengobatan汉雅20.5%。Penelitian inimenyarankan agar petugas kesehatan melibatkan peran keluarga untuk melakukan pendampingan和olahraga dan pengobatan rutin。自我护理活动，糖尿病，老年痴呆

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Implementasi Selfcare Activity Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang

Self-care activity (SCA) is an important activity which is practised by people with diabetes mellitus toprevent complications of their diseases. SCA must be done every day including diet settings, physicalexercise, monitoring blood sugar, regular treatment, and prevention of complications. However, DMsufferers in rural areas have not performed the SCA optimally. The purpose of this study was to describethe implementation of self-care activity for DM patients in rural areas involving 112 DM sufferers using adescriptive methods. Self-care activity was measured using the Summary of Diabetes SelfCare Activities(SDSCA) instrument. Data analysis used frequency distribution. The result showed that most of therespondents had good self-care abilities (62.5%). More than half of the respondents were able to arrangethe right diet (64.3%), able to control blood glucose levels (77.7%), and able to prevent complications(71.4%). However, the ability to manage physical activity (sports) was only 43.8% and took medicationwas laso ony 20.5%.. The study suggested that health workers need to involve the family of DM sufferersto carry out sports assistance as well as regular treatment as to achive better SCA. Key words: selfcare activity, diabetes mellitus, rural Area Abstrak Selfcare activity (SCA) merupakan aktivitas perawatan diri yang penting dilakukan oleh penderita diabetesmellitus (DM) untuk mencegah komplikasi. Selfcare activity dilakukan setiap hari meliputi pengaturandiet, latihan jasmani, pemantauan gula darah, pengobatan, dan pencegahan komplikasi. Namun penderitaDM di wilayah perdesaan masih belum optimal melakukan SCA dan faktor penyebabnya antara laintidak paham terhadap perawatan DM karena kurangnya interaksi dengan tenaga kesehatan, rendahnyakeyakinan dan sikap karena kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahuibagaimana implementasi self care activity penderita DM di wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang secaradeskriptif dengan total sampel sebanyak 112 orang penderita DM. Self care activity diukur menggunakaninstrumen Summary of Diabetes SelfCare Activities (SDSCA), analisis data menggunakan uji distribusifrekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden sudah memiliki kemampuanself care baik (62,5%), mampu melakukan pengaturan diit yang tepat (64,3%), mampu mengontrol kadarglukosa darah (77,7%) dan mampu melakukan pencegahan komplikasi (71,4%). Namun pada komponenpengaturan aktivitas fisik (olah raga) hanya 43,8% dan perilaku pengobatan hanya 20,5%. Penelitian inimenyarankan agar petugas kesehatan melibatkan peran keluarga untuk melakukan pendampingan olahraga dan pengobatan rutin. Kata kunci : Selfcare Activity, Diabetes Mellitus, perdesaan

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Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-

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