Cuestiones Políticas最新文献_第8页

Personal security and sustainable development at work 工作中的个人安全和可持续发展

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.15

Bohdan Tsymbal, Yuriy Dreval, Artem Petryshchev, Andrey Andreev

{"title":"Personal security and sustainable development at work","authors":"Bohdan Tsymbal, Yuriy Dreval, Artem Petryshchev, Andrey Andreev","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.15","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the work was to study the international aspects of the regulation of social and labor relations, with emphasis on global processes and their influence, on the part of international institutions, on the security of the individual and stable development in the work environment. The study used scientific methods such as: systemic analysis, comparison, functional historical, legal comparative and communicative. It was established that the sharp multiplication of global problems that have currently appeared before mankind requires consensual efforts of all members of the world community. In the conclusions it was stressed that all measures of the world community in terms of labor have to start from the true fact that it affirms the safety and dignity of work of each person as a fundamental value. Consequently, the category «security» should be considered not only as an abstract dominant of development of a certain spectrum of labor social relations, but also as a real reason for the valid assurance of each individual. Definitely, the guarantee of safety should be based on the active position of each separate individual, not only in the sphere of occupational safety and hygiene, but in all spheres of social relations.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial control as a kind of state control over the activities of public railway transport 财政管制是国家对公共铁路运输活动的一种管制

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.53

Hanna Zaikina, Volodymyr Nikitin, Oleksandr Demenko, Oksin Vitaliy, Vadym Bilyk

{"title":"Financial control as a kind of state control over the activities of public railway transport","authors":"Hanna Zaikina, Volodymyr Nikitin, Oleksandr Demenko, Oksin Vitaliy, Vadym Bilyk","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.53","url":null,"abstract":"Using the scientific method, the purpose of the article was to study financial control as one of the types of state control over the activity of public railway transport. In the results of the research, the scientific approaches to the concepts of: “control”, “state control” and “financial control” are considered. The place of the latter in the general system of control over the management of state (local) resources and its specific use is studied. In addition, the characteristics and purpose of the regulation of financial control are established. In terms of its practical significance, it is determined that state financial control is carried out by conducting financial audit activities, monitoring financial transactions, identifying violations of the use of funds, etc., activities which are carried out by special state authorities and their authorized representatives. In the conclusions, it is stated that the state financial control over public railway transport should be understood as the system of measures aimed at ensuring the effective use of funds from the state budget and other state financial resources, in order to achieve national, economic and social goals.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transitional justice model implementation’s mechanisms’ characteristics 转型司法模式的实施机制特征

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.00

Victor Filatov Filatov

{"title":"Transitional justice model implementation’s mechanisms’ characteristics","authors":"Victor Filatov Filatov","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.00","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.00","url":null,"abstract":"Way of implementing transitional justice into national contexts is the parallel implementation of four conflict de-escalation strategies consisting of truth-seeking, judicial processes, reparations programs and institutional reforms. In this sense, the objective of this editorial is twofold, on the one hand, to present volume 41, number 78 of Political Questions and, on the other, to practical aspects of the transitional justice model implementation. The author substantiates that the process of transitional justice implementing is endowed with a certain ideological component serving the purpose of transitional justice implementing. The authors concept definition of “transitional justice model implementation” was proposed. It is noted that the mixed implementation mechanism of the studied model, combining domestic and international efforts in the field of peace building is the most acceptable for Ukraine. The author draws attention to the interdependence of the national context and the relevant mechanisms for the transitional justice implementation. The author concludes that implementation mechanisms are determined depending on the exigencies of the post-conflict society.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Procesos de secularización de símbolos religiosos en el discurso político contemporáneo: Aproximaciones desde la antropología política 当代政治话语中宗教符号的世俗化过程:政治人类学的方法

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.13

Yurii Kozar, Yurii Ostapets, Oleg Kaskiv, Vasyl Gogol, Vitaliy Derkach, Lesia Levchenko

{"title":"Procesos de secularización de símbolos religiosos en el discurso político contemporáneo: Aproximaciones desde la antropología política","authors":"Yurii Kozar, Yurii Ostapets, Oleg Kaskiv, Vasyl Gogol, Vitaliy Derkach, Lesia Levchenko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.13","url":null,"abstract":"The State-church relationship involves processes that go beyond political theory or power relations; it is also present in language and is used in political discourse, which is especially related to the ideology of a certain segment of society. Political anthropology seeks the resources and tools necessary to explain the processes that occur within language and political symbology. This article attempts to describe the processes of secularization of religious symbols in contemporary political discourse. Based on a methodology of phenomenological and empirical analysis framed with a documentary-bibliographic design; from the review of specialized texts on the subject referred to above, texts were collected to identify the processes of secularization in contemporary political discourse. It is concluded that the secularization of religious symbols in contemporary political discourse refers to the elimination or reduction of the role of religion in politics and society, in order to promote religiosity in the private sphere and encourage religious tolerance and cultural diversity, based on discourses whose axes of interest revolve around globalization, human rights and democracy.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estrategias de atención socioeducativa a la conflictividad multifactorial que atraviesa la escuela. Aportaciones referenciales del Anteproyecto de Ley de Convivencia Escolar Pacífica 社会教育关注学校多因素冲突的策略。《和平学校共存法》草案的参考贡献

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.52

Jesús Morales

{"title":"Estrategias de atención socioeducativa a la conflictividad multifactorial que atraviesa la escuela. Aportaciones referenciales del Anteproyecto de Ley de Convivencia Escolar Pacífica","authors":"Jesús Morales","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.52","url":null,"abstract":"This research, as a result of a documentary review, proposes a series of strategies of socio-educational attention focused on reducing the implications of the multifactorial conflict that the educational institution is going through, for which the referential contributions of the Draft Bill of the Law of Peaceful School Coexistence are taken, a legislative initiative in which the purpose is to address the risk factors that make possible the emergence, permanence and systematic practice of school bullying in its various manifestations. Part of the results obtained indicate that the reduction of psychological, social, moral, emotional and physical mistreatment at school requires synergic efforts between the institutional apparatus of the Venezuelan State, the educational community and the family, who in common agreement and from a sense of co-responsibility, must promote strategic actions that strengthen coexistence based on active respect and shared reciprocity. It is concluded that guaranteeing psychosocial well-being and the full development of the personality requires the involvement of education for the exercise of citizenship, as an antidote that contributes to conflict management, acceptance of diversity and respect for the fundamental rights of others.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal regulation of occupational safety and health 职业安全和健康的法律规定

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.22

Zoriana Коzak, Lesia Shapoval, Pavlo Cherevko

引用次数: 0

Psicología política de los líderes transformadores en las escuelas del siglo XXI 21世纪学校变革领袖的政治心理学

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.39

Oksana Kikinezhdi, Yaroslava Vasylkevych, Mykola Ryk, Tamara Hovorun, Liudmyla Bilan, Julia Kharchenko

{"title":"Psicología política de los líderes transformadores en las escuelas del siglo XXI","authors":"Oksana Kikinezhdi, Yaroslava Vasylkevych, Mykola Ryk, Tamara Hovorun, Liudmyla Bilan, Julia Kharchenko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.39","url":null,"abstract":"The schools of the 21st century are no longer only social spaces dedicated to the reproduction of the teaching-learning processes, of the basic instructional knowledge for the consolidation of human capabilities, but also, engines for the teaching of the necessary mentalities that make the key actors of the educational system (teachers and students), potential transforming leaders of the communities in which they are immersed, as responsible citizens and political subjects of proven value. Therefore, the objective of this article was to identify the contents of political psychology required for the formation of transforming leaderships in the XXI century, as a condition of possibility to develop schools with a vocation for the political formation of the leaderships that today’s society needs. Methodologically, the documentary research technique and philosophical reflection were used. The results obtained allow us to conclude that by embodying the characteristics of transformational leaders and understanding the difficulties of political psychology, these leaders not only foster an environment of growth and innovation, but also ensure that ethical considerations are at the forefront of decision making, for the benefit of their learning communities and democracy in general.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Objective assessment in the quality assurance system of the academic virtue of the university in the context of legal security 法律保障背景下高校学术德性质量保证体系中的客观评价

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.24

Anna Helesh, Nataliya Mukan, Oleh Davydchak, Ivanna Huzii, Nataliia Dolinska

{"title":"Objective assessment in the quality assurance system of the academic virtue of the university in the context of legal security","authors":"Anna Helesh, Nataliya Mukan, Oleh Davydchak, Ivanna Huzii, Nataliia Dolinska","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.24","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the article was to evaluate the quality assurance system of the university’s academic virtue in the context of regulatory security. In order to achieve the stated objective, dialectics and the historical method were used. In addition, the following methods were also used in the research process: the structural-logical method, the method of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, modeling and the method of abstract conclusion. According to the results of the study it is concluded that the approached system has a complex internal structure, with significant impact on the educational process. definitely, it is proved that an objective evaluation in the system of quality assurance of academic virtue of the university, in the general framework of legal certainty, plays an important role in the institution of higher education and cannot be ignored. After all, it is precisely such components of academic virtue as: justice, trust, respect, responsibility, honesty that are at the same time universal values, moral and ethical ideals of a highly developed society and, fundamentally, the key to the successful development of the state as a whole in the democratic system.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formation of the ethnic symbolic politics as the mechanism of interaction between society and the political elite: Impact of information technologies 作为社会与政治精英互动机制的民族符号政治的形成:信息技术的影响

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.47

Kylychbek Erkinbekov, Anvar Bugazov, Gulmira Karabalaeva, Alexey Smutko, Amantur Aidaraliev

{"title":"Formation of the ethnic symbolic politics as the mechanism of interaction between society and the political elite: Impact of information technologies","authors":"Kylychbek Erkinbekov, Anvar Bugazov, Gulmira Karabalaeva, Alexey Smutko, Amantur Aidaraliev","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.47","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article was to examine the role of information technologies in the formation of symbolic politics through the prism of mass media, communications and new Internet technologies. The methodological basis of the study is formed by legislation and historical literature, using dialectical and comparative methods, as well as general methods of scientific analysis. Symbolic politics is one of the mechanisms of information interaction between society and the political elite; in a new form, it allows solving social and socio-political problems. It has been established that full communication between the political elite and the population is impossible without elements of symbolic politics, such as public relations agencies, Internet blogs and social networks, etc., whose purpose is not only to form a positive image of politics and leaders, but also, it serves to establish an agreement of understanding in society. The authors conclude that new mechanisms of interaction between the elite and society, such as e-receptions, destination portals and digital government, lead to greater government transparency and increased efficiency of its activities.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal regulation of the automation of judicial enforcement proceedings: International experience 司法执行程序自动化的法律规制:国际经验

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.11

Nataliia Sergiienko, Serhii Suslin, Viktor Makarenko, Vira Pyrohovska, Maxim Tymoshenko

{"title":"Legal regulation of the automation of judicial enforcement proceedings: International experience","authors":"Nataliia Sergiienko, Serhii Suslin, Viktor Makarenko, Vira Pyrohovska, Maxim Tymoshenko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.11","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article was to offer ways to improve the legislation regulating the field of automation of judicial enforcement proceedings, in order to guarantee the rights of the executing entities. The research methodology is based on the application of the following methods of scientific cognition: analytical, comparative, legal, hermeneutic and synthesis. Gaps in the legal regulation of automation of court enforcement proceedings in Ukraine were identified and ways to eliminate them were suggested. The authors have offered amendments to legislative acts with respect to: granting the right to the parties to enforcement proceedings to apply through the enforcement officer to the State Enterprise “National Information Systems” to further solve problems of removing obstacles to access to the Automated System of Court Enforcement Proceedings. It is concluded that, it can be stated that the automation of court enforcement proceedings is a significant achievement of the national system of court enforcement proceedings. However, in order to improve the legislation on the automation of judicial enforcement procedures and the practice of its implementation, a set of institutional reforms must be carried out.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0