Cuestiones Políticas最新文献_第9页

Theory and practice of influence caused by the criminal subculture on crime in the penitentiary sphere 犯罪亚文化对监狱领域犯罪影响的理论与实践

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.12

Dmytro Kolodchyn, Oleksandr Mykhalik, Olha Bohatyrova, Valentina Merkulova, Olesia Laptinova

引用次数: 0

Civilizational and culturological aspect of philosophical and legal studies of observance of human rights 尊重人权的哲学和法律研究的文明和文化方面

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.20

Nataliia Gaivoroniuk, Hanna Siromska, Viacheslav Serhieiev, Viktoriia Zahurska-Antoniuk, Andrii Kobetiak, Violeta Tohobytska

{"title":"Civilizational and culturological aspect of philosophical and legal studies of observance of human rights","authors":"Nataliia Gaivoroniuk, Hanna Siromska, Viacheslav Serhieiev, Viktoriia Zahurska-Antoniuk, Andrii Kobetiak, Violeta Tohobytska","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.20","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the article was to study the key elements of the civilizational and cultural aspect of philosophical and legal research on the observance of human rights. The subject of the research was specifically the philosophy of human rights observance. Methodologically it is descriptive research developed in the domains of legal philosophy and logic. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in modern legal discourse several approaches to the modern cross-cultural substantiation of the idea of human rights have been identified. Among them deserve attention the theories of human rights, based on the self-limitation of negative manifestations of a person, the ontology of spheres of human existence, the idea of human identity and the possibility of intercultural legal discourse. All allowed to conclude that, the further development of a theory of human rights acceptable to the majority of countries, in the opinion of the authors, is connected precisely with the otological concepts of human rights, among which the intercultural legal approach can be of great importance, in heuristic and hermeneutic terms.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacto de la invasión rusa a Ucrania en las finanzas mundiales 俄罗斯入侵乌克兰对全球金融的影响

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.45

Nataliya Kantsedal, Kseniia Chernenko, Tetiana Dugar, Olha Leha, Liudmyla Yaloveha, Tatiana Priydak

{"title":"Impacto de la invasión rusa a Ucrania en las finanzas mundiales","authors":"Nataliya Kantsedal, Kseniia Chernenko, Tetiana Dugar, Olha Leha, Liudmyla Yaloveha, Tatiana Priydak","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.45","url":null,"abstract":"The invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine, a sovereign country, has been interpreted from different points of view: However, beyond the different opinions, it is clear that this war, which took place in Eastern Europe, has meant a hard blow for global finances, with concrete effects in the increase of fuel prices (gas and coal), in high inflation rates and, according to data from the World Bank (WB, 2023), it has also created an international environment of restrictive financial conditions that hinder macroeconomic recovery in terms of sustainable economic development, after the COVID-19 pandemic. In this order of ideas, using a documentary methodology of geopolitical analysis, which values the geographic conditions of each country, its particular history and its international relations, the objective of the article was to interpret the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on world finances. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the Russian invasion of Ukraine has had far-reaching consequences on world finance. The economic impacts of this invasion have been significant, with disruptions in supply chains, fluctuations in inflation and commodity prices, among others.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The essence of administrative legal relations in the sphere of social security for persons with disabilities 论残疾人社会保障领域行政法律关系的本质

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.44

Kostyantun Fomichov, Nataliia Maksymenko, Oleksandr Yunin, Khrystyna Rezvorovych, Taisia Shevchenko

{"title":"The essence of administrative legal relations in the sphere of social security for persons with disabilities","authors":"Kostyantun Fomichov, Nataliia Maksymenko, Oleksandr Yunin, Khrystyna Rezvorovych, Taisia Shevchenko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.44","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to learn the essence of administrative and legal relations in the sphere of social protection of persons with disabilities, to identify their characteristic features and, at the same time, to provide a legal description. A complex of scientific knowledge methods were used, based on the technique of analysis and synthesis, formal-legal, logical-semantic and statistical generalization. Administrative and legal relations in the sphere of social protection of disabled persons are an integral part of the state administration, whose policy is aimed at ensuring their social protection on an equal footing with other citizens, in terms of their participation in public life. It is concluded that, the state policy in the field of social protection of persons with disabilities consists in providing a certain list of social payments, social services and implementation of rehabilitation measures, etc., which determines the special legal status of these persons. It has been shown that military actions on the territory of Ukraine are associated with an increase of citizens suffering from various degrees of damage, leading to persistent disorder of health and life activities, in terms of disability.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"401 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Políticas deportivas en el mundo actual 当今世界的体育政策

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.19

Vlada Bilohur, Nataliia Nesterenko, Eduard Syvokhop, Andriy Protsenko, Viktoriia Tsybulska, Yaroslav Stupnyk

引用次数: 0

Aproximaciones a la capacidad de autodesarrollo informativo del futuro profesor: Una mirada política del fenómeno 未来教师信息自我发展能力的途径:现象的政治视角

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.46

Volodymyr Kozlenko, Rostyslav Liashenko, Vitaly Prysyazhnyi, Nataliia Polishchuk, Kateryna Neborak

{"title":"Aproximaciones a la capacidad de autodesarrollo informativo del futuro profesor: Una mirada política del fenómeno","authors":"Volodymyr Kozlenko, Rostyslav Liashenko, Vitaly Prysyazhnyi, Nataliia Polishchuk, Kateryna Neborak","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.46","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to develop a critical approach to the informative self-development capacity of the future teacher, from a political point of view. Methodologically, the authors of the research used models such as: the laws of dialectics, the principles of objectivity, determinism, development, systematicity and interaction, to reveal the dynamics of the pedagogical educational process, leading to the application of the concept of development of social maturity; identifying in the discursive process, its contradictions and the interrelations of quantitative and qualitative changes inherent in the development of personality, at the stage of professional training in an institution of higher education; also studying, for this purpose, the patterns of progress of the subjects of pedagogical education in the context of updating the informational culture of society. In the conclusions, the study showed that scientists associate the solution of the problems of informational self-development capacity, as a communicational phenomenon detached from politics, which is a mistake, since any process of self-development essentially implies an empowerment of the subject, with different implications in the relations of knowledge and power of which it is a part.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regulatory activities of the government of ukraine during marital status conditions 乌克兰政府在婚姻状况期间的管制活动

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.37

Anatolii Zaiets, Zoya Pohoryelova

{"title":"Regulatory activities of the government of ukraine during marital status conditions","authors":"Anatolii Zaiets, Zoya Pohoryelova","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.37","url":null,"abstract":"The peculiarities of the exercise of powers and the procedure for the implementation of regulatory activities of the Government of Ukraine under the conditions of martial law from February 24, 2022 are examined. This research was conducted through the classification of types of special legal regimes and current legislation on martial law in Ukraine, the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine and the experience of introducing martial law in general, along with the analysis of the subject powers and the decisions made by them in the humanitarian, socio-economic and defense sphere. In addition, selected problematic issues granting legislative powers to the government are indicated. Axiological, analytical, historical-comparative, comparative-historical, comparative-legal, hermeneutical and formal-legal methods were used to achieve the research objectives. It is concluded that, despite the conditions of martial law, the government powers meet the requirements of the current Constitution of Ukraine. A significant simplification of the order of its normative activities requires the existence of appropriate mechanisms for their fulfillment. With the principles of the rule of law and the protection of human rights in these conditions.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"2011 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-Border Mediation under Current Threats: Ukraine-Poland (Some Aspects of Interaction) 当前威胁下的跨境调解:乌克兰-波兰(互动的某些方面)

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.32

Ewelina Kosciukiewicz-Swierczewska, Vadym Hrachuk, Serhii Knysh, Yuliia Fidria, Iryna Novosad

{"title":"Cross-Border Mediation under Current Threats: Ukraine-Poland (Some Aspects of Interaction)","authors":"Ewelina Kosciukiewicz-Swierczewska, Vadym Hrachuk, Serhii Knysh, Yuliia Fidria, Iryna Novosad","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.32","url":null,"abstract":"Using the documentary research technique, this paper outlines certain aspects of Ukraine-Poland cross-border mediation interaction in the context of contemporary threats. In addition, it points out the main contemporary threats, which affect the cross-border interaction of Ukraine and Poland. It characterizes such threats as nuclear danger, environmental problems, humanitarian crisis, economic threats and food shortages. It points out that there are internal threats to Poland in connection with the war in Ukraine, the spread of infectious diseases, including COVID-19, due to the large number of refugees, the threat to food security, the threat to Poland's economic stability and poverty. It is shown that Poland interacts with Ukraine on all urgent issues: helps citizens seeking temporary protection, sends humanitarian aid, strengthens and stimulates market relations. It is concluded that all this led to increased cross-border interaction between the countries. The relevance of alternative types of conflict resolution, such as mediation, is highlighted. The scope of cross-border mediation is presented, the current state of mediation is analyzed and conclusions are drawn on the need for further development of this institution.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of criminal analysis in operational and search activities 在行动和搜查活动中运用犯罪分析

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.29

Ihor Vitaliiovych Nazarenko, Andrii Mykolaiovych Khankevych, Adam Lavrentiiovych Dal, Yevhenii Rybynskyi, None Viacheslav Hordiienko

{"title":"Use of criminal analysis in operational and search activities","authors":"Ihor Vitaliiovych Nazarenko, Andrii Mykolaiovych Khankevych, Adam Lavrentiiovych Dal, Yevhenii Rybynskyi, None Viacheslav Hordiienko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.29","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to consider the essence of the use of criminal analysis in operational and search activities. The rationale is that it is necessary to improve the existing ways of using criminal analysis methods in operational and search activities. The methodological basis of the article is a dialectical approach. Moreover, during the research, a system of methods of scientific knowledge has been used: formal logic (abstraction, analogy, deduction, induction, synthesis) for detailed clarification of the content of the issues under consideration; empirical research method - during experimental research and interviewing experts; the method of system analysis - to determine the directions for the introduction of innovative approaches to solving the problem. As a conclusion it is proposed to make changes in the Law of Ukraine “On operational and search activities”, in particular, to supplement clause 4 of the first part of Article 8 with the following provision: in order to perform the tasks of operational and search activity to obtain information held by telecommunications operators and providers, about communications, subscribers, provision of telecommunications services, in particular, about the reception of services, their duration, content, transmission paths, etc.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The budgetary mechanism of the national economic development model: Political aspects 国民经济发展模式的预算机制:政治层面

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.30

Nadiia Kulchytska, Volodymyr Lysyuk

引用次数: 0