Cuestiones Políticas最新文献_第10页

The impact of Russian militaryaggression on the establishment of a newUkrainian political nation 俄罗斯军事侵略对建立一个新的乌克兰政治国家的影响

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.25

Vasyl Chernets, Mykola Stadnyk, Olga Marukhovska-Kartunova, Svitlana Kolybabiuk, Stepan Svorak

{"title":"The impact of Russian militaryaggression on the establishment of a newUkrainian political nation","authors":"Vasyl Chernets, Mykola Stadnyk, Olga Marukhovska-Kartunova, Svitlana Kolybabiuk, Stepan Svorak","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.25","url":null,"abstract":"The open Russian invasion of Ukraine forced the Ukrainian society to defend its right to a unique and consolidated national identity. The aspiration of Ukrainians to preserve their own identity implied, later, the establishment of a new Ukrainian nation. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors influencing the establishment of the Ukrainian political nation in the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The method of comparative analysis was used to identify a high level of legal awareness of the constitutional military duty to defend the Fatherland and preserve the Ukrainian nation. It is concluded that in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict, a new Ukrainian political nation is being established under the influence of ensuring equal rights to culture, language, territory, religion, justice, economy and ethnicity. It was found that Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine forced Ukrainians to unite for the sake of their own preservation as a single Ukrainian political nation. A new Ukrainian political nation, which was established during the Russo-Ukrainian war, is a sovereign community of citizens who have the political subjectivity to put up national resistance to the occupiers.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation of the principles of criminal law in the conditions of the introduction of martial law 戒严实施条件下刑法原则的关联

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.26

Ihor Hrytsiuk, Anatolii Talakh, Volodymyr Zavydniak, Valentyn Liudvik, Anastasiia Filipp

{"title":"Correlation of the principles of criminal law in the conditions of the introduction of martial law","authors":"Ihor Hrytsiuk, Anatolii Talakh, Volodymyr Zavydniak, Valentyn Liudvik, Anastasiia Filipp","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.26","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to consider the essence of the principles of criminal, administrative law and the peculiarities of their application in conditions of war, considering the case of Ukraine invaded by the Russian Federation. It has been substantiated that the main idea of the existence of the principles of administrative criminal law consists in their systematic, balanced and comprehensive implementation in relation to the subjects of criminal and administrative legal relations. The mentioned principles are used as a support for the elaboration and application of the law, both in peacetime and in wartime. The methodological basis of the research was presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. A conclusion has been reached on the necessity of observing human rights norms in the criminal prosecution of persons who have committed crimes against humanity and have been involved in such crimes. Consequently, the civilized world must comply with international standards and ensure security through legal and legitimate means.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mechanisms of strengthening the economic sovereignty of the state in the context of military operations 在军事行动背景下加强国家经济主权的机制

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.28

Yevhen Bilousov, Ivan Yakoviyk, Kateryna Yefremova, Eugene Novikov, Ihor Zhukov

{"title":"Mechanisms of strengthening the economic sovereignty of the state in the context of military operations","authors":"Yevhen Bilousov, Ivan Yakoviyk, Kateryna Yefremova, Eugene Novikov, Ihor Zhukov","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.28","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to determine the methodological aspects of the construction of mechanisms for strengthening economic sovereignty in the context of the processes of globalization and war. Comparative law and economic statistics were used in the study. The research found that economic security, which showed a significant decrease after a large-scale invasion, is the material expression of economic sovereignty. The Debt/GDP ratio reached 85% and gross external debt was 83% of GDP. Mechanisms for strengthening Ukraine's economic sovereignty and economic security were determined by analysing international experience. They included, in particular: improvement of the legal framework, development of emergency response mechanisms, development of international partnerships, strengthening of economic governance, balancing regional development. Reactive and proactive approaches to the development of response measures should be taken into account when introducing such mechanisms. The results of the study are of value to government representatives in terms of ensuring the economic security and economic sovereignty of the country. Further research can focus on identifying the main methods for forecasting threats to the economic sovereignty of the country.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public official as a victim of criminal insult and defamation: Comparative Research 公职人员作为刑事侮辱与诽谤的受害者:比较研究

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.50

Andrii Borovyk, Iryna Tkachenko, Natalia Derevyanko, Yaroslav Diakin

引用次数: 0

The role of intellectual property in the post-war development of the health care sector 知识产权在战后保健部门发展中的作用

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.55

Olha Kronda, Olena Chomakhashvili, Olena Ponomarova, Oksana Kashyntseva, Inha Kryvosheina

{"title":"The role of intellectual property in the post-war development of the health care sector","authors":"Olha Kronda, Olena Chomakhashvili, Olena Ponomarova, Oksana Kashyntseva, Inha Kryvosheina","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.55","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the role and necessity of the use of intellectual property in the field of medicine is the basis for the proper development of this field in the postwar period, as well as for the entire healthcare system. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine the impact and prospects of the use of intellectual property in the development of the Ukrainian health sector, post-war. The methodological basis of the work consists of general and special scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, generalization, dialectical, axiological, legal-formal, legal-comparative and structural system. The result of the work shows the necessity of using heterogeneous objects of intellectual property, in particular, those in the field of copyrights and patents, for adequate reform and effective modernization of the health sector. It is concluded that intellectual property is designed not only to ensure the property and non-property interests of the subject of the specified property, but, in addition, is intended to ensure the needs of society in general in the appropriate sphere, where the objects of intellectual property find their concrete application.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of mass media in the informationsecurity public management system 大众传媒在信息安全公共管理体系中的作用

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.42

Vasil Klymonchuk, Svitlana Matviienkiv, Igor Boychuk, Ihor Dotsiak, Liudmyla Trebyk

引用次数: 0

Identification of new threats to the national security of the state 识别对国家安全的新威胁

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.23

Ivo Svoboda, Mykhailo Shevchuk, Oleksandr Shamsutdinov, Pavlo Lysianskyi, Oleksii Voluiko

{"title":"Identification of new threats to the national security of the state","authors":"Ivo Svoboda, Mykhailo Shevchuk, Oleksandr Shamsutdinov, Pavlo Lysianskyi, Oleksii Voluiko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.23","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the article was to identify new threats to the national security of countries and, at the same time, to determine the adaptation tasks related to their identification. The synergistic approach, comparative legal analysis methods and foresight were the main tools of this research. Manipulation actions involving deep forgeries are spreading rapidly. Autonomous weapons with artificial intelligence are used to create negative fake events. Criminal use of users’ smart devices to create a unique behavioural profile has been detected. New cyber threats to Ukraine’s national security during the military conflict are characterized by attempts to disrupt critical infrastructure. It is concluded that “cyber looting” has emerged with the use of social engineering methods. The activities of the Belgian Center for Cyber Security (CCB) are a positive example of the identification of new cyber threats in the countries of the European Union EU. Furthermore, CCB performs activities related to the identification, monitoring and analysis of online security issues. Coordination between relevant services and agencies, public authorities, private sector and academia is ensured.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formation of a security environment for personnel management of socio-economic systems before and during the war: Legal aspect 战前和战时社会经济制度人事管理的安全环境的形成:法律方面

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.34

Stepan Melnyk, Odarka Chabaniuk, Zoryana Ravlinko, Nina Petrukha, Iryna Bodnariuk

{"title":"Formation of a security environment for personnel management of socio-economic systems before and during the war: Legal aspect","authors":"Stepan Melnyk, Odarka Chabaniuk, Zoryana Ravlinko, Nina Petrukha, Iryna Bodnariuk","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.34","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research was to examine the legal aspects of formation of a security environment for personnel management of socio-economic systems, before and during the war in Ukraine. The following methods were used to support the set objective: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization. Military actions on the territory of Ukraine create a valuable information base for considering changes in personnel management through further external influences, in particular, in terms of transformation of the labor market due to the strengthening of labor migration processes, because after February 24, 2022 there is a significant number of refugees and internally displaced persons. The processed information allows to conclude that, the nature of certain threats in January 2022 and January 2023, together with the formation of a holistic view of the sources of occurrence and intensification of the impact of each threat based on the generalization of analytical materials, allowed to form the basis for making changes to personnel management, to maintain the viability of enterprises despite the materiality of legal changes in the labor market in the framework of the war.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal dimensions of innovative development management functions 法律维度的创新发展管理功能

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.07

Galyna Liakhovych, Viktoriya Ivanyuta, Ganna Mokhonko, Oksana Vakun, Ulyana Lyakhovych

引用次数: 0

Expropriation and other forms of reparation in terms of compensation for damage caused as a result of war crimes: International legal experience 征用和其他形式的赔偿以赔偿战争罪行所造成的损害:国际法律经验

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4178.49

Liydmyla Panova, Ernest Gramatskyy, Dmytro Baranenko, Dmytro Sichko, Oleksiy Ulianov

{"title":"Expropriation and other forms of reparation in terms of compensation for damage caused as a result of war crimes: International legal experience","authors":"Liydmyla Panova, Ernest Gramatskyy, Dmytro Baranenko, Dmytro Sichko, Oleksiy Ulianov","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4178.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.49","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of international armed conflicts, questions always arise about the payment of post-war reparations. Although the process of reparation for damages caused as a result of war crimes, in most cases, begins only after the end of such a conflict, its duration and effectiveness depend on the preliminary analysis and choice of an existing reparation or development of a new model. The purpose of the work was the analysis of existing mechanisms for the payment of post-war reparations, and the search for the most effective models of compensation for Ukraine by Russia for the damage caused as a result of military aggression and the commission of international crimes. The dialectical, systemic-structural, historical, comparative, logical-formal, comparative-legal and systemic-functional methods were used. In the results, the legal nature and historical mechanisms of reparation of damage are explained, as well as problematic issues of this institution of the law of international liability are outlined. In the conclusions, different mechanisms of reparation that can be used by the State and those available to individuals, victims of violations of international crimes committed on their territory and mixed models are considered.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135087464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0