Cuestiones Políticas最新文献

Acquisition of Agricultural Land by Domestic and Foreign Legal Entities: Legal Prospects for Ukraine and other Countries 国内外法律实体对农业用地的收购：乌克兰和其他国家的法律前景

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.18

A. Bobkova, P. Liutikov, Oleksandr Bondar, Yu. A Krasnova

{"title":"Acquisition of Agricultural Land by Domestic and Foreign Legal Entities: Legal Prospects for Ukraine and other Countries","authors":"A. Bobkova, P. Liutikov, Oleksandr Bondar, Yu. A Krasnova","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.18","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research was to assess the legal framework for the acquisition of agricultural land by domestic and foreign legal entities, using the rules and regulations on the agricultural land market in Ukraine as an example of a system with ill-founded restrictions in this area. To accomplish this task, the authors resort to a set of scientific methods, including comparative review, systematic review and standard techniques of text analysis. The main result of the research was that it is imperative for Ukraine, taking into account that European integration is a key and unalterable priority of its foreign policy, to grant a general permission for foreign natural and legal persons to acquire agricultural land, as well as to introduce flexible approaches to setting acquisition limits. It is concluded that, the attention of policy makers should also focus on the need to deploy legal and institutional mechanisms that can respond to the challenges and risks associated with a significant degree of freedom of movement of agricultural land. This could include establishing in contracts for the alienation of agricultural land the obligations of buyers in relation to its rational use.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139315168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Políticas educativas en torno al uso de la inteligencia artificial: Debates sobre su viabilidad ética 围绕人工智能使用的教育政策：关于其伦理可行性的辩论

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.42

Luis Augusto Durand-Azcárate, Graciela Esther Reyes-Pastor, Susan Cristy Rodríguez-Balcázar, Ena Cecilia Obando-Peralta

{"title":"Políticas educativas en torno al uso de la inteligencia artificial: Debates sobre su viabilidad ética","authors":"Luis Augusto Durand-Azcárate, Graciela Esther Reyes-Pastor, Susan Cristy Rodríguez-Balcázar, Ena Cecilia Obando-Peralta","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.42","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this essay is to analyze the role of educational policies regarding artificial intelligence and the ethical implications of this discussion. The theoretical conceptualization of artificial intelligence, which emphasizes the ability of machines to perform tasks that, through algorithms, can simulate human activity. Educational policies regarding the use of artificial intelligence, which, although they do not have an international framework for action, the guidelines issued by international organizations point to the inclusive and equitable use of these technologies, with a view to consolidating education, minimizing social inequalities and achieving the best possible performance. The ethical dilemmas raised by AI, including loss of privacy, underlying commercial and political interests, widening social gaps, exclusion and the continuing fear of the emergence of digital surveillance. The method used for the elaboration of the research was documentary exploration. It is concluded that it is urgent to implement educational policies in accordance with the demands of the digital society, aiming at strengthening education.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139315939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tiempos difíciles: Crisis políticas y esperanza en las dimensiones individual y colectiva 困难时期：个人和集体层面的政治危机与希望

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.00

引用次数: 0

Experience of individual countries of the European region regarding implementation of international standards for ensuring criminological and criminal-legal protection of justice 欧洲地区各国在执行确保犯罪学和刑事法律司法保护国际标准方面的经验

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.14

Yuliia Khrystova, Serhiy Miroshnychenko, Iryna Kurbatova, Oleksiy Titarenkо, M. Maksimentsev

{"title":"Experience of individual countries of the European region regarding implementation of international standards for ensuring criminological and criminal-legal protection of justice","authors":"Yuliia Khrystova, Serhiy Miroshnychenko, Iryna Kurbatova, Oleksiy Titarenkо, M. Maksimentsev","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the experience of Germany and Austria in implementing international standards to ensure the protection of criminological and criminal justice. In preparing this article, a set of general and specific scientific research methods was used to define special subjects authorized to perform such criminological activities, the peculiarities of their interaction with the police and other law enforcement agencies, to reveal the content of legislative mandates on the organization and functioning of the Court Security Services and their counterparts, as well as that of the legislation on criminal liability for crimes against justice. On the basis of the research results, perspectives were formulated for improving the activities of the Court Security Service of Ukraine, its interaction with the National Police and other entities of the state and non-state sector in providing criminological protection of justice, as well as the Ukrainian legislation on criminal liability for crimes against justice, taking into account the experience of Germany and Austria in the implementation of internationally recognized standards in this area.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

National Security and Public Safety: Models of Legal Regulation in Comparative Perspective 国家安全与公共安全：比较视角下的法律监管模式

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.36

Yuliya Danylevska, T. Makarenko, V. Myroshnychenko, Tetiana Lysenko, Iryna Petiahina, D. Kamensky

{"title":"National Security and Public Safety: Models of Legal Regulation in Comparative Perspective","authors":"Yuliya Danylevska, T. Makarenko, V. Myroshnychenko, Tetiana Lysenko, Iryna Petiahina, D. Kamensky","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.36","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses some pressing national security and public safety issues in various jurisdictions, including Ukraine. The correlation between two main concepts is emphasized. It is shown that in the modern world risks related to national security and, therefore, also to public security are significant. The approaches to defining the two main components of the state are illustrated and the main elements are pointed out. It is emphasized that today security is one of the key values (rights) for any person and citizen and is generally prescribed in national Constitutions. The provisions of the draft Public Security and Civil Defense Strategy of Ukraine (2021), related to national security and public safety, have been discussed. Finally, the main threats to the security of the community and individual citizens have been outlined and the means to overcome them have been elaborated. In the conclusions, it has been established that the formulation of a security and defense sector perspective model for central executive authorities presents a number of opportunities as well as challenges. Moreover, it is difficult to give a clear and all-encompassing legal definition of the concept of \"public security\".","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Políticas municipales en el ordenamiento de los mercados de abastos en la región Puno 普诺地区组织食品市场的市政政策

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.23

Juan Mauricio Pilco Churata, Abraham Melitón Contreras Vargas, Juan Manuel Tito Humpiri, Daniel Quispe Mamani

{"title":"Políticas municipales en el ordenamiento de los mercados de abastos en la región Puno","authors":"Juan Mauricio Pilco Churata, Abraham Melitón Contreras Vargas, Juan Manuel Tito Humpiri, Daniel Quispe Mamani","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.23","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the research work was to determine the degree of incidence of municipal policies in the organization of food markets in the Puno region. The methodology was prospective, transversal, observational and analytical, of non-experimental design, understood within the type of applied research, with the level of causal correlational research. Estimating the results, the population consisted of a total of 3,732, which is basically made up of workers associated with the supply market trade. The method used was simple random sampling by proportions, using probability sampling, from which a considerable sample of 264 traders was chosen. The technique used is the survey, the instrument applied is the questionnaire with reference to the level of reliability is 95%, therefore, this reveals that it is true. The result obtained reflects the value of association in 62.4%, which indicates a moderate relationship, statistically, between the variables. In conclusion, the policies of normative proposals have a direct and significantly inverse influence on the organization of municipal supply markets in the provincial municipalities of the Puno region.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal transformation of the content and forms of education under the pressure of the COVID-19 Pandemic 在 COVID-19 大流行病的压力下教育内容和形式的法律变革

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.20

Yuliya Bekh, Tetiana Zhyzhko, Alla Kravchenko, Yana Kurhan-Bakoveieva, Iryna Kyzymenko, Olena Krasilnikova

引用次数: 0

The impact of metacognitive changes of digitalized consciousness on public administration policy 数字化意识的元认知变化对公共行政政策的影响

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.17

Maksym Lepskyi, I. Kudinov, N. Lepska, Alexander Rusetsky

{"title":"The impact of metacognitive changes of digitalized consciousness on public administration policy","authors":"Maksym Lepskyi, I. Kudinov, N. Lepska, Alexander Rusetsky","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.17","url":null,"abstract":"Using the method of observation and analysis of official documents, the article explores the influence of the digital creative class on traditional state institutions, which ultimately leads to metacognitive changes in the digitized consciousness of society. Currently, state institutions face challenges in the digital age, such as the «information bubble,» irrational and emotional user choices, and competition for attention based on impressions, «likes,» and diverse opinions. Artificial intelligence technologies have influenced various industries and public administration, causing a shift from traditional interaction to virtual formats with state institutions. An example of this transformation is the Ukrainian online service DIIA, which offers document circulation, access to open records, identification and identity confirmation, and data tracking and analysis systems. It is concluded that, the interaction between public administration and digitization processes falls into four main categories: as a prototype of complement, reinforcement of the «exoskeleton», connection and blending of solutions in human-AI interaction, and delegation or replacement of human decision-making by AI.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"243 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Requirements for Contract’s Form According to Ukrainian and EU Laws 乌克兰和欧盟法律对合同格式的要求

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.08

Olena Сherniak, Sergii Panchenko, M. Stefanchuk, A. Kiryk, Tetiana Fedorenko

{"title":"Requirements for Contract’s Form According to Ukrainian and EU Laws","authors":"Olena Сherniak, Sergii Panchenko, M. Stefanchuk, A. Kiryk, Tetiana Fedorenko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4179.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.08","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article was to determine the peculiarities of the legal norms concerning the form of the contract in the law of the European Union EU. For this purpose, the following methods were used: special-legal, analysis and synthesis, inductive, systemic, generalization, forecasting and comparative. The authors insist on the need to rethink conventional law through the prism of European contract law. Attention was paid to the desirability of refusing to regulate issues related to the form of the contract, without dividing into certain requirements for the form of contracts. It is emphasized that “soft law” acts themselves require in some cases a certain formality (for example, a written form on a durable medium) for a specific legal act, and national laws often require a written form or other formalities. Especially with regard to specific objects, in particular land and other real estate. Unilateral gift obligations and consumer contracts are cited as examples of restrictions to the requirements for the free choice of the form of the contract. It concludes by arguing for the importance of rethinking national approaches to understanding contract form and its legal simplification.","PeriodicalId":414722,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Políticas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Institution of Patient’s Advance Directives in the Context of Ukraine’s Aspirations for European Integration 在乌克兰渴望融入欧洲的背景下建立病人预先指示制度

Cuestiones Políticas Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4179.15

G. Myronova, O. Batryn, V. Teremetskyi, Alona Milevska, Liubov Meniv

引用次数: 0