财政管制是国家对公共铁路运输活动的一种管制

Hanna Zaikina, Volodymyr Nikitin, Oleksandr Demenko, Oksin Vitaliy, Vadym Bilyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文运用科学的方法,对财政控制作为国家对公共铁路运输活动控制的一种形式进行了研究。在研究结果中,考虑了“控制”、“国家控制”和“财务控制”概念的科学方法。研究了后者在控制国家(地方)资源管理及其具体使用的一般系统中的地位。此外,还明确了财务控制监管的特点和目的。就其现实意义而言,确定了国家财务控制是通过开展财务审计活动、监督金融交易、查明资金使用违规行为等活动来实现的,这些活动是由国家专门机关及其授权代表进行的。在结论中指出,国家对公共铁路运输的财政控制应被理解为旨在确保有效利用国家预算和其他国家财政资源的资金,以实现国家、经济和社会目标的措施体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financial control as a kind of state control over the activities of public railway transport
Using the scientific method, the purpose of the article was to study financial control as one of the types of state control over the activity of public railway transport. In the results of the research, the scientific approaches to the concepts of: “control”, “state control” and “financial control” are considered. The place of the latter in the general system of control over the management of state (local) resources and its specific use is studied. In addition, the characteristics and purpose of the regulation of financial control are established. In terms of its practical significance, it is determined that state financial control is carried out by conducting financial audit activities, monitoring financial transactions, identifying violations of the use of funds, etc., activities which are carried out by special state authorities and their authorized representatives. In the conclusions, it is stated that the state financial control over public railway transport should be understood as the system of measures aimed at ensuring the effective use of funds from the state budget and other state financial resources, in order to achieve national, economic and social goals.
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