职业安全和健康的法律规定

Zoriana Коzak, Lesia Shapoval, Pavlo Cherevko
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摘要

这篇文章的目的是讨论乌克兰对健康和安全的法律监管问题。研究的目的是借助科学知识的一般方法和特殊方法来实现的。会议的结论是,在实行戒严的情况下,通过新的法律、对现有法律进行修正和补充的立法方法应按照有关为行使工作权利的人提供充分保障的国际法律标准进行。对规范性法律行为和法律草案内容的分析导致了相关建议的制定,因为法律概况的概念应反映对职业安全和健康的整体做法,重点是防止职业事故的措施;改善工作条件(增加雇主在特定领域违反法律的责任,规定雇员有责任照顾自己的安全和他人的健康,等等)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legal regulation of occupational safety and health
The aim of the article was to discuss the issues of legal regulation of health and safety in Ukraine. The aim of the research was achieved with the help of general and special methods of scientific knowledge. It was concluded that in the conditions of martial law, the legislative approach to the adoption of new laws, amendments and additions to existing laws should be carried out in accordance with international legal standards, concerning the provision of adequate guarantees for persons exercising the right to work. The analysis of the content of normative legal acts and draft laws led to the development of relevant proposals in connection with the fact that the concept of the profile of the law should reflect a holistic approach to occupational safety and health, with emphasis on measures to prevent occupational accidents; improvement of working conditions (increasing the employer’s liability for violations of legislation in the specified area, imposing on employees the duty to take care of their own safety and the health of others, etc.).
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