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International Journal for the Study of Skepticism最新文献

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The denial of the Closure principle and contextualism 对封闭原则和语境主义的否定
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.4324/9780429057946-4
A. Coliva, D. Pritchard
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引用次数: 0
Content and epistemic externalism 内容与认识论的外在主义
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.4324/9780429057946-3
A. Coliva, D. Pritchard
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引用次数: 0
Varieties of hinge epistemology 铰链认识论的变种
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.4324/9780429057946-8
A. Coliva, D. Pritchard
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引用次数: 0
Three Formulations of Cognitive Skepticism: Nāgārjuna, Jayarāśi, and Śrīharṣa 认知怀疑主义的三种表述：Nāgārjuna、Jayarāśi和Shi rīharṣ一
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10033
Pradeep P. Gokhale
{"title":"Three Formulations of Cognitive Skepticism: Nāgārjuna, Jayarāśi, and Śrīharṣa","authors":"Pradeep P. Gokhale","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10033","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper provides a study of the three most famous skeptical thinkers of classical India, examining both their commonalities and unique differences. Adepts of the controversial debate methodology called vitaṇḍā, “negative debate,” these thinkers manage to challenge the very possibility of knowledge, while espousing (at least nominal) allegiance to distinct schools of thought. They also pass negative judgement on the possibility of certainty while appealing to rational persuasion. This paper explores these paradoxes and possible contradictions, with a culminating reflection of the role of the “two truths,” ultimate vs. everyday perspectives.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47559227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Skepticism in India 引言:印度的怀疑主义
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10028
Ethan A Mills, Matthew R. Dasti
{"title":"Introduction: Skepticism in India","authors":"Ethan A Mills, Matthew R. Dasti","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10028","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Introduces the topic of skepticism in Indian philosophy as well as the contents of a special issue of the International Journal for the Study of Skepticism: “Skepticism in India.”","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44663394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three Skepticisms in Cārvāka Epistemology: The Problem of Induction, Purandara’s Fallibilism, and Jayarāśi’s Skepticism about Philosophy Cārvāka认识论中的三种怀疑论:归纳法问题、普朗达拉的可错论和Jayarāśi的哲学怀疑论
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10029
Ethan A Mills
{"title":"Three Skepticisms in Cārvāka Epistemology: The Problem of Induction, Purandara’s Fallibilism, and Jayarāśi’s Skepticism about Philosophy","authors":"Ethan A Mills","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The classical Indian Cārvāka (“Materialist”) tradition contains three branches with regard to the means of knowledge (pramāṇas). First, the standard Cārvākas accept a single means of knowledge, perception, supporting this view with a critique of the reliability and coherence of inference (anumāna). Second, the “more educated” Cārvākas as well as Purandara endorse a form of inference limited to empirical matters. Third, radical skeptical Cārvākas like Jayarāśi attempt to undermine all accounts or technical definitions of the means of knowledge (even perception) in order to enjoy a life free from philosophical and religious speculation. These branches respectively present something akin to David Hume’s problem of induction, endorse a fallibilistic, mitigated skepticism, and embody a thoroughgoing skepticism about philosophy itself. While all three branches are skeptics about religious matters, each branch exemplifies a different variety of epistemological skepticism.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46549747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nyāya’s Response to Skepticism 尼雅对怀疑论的回应
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10032
K. Chakrabarti
{"title":"Nyāya’s Response to Skepticism","authors":"K. Chakrabarti","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The classical Indian school called Nyāya (literally “logic” or “right reasoning”), is arguably the leading anti-skeptical tradition within all of Indian philosophy. Defending a realist metaphysics and an epistemology of “knowledge sources” (pramāṇa), its responses to skepticism are often appropriated by other schools of thought. This paper examines its responses to skeptical arguments from dreams, from “the three times,” from justificatory regress, and over the problem of induction.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42915184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Madhyamaka Contribution to Skepticism Madhyamaka对怀疑论的贡献
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10030
G. Dreyfus, J. Garfield
{"title":"The Madhyamaka Contribution to Skepticism","authors":"G. Dreyfus, J. Garfield","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10030","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper examines the work of Nāgārjuna as interpreted by later Madhyamaka tradition, including the Tibetan Buddhist Tsongkhapa (1357–1419). It situates Madhyamaka skepticism in the context of Buddhist philosophy, Indian philosophy more generally, and Western equivalents. Find it broadly akin to Pyrrhonism, it argues that Madhyamaka skepticism still differs from its Greek equivalents in fundamental methodologies. Focusing on key hermeneutical principles like the two truths and those motivating the Svātantrika/Prāsaṅgika schism (i.e., whether followers of Nāgārjuna should offer positive arguments or should proceed on a purely “negative” basis), it argues that the Svātantrika commitment to mere conventional practice is robust and allows for a skepticism consistent with the scientific practices we must take seriously in the modern world. These findings are put forth as an illustration of what the Western tradition might gain by better understanding of non-Western philosophy.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46533195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A. C. Mukerji on the Problem of Skepticism and Its Resolution in Neo-Vedānta 穆克吉论怀疑主义问题及其解决[Neo-Vedānta]
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10031
J. Garfield
{"title":"A. C. Mukerji on the Problem of Skepticism and Its Resolution in Neo-Vedānta","authors":"J. Garfield","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10031","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper examines the work of the unsung modern Indian Philosopher A. C. Mukerji, in his major works Self, Thought and Reality (1933) and The Nature of Self (1938). Mukerji constructs a skeptical challenge that emerges from the union of ideas drawn from early modern Europe, neo-Hegelian philosophy, and classical Buddhism and Vedānta. Mukerji’s worries about skepticism are important in part because they illustrate many of the creative tensions within the modern, synthetic period of Indian philosophy, and in part because they are truly profound, anticipating in interesting ways the worries that Feyerabend was to raise a few decades later. Arguing that Humean, Kantian, neo-Hegelian, and Buddhist philosophy each fail to provide an adequate account of self-knowledge, Mukerji leverages this finding to further argue that these systems fail to offer a proper account of knowledge more generally. His solution to skepticism centers on a distinctively modern interpretation of Śaṅkara’s Vedānta.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48001234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contents 内容
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-11030001
{"title":"Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/22105700-11030001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-11030001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43465896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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