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International Journal for the Study of Skepticism最新文献

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Pyrrhonian Skepticism Meets Speech-Act Theory 皮尔逊怀疑论与言语行为理论相遇
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2020-08-15 DOI: 10.1163/221057011X588037
John Turri
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引用次数: 10
The School of Doubt: Skepticism, History and Politics in Cicero’s, written by Orazio Cappello 《怀疑学派:西塞罗的怀疑主义、历史和政治》，奥拉齐奥·卡佩罗著
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-20191413
Raphael Woolf
{"title":"The School of Doubt: Skepticism, History and Politics in Cicero’s, written by Orazio Cappello","authors":"Raphael Woolf","doi":"10.1163/22105700-20191413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-20191413","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22105700-20191413","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44531674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The End of Morality: Taking Moral Abolitionism Seriously, edited by Richard Garner and Richard Joyce 《道德的终结:严肃对待道德废奴主义》，理查德·加纳和理查德·乔伊斯主编
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-20191374
H. Lillehammer
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引用次数: 3
Debunking Arguments in Ethics, written by Hanno Sauer 《揭穿伦理学的争论》，作者是汉诺·绍尔
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-20191397
Erik J. Wielenberg
{"title":"Debunking Arguments in Ethics, written by Hanno Sauer","authors":"Erik J. Wielenberg","doi":"10.1163/22105700-20191397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-20191397","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22105700-20191397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43263464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Quietism: Transformative Experience in Pyrrhonism and Wittgenstein 超越宁静主义:皮龙主义和维特根斯坦的变革经验
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-20191344
Rico Gutschmidt
{"title":"Beyond Quietism: Transformative Experience in Pyrrhonism and Wittgenstein","authors":"Rico Gutschmidt","doi":"10.1163/22105700-20191344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-20191344","url":null,"abstract":"Pyrrhonian skepticism is usually understood as a form of quietism, since it is supposed to bring us back to where we were in our everyday lives before we got disturbed by philosophical questions. Similarly, the ‘therapeutic’ and ‘resolute’ readings of Wittgenstein claim that Wittgenstein’s ‘philosophical practice’ results in the dissolution of the corresponding philosophical problems and brings us back to our everyday life. Accordingly, Wittgenstein is often linked to Pyrrhonism and classified as a quietist. Against this reading, I will employ Laurie Paul’s notion of epistemically transformative experience and argue that Pyrrhonian skepticism and Wittgenstein’s philosophy can be interpreted as a philosophical practice that changes our self-understanding in significant ways. I will argue that this practice can evoke transformative experiences and is thereby able to yield a non-propositional insight into the finitude of the human condition. This shows that Pyrrhonian skepticism and Wittgenstein’s philosophy go beyond quietism.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":"10 1","pages":"105-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22105700-20191344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46352352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Kevin McCain and Ted Poston’s Best Explanations 凯文·麦凯恩和泰德·波斯顿的最佳解释
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-20191396
Frank Cabrera
{"title":"Kevin McCain and Ted Poston’s Best Explanations","authors":"Frank Cabrera","doi":"10.1163/22105700-20191396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-20191396","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22105700-20191396","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49225889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Common Sense, Scepticism and Deep Epistemic Disagreements 常识、怀疑主义和深刻的认知分歧
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-20201349
A. Thébert
{"title":"Common Sense, Scepticism and Deep Epistemic Disagreements","authors":"A. Thébert","doi":"10.1163/22105700-20201349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-20201349","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the persisting disagreement between the common sense philosophers and the sceptics, it seems that they are faced with a deep epistemic disagreement. Taking stock from Wittgenstein’s On Certainty, one generally thinks that deep epistemic disagreements cannot be rationally resolved. Hinge epistemology, inherited from Wittgenstein, is also considered as an illuminating detour to understand common sense epistemology. But is there really a deep epistemic disagreement between the common sense philosophers and the sceptics? Could it not be considered that they share a common background? If so, is the rational resolution of their disagreement logically possible? What rational means can common sense use to convince someone of the privileged status of an epistemic principle? Relying on Reid’s, Alston’s and Lynch’s arguments, I show that common sense epistemology is a more promising approach than hinge epistemology, because it is driven by an optimism about reason in the solving of deep epistemic disagreements.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22105700-20201349","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42239955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Knowledge without “Experience” 没有“经验”的知识
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-20201425
Michael Williams
{"title":"Knowledge without “Experience”","authors":"Michael Williams","doi":"10.1163/22105700-20201425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-20201425","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Genia Schönbaumsfeld argues that Cartesian skepticism is an illusion induced by the “Cartesian Picture” of perceptual knowledge, in which knowledge of the “external world” depends on an inference from how things subjectively seem to one to how they actually are. To show its incoherence, she draws on the work of John McDowell, which she sees as elaborating a central theme from Wittgenstein’s On Certainty. I argue that Cartesian skepticism is not an illusion, as Schönbaumsfeld understands ‘illusion’, and that McDowell’s account of perceptual knowledge is both untenable and incompatible with Wittgenstein’s ideas about knowledge. Schönbaumsfeld thinks that, to understand how perception can engender knowledge of the world, we need a non-Cartesian account of perceptual reasons. Wittgenstein offers a much more radical break with the Cartesian Picture: an account of knowledge without ‘experience’.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22105700-20201425","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48812701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Austin and the Scope of Our Knowledge 奥斯汀与我们的知识范围
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10005
A. Leite
{"title":"Austin and the Scope of Our Knowledge","authors":"A. Leite","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10005","url":null,"abstract":"In ordinary circumstances in which we know there is a goldfinch on a branch in the garden, do we know that the thing on the branch isn’t stuffed? Austin’s methodology is perfectly compatible with holding both that we do and that we wouldn’t know it’s a goldfinch if we didn’t. Moreover, Austin’s methodology supports the claim that if we had no information whatsoever about whether it is stuffed, we wouldn’t know the thing on the branch is a goldfinch. Finally, Mark Kaplan’s claim that P is part of your evidence if and only if you know that P leaves him with good reason to agree that in ordinary circumstances, you do know that the goldfinch isn’t stuffed. This result suggests a distinctive way of approaching arguments for external world skepticism with the structure of the so-called Argument from Ignorance. And it highlights just how much can be learned from approaching epistemological issues in an Austinian spirit.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22105700-bja10005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49300251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making the Best of Austin’s Goldfinch 充分利用奥斯汀的金翅雀
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10004
M. Gustafsson
{"title":"Making the Best of Austin’s Goldfinch","authors":"M. Gustafsson","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses Austin’s goldfinch example from “Other Minds,” which plays a central role in Kaplan’s Austin’s Way with Skepticism. The paper aims to clarify the obscure distinction Austin makes in connection with this example, between cases in which we know and can prove and cases in which we know but can’t prove. By discussing a couple of remarks that Austin makes in passing, a view is extracted from his text that stands in conflict with Kaplan’s reading at a fundamental point. The view proposed emphasizes the role of law-like generics in our practice of knowledge attribution, and brings out the disjunctivist elements in Austin’s conception. It is argued that the response to skepticism that Kaplan ascribes to Austin is not fully satisfactory, since it fails to tell us what makes some challenges to our knowledge claims appropriate and others outrageous. The alternative view proposed in this paper can handle this problem without postulating the sort of general external criterion that Kaplan’s Austin rightly rejects.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22105700-bja10004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43750737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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