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International Journal for the Study of Skepticism最新文献

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ACTing as a Pyrrhonist 象皮罗尼主义者一样行事
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10036
Josef Mattes
{"title":"ACTing as a Pyrrhonist","authors":"Josef Mattes","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10036","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Parallels between the ancient Hellenistic philosophies of the Stoics and Epicureans, on the one hand, and modern cognitive psychotherapy, on the other, are well known and a topic of current discussion. The present article argues that there are also important parallels between Pyrrhonism, the third of the major Hellenistic philosophies, and the currently state-of-the-art “3rd wave” cognitive-behavioral therapies in general, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">act</span>) in particular. This provides a crucial insight into Pyrrhonism: understanding Sextus’ term <em>adoxastos</em> using the technical <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">act</span> term ‘defusion’ illuminates the psychological condition of the Pyrrhonist and explains why the <em>apraxia</em> objection against Pyrrhonism is misguided.</p>","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138543330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sceptical Agnosticism 怀疑怀疑论
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10026
Francis Jonbäck
{"title":"Sceptical Agnosticism","authors":"Francis Jonbäck","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Agnostics as well as theists should answer evidential arguments from evil, at least when confronted with them. In this paper, I answer such an argument by appealing to sceptical agnosticism. A sceptical agnostic is not only undecided about the existence of a perfectly good and omnipotent God, but also believes that we cannot make any judgement about whether or not seemingly gratuitous evil probably is gratuitous. I argue that such agnosticism has several advantages compared with sceptical theism.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44681343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuno Venturinha, Description of Situations: An Essay in Contextualist Epistemology 情境的描述:语境主义认识论述评
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10034
Robin McKenna
{"title":"Nuno Venturinha, Description of Situations: An Essay in Contextualist Epistemology","authors":"Robin McKenna","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44124058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Justin Clarke-Doane, Morality and Mathematics 贾斯汀·克拉克-多恩，《道德与数学》
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10035
H. Lillehammer
{"title":"Justin Clarke-Doane, Morality and Mathematics","authors":"H. Lillehammer","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45275710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kaplan’s Way with Skepticism 卡普兰的怀疑论之道
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10025
Michael Williams
{"title":"Kaplan’s Way with Skepticism","authors":"Michael Williams","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Austin is not much in fashion these days. In Austin’s Way with Skepticism, Mark Kaplan swims against the current, arguing that Austin still has much to teach us about how to do epistemology. Methodologically, Austin’s insistence on fidelity to ordinary ways of talking about knowledge is a non-negotiable constraint on epistemological theorizing. Substantively, Austin has important things to say about knowledge. But while I am fully in accord with the spirit of Kaplan’s enterprise, I take Austin to occupy a more radical position: that getting the linguistic facts straight should lead us to call into question the very idea of a theory of knowledge, at least as ‘theory of knowledge’ has traditionally been understood.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45391251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What Is Negative Disjunctivism? 什么是否定分离论?
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10027
David de Bruijn
{"title":"What Is Negative Disjunctivism?","authors":"David de Bruijn","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Negative disjunctivists like Mike Martin and Bill Fish understand hallucinations in purely epistemic terms, and do not attribute phenomenal character to these visual misfires. However, the approaches by Martin and Fish are importantly different, and there has been little systematic work on how negative disjunctivism is motivated. In this paper, I argue for a version of negative disjunctivism that centers on the idea that perception involves the exercise of a fallible self-conscious capacity. I claim that this at once explains hallucinations in purely negative terms that are close to Martin’s approach, while at the same time providing negative disjunctivism with an explanatory basis that Fish attempts to provide and Martin’s view lacks.</p>","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138534159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concessive Knowledge Attributions Cannot Be Explained Pragmatically 让与性知识归因不能语用解释
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1163/22105700-bja10024
Gregory Stoutenburg
{"title":"Concessive Knowledge Attributions Cannot Be Explained Pragmatically","authors":"Gregory Stoutenburg","doi":"10.1163/22105700-bja10024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-bja10024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000“I know that p but it is possible that not-p” sounds contradictory. Some philosophers, notably David Lewis, have taken this as evidence that knowledge requires infallibility. Others have attempted to undermine that inference by arguing that there is a plausible pragmatic explanation of why such sentences sound odd, and thus do not undermine fallibilism. I argue that the proffered pragmatic explanations fail and I raise challenges for any possible pragmatic explanation of the character of concessive knowledge attributions. It is reasonable to conclude that concessive knowledge attributions are genuine contradictions.","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48006578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moore, liberals, and conservatives 摩尔，自由主义者和保守主义者
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.4324/9780429057946-7
A. Coliva, D. Pritchard
{"title":"Moore, liberals, and conservatives","authors":"A. Coliva, D. Pritchard","doi":"10.4324/9780429057946-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429057946-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78789455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The skeptical paradox 怀疑论悖论
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.4324/9780429057946-2
A. Coliva, D. Pritchard
{"title":"The skeptical paradox","authors":"A. Coliva, D. Pritchard","doi":"10.4324/9780429057946-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429057946-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":"130 8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79602801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hinge epistemology and Closure-based Cartesian skepticism 铰链认识论与基于封闭的笛卡尔怀疑论
IF 0.2
International Journal for the Study of Skepticism Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.4324/9780429057946-5
A. Coliva, D. Pritchard
{"title":"Hinge epistemology and Closure-based Cartesian skepticism","authors":"A. Coliva, D. Pritchard","doi":"10.4324/9780429057946-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429057946-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41464,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for the Study of Skepticism","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73799053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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