发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Problemos最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Ambivalence of Disgust: Aurel Kolnai on the Significance of the Secondary Intention 厌恶的歧义：Aurel Kolnai谈第二意图的意义
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2022.102.10
Tomas Sinkunas
{"title":"Ambivalence of Disgust: Aurel Kolnai on the Significance of the Secondary Intention","authors":"Tomas Sinkunas","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2022.102.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2022.102.10","url":null,"abstract":"Today, scholars struggle to provide a coherent account of the unique, unitary structure of disgust as portrayed in Aurel Kolnai’s essay On Disgust. And even though Kolnai stressed that ambivalence was the main challenge in accounting for the essence the phenomenon, it had yet to receive its proper treatment by scholars. In this paper, I highlight the importance of the constitutive elements of disgust in establishing a structurally coherent, unitary, originary sense of the phenomenon. By highlighting and elucidating the connections between Kolnai’s account of ambivalence, double intention and life and death, I am able to evince several key misconceptions of his theory, and thereby comprehensively account for the unitary structure of disgust.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48651507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Arendtian Reading of Antigone: Tyrrany Emerging from Righteousness 安提戈涅的阿伦特式解读:从正义中产生的暴政
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.101.6
Efe Başturk
{"title":"An Arendtian Reading of Antigone: Tyrrany Emerging from Righteousness","authors":"Efe Başturk","doi":"10.15388/problemos.101.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.101.6","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to investigate the tyrannical similarity between Antigone and Creon through Hannah Arendt’s political philosophy. As Arendt claimed, tyranny firstly signals the end of the political through which men can share their natality. The very meaning of tyranny is the domination by absoluteness that ends deliberation among mortal beings. Antigone only focuses on the divine law, which is seen as absolute righteousness that precedes the law of the city, and so, she tends to ignore any other option on rightfulness. This article aims to show that not only Creon but also Antigone can be regarded as a tyrant, since Antigone tends to sublime her dedication to an infallible justice, causing her to deny any other claim on justice.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44639274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inferences Between Buridan’s Modal Propositions 布里丹模态命题之间的推论
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.101.3
J. Dagys, H. Giedra, Živilė Pabijutaitė
{"title":"Inferences Between Buridan’s Modal Propositions","authors":"J. Dagys, H. Giedra, Živilė Pabijutaitė","doi":"10.15388/problemos.101.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.101.3","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years modal syllogistic provided by 14th century logician John Buridan has attracted increasing attention of historians of medieval logic. The widespread use of quantified modal logic with the apparatus of possible worlds semantics in current analytic philosophy has encouraged the investigation of the relation of Buridan’s theory of modality with the modern developments of symbolic modal logic. We focus on the semantics of and the inferential relations among the propositions that underlie Buridan’s theory of modal syllogism. First, we review all inferences between propositions of necessity, possibility, contingency, and non-contingency, with or without quod est locution, that are valid in Buridan’s semantics, and offer a comprehensive diagrammatic representation that includes them all. We then ask the question if there is a way to model those results in first order modal logic. Three ways of formalizing Buridan’s propositions in quantified modal logic are considered. Comparison of inferences between the quantified formulas and Buridan’s propositions reveals that, when supplied with a suitable formalization, Buridan’s semantics of categorical statements and immediate inferences among them can be fully captured by the quantified modal system T.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43677380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wason Selection Task and a Semantics Based on State-descriptions 基于状态描述的沃森选择任务和语义
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.101.1
Miguel López-Astorg
{"title":"Wason Selection Task and a Semantics Based on State-descriptions","authors":"Miguel López-Astorg","doi":"10.15388/problemos.101.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.101.1","url":null,"abstract":"Peter Wason provided his four-card selection task over five decades ago. It keeps causing difficulties from both the linguistic, the psychological, and the cognitive point of view. Many psychology theories have been proposed in order to remove its problems. This paper tries to offer one more possible account. That account is based on the method of extension and intension presented by Rudolf Carnap. Hence, it resorts to the concept of state-description. The basic ideas of the argumentation are two: 1) people might tend to consider state-descriptions when processing information, and 2) if conditionals are not expressed with a clear contextual framework, they might be interpreted as biconditionals.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46993259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Husserl on Impersonal Propositions 胡塞尔论客观命题
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.101.2
T. Byrne
{"title":"Husserl on Impersonal Propositions","authors":"T. Byrne","doi":"10.15388/problemos.101.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.101.2","url":null,"abstract":"The young Edmund Husserl stressed that the success of his philosophy hinged upon his ability to determine the subject and the predicate of impersonal propositions and their expressions, such as ‘It is raining’. This essay accordingly investigates the tenability of Husserl’s early thought, by executing the first study of his analysis of impersonal propositions from the late 1890s. This examination reshapes our understanding of the inception of phenomenology in two ways. First, Husserl pinpoints the subject by outlining why impersonal expressions are employed during communication. This contravenes interpretations of the early Husserl as uninterested in intersubjectivity. Second, by studying how Husserl determines the predicate by investigating existential propositions, I show that Husserl , in the late 1890s, came to his final view on the concept of being.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47426998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Savęs pažinimas, savimonė ir objektyvacija 知识、自我意识和客观性
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.100.15
Vosylius Sezemanas, Dalius Jonkus
{"title":"Savęs pažinimas, savimonė ir objektyvacija","authors":"Vosylius Sezemanas, Dalius Jonkus","doi":"10.15388/problemos.100.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.100.15","url":null,"abstract":"Rankraščio nuorašą, vertimą ir komentarą parengė Dalius Jonkus(Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas) \u0000Pristatome Vosyliaus Sezemano rusiško rankraščio, saugomo Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos Rankraščių skyriuje, vertimą. Užrašytas nedideliame bloknote, kuris pagamintas 1954 metais trečiame kvartale Krasnokamske. Tad galima manyti, kad rankraštis rašytas 1955 metais, dar iki grįžtant iš lagerio Taišete į Lietuvą. Rašyta rašalu ir kai kur pieštuku. Tekste analizuojama sąmonė, savimonė ir pasąmonė. Aptariamas sąmonės įkūnytumas, sąmonės emocionalumas, empatija ir intencionalus sąryšis su aplinkiniu pasauliu bei kitomis gyvomis būtybėmis. Sezemanas pažymi, kad pagrindinis sąmonės bruožas yra atvirumas ir gebėjimas praktiškai formuoti supratingą santykį su savimi, aplinka ir kitais. Laužtiniuose skliaustuose skaitytojų patogumui įterpti skyrelių pavadinimai yra vertėjo. \u0000Versta iš:VU bibliotekos Rankraščių skyriujeVosyliaus Sezemano fonde saugomo rankraščioF122-102 „Самопознание, самосознание и объективация“","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41405629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Reason and the Power of Life (Tolstoy contra Spinoza) 论理性与生命的力量（托尔斯泰与斯宾诺莎）
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.100.10
S. Klimova
{"title":"On Reason and the Power of Life (Tolstoy contra Spinoza)","authors":"S. Klimova","doi":"10.15388/problemos.100.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.100.10","url":null,"abstract":"In his search for the meaning of life, Tolstoy turned to Spinoza’s rationalist teaching about freedom, reason, morality, and religious faith. Spinoza created a philosophy where beliefs are in union with deeds, logic unites with ethics, and knowledge joins faith. According to Tolstoy, it is art that makes a synthesis of all the best attempts of the real, true philosophy. I argue that Tolstoy’s artistic method of linkage (stseplenie) was probably borrowed from Spinoza. Inspired by Spinoza’s “theorems of reason,” Tolstoy created his own “axiom of life” and elaborates on the concept of the “power of life” as a core of religious faith. Tolstoy endorsed Spinoza’s rationalistic critique of religion which helped to liberate true faith from the power of superstition and church dogmatics, but he criticised the geometric form in which Spinoza put the truths he discovered.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49390435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Alternative to Individualism: Relational Concept of Human in Confucian Role Ethics 个人主义的替代:儒家角色伦理学中的人的关系观念
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.100.12
Vytis Silius
{"title":"An Alternative to Individualism: Relational Concept of Human in Confucian Role Ethics","authors":"Vytis Silius","doi":"10.15388/problemos.100.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.100.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes to see Confucian role ethics as a philosophical project that puts forward metaethical and metaphilosophical arguments regarding the nature of ethics and the concept of human beings, instead of concentrating on its interpretational work in explicating the nature of early Confucian ethics. Thus, a more fitting context for evaluating the core claims of role ethics is suggested, one that is comprised of different positions, coming from a wide range of philosophical and cultural backgrounds, as well as different disciplines, all of which criticize individualism or formulate a non-individualistic concept of person. Role ethics concept of person, as a totality of one’s lived roles and relations, is discussed by concentrating on the specificity of two key notions in this position, that is, “relation” and “role”. The article ends with a suggestion that the deeper and fuller investigation and exposition of normativity, as stemming from the specific and concrete role-relationships, is the most needed and promising direction of further development of role ethics.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42212679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Habermas to Derrida: A Weak Form of Secular Universalism 从哈贝马斯到德里达:世俗普遍主义的一种弱形式
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.100.9
Giorgi Tskhadaia
{"title":"From Habermas to Derrida: A Weak Form of Secular Universalism","authors":"Giorgi Tskhadaia","doi":"10.15388/problemos.100.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.100.9","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I argue that a universalistic thrust of secularism should not be located in a Habermasian deontological liberal principle of the priority of universal morality over particularistic ethical doctrines. I show that Habermas cannot plausibly demonstrate that this principle can be invariably applied across different cases. However, in order not to succumb to parochialism, the failure of the deontological model should not prompt us to give up on the search for a universalistic drive behind secularism. To this end, I advocate a Derridean critique of religion and secularism as an alternative solution. By deconstructing the Kantian dichotomy of faith vs. knowledge, Jacques Derrida shows that secularism is, paradoxically, both a concrete socio-political regime and a possibility for a radical change.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47450225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aristotle and Johnston on Hylomorphism and the Character of Objects 亚里士多德和约翰斯顿论Hylomorphism与物体的性质
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.100.5
Christos Y. Panayides
{"title":"Aristotle and Johnston on Hylomorphism and the Character of Objects","authors":"Christos Y. Panayides","doi":"10.15388/problemos.100.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.100.5","url":null,"abstract":"As M. Loux has recently reminded us, there are two basic strategies for explaining the character of particular objects, the ‘relational approach’ and the ‘constituent approach’. The prime example of a constituent approach would be Aristotelian hylomorphism. This article reveals three things. First, it gives a roadmap towards what the author considers to be the exegetically correct reconstruction of Aristotle’s hylomorphic theory. Second, it provides a presentation of the basic claims of a neo-Aristotelian hylomorphic theory, the one argued for by M. Johnston. Finally, it argues that regardless of whatever shortcomings it may have, Aristotle’s theory has an advantage over that proposed by Johnston. Unlike Johnston’s theory, it may give us a complete account of the character of a particular object.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48286452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信