基于状态描述的沃森选择任务和语义

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Problemos Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI:10.15388/problemos.101.1
Miguel López-Astorg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

彼得·沃森在50多年前提出了他的四张牌选择任务。从语言、心理和认知的角度来看,它一直造成困难。为了解决这个问题,人们提出了许多心理学理论。本文试图提供另一种可能的解释。这种解释是基于鲁道夫·卡尔纳普提出的外延和内延方法。因此,它诉诸于状态描述的概念。论证的基本思想有两个:1)人们在处理信息时可能倾向于考虑状态描述;2)如果条件句没有清晰的上下文框架来表达,它们可能被解释为双条件句。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wason Selection Task and a Semantics Based on State-descriptions
Peter Wason provided his four-card selection task over five decades ago. It keeps causing difficulties from both the linguistic, the psychological, and the cognitive point of view. Many psychology theories have been proposed in order to remove its problems. This paper tries to offer one more possible account. That account is based on the method of extension and intension presented by Rudolf Carnap. Hence, it resorts to the concept of state-description. The basic ideas of the argumentation are two: 1) people might tend to consider state-descriptions when processing information, and 2) if conditionals are not expressed with a clear contextual framework, they might be interpreted as biconditionals.
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来源期刊
Problemos
Problemos PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
18 weeks
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