Ewha Medical Journal最新文献_第6页

No difference in inflammatory mediator expression between mast cell-rich and mast cell-poor rosacea lesions in Korean patients: a comparative study. 韩国患者中肥大细胞丰富和肥大细胞贫乏的酒渣鼻病变中炎症介质的表达无差异：一项比较研究。

IF 0.3

Ewha Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.12771/emj.2024.e78

Jin Ju Lee, Bo Ram Kwon, Min Young Lee, Ji Yeon Byun, Joo Young Roh, Hae Young Choi, You Won Choi

{"title":"No difference in inflammatory mediator expression between mast cell-rich and mast cell-poor rosacea lesions in Korean patients: a comparative study.","authors":"Jin Ju Lee, Bo Ram Kwon, Min Young Lee, Ji Yeon Byun, Joo Young Roh, Hae Young Choi, You Won Choi","doi":"10.12771/emj.2024.e78","DOIUrl":"10.12771/emj.2024.e78","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between mast cell (MC) density in rosacea-affected skin and the expression of key inflammatory mediators, including IL-6, TNF-α, and cathelicidin LL-37. By comparing lesions rich in MCs with those having fewer MCs, we sought to elucidate the role of MCs in the inflammatory mechanisms underlying rosacea pathogenesis. Methods: Specimens were collected from 20 patients diagnosed with rosacea who attended the outpatient clinic between 2008 and 2013. Each specimen underwent staining using hematoxylin/eosin, Giemsa, IL-6, LL-37, and TNF-α for both histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses. The number of stained cells was counted across 10 randomly selected dermal layers at a magnification of ×400 using light microscopy. The results were categorized based on the number of MCs counted: more than 10 MCs were classified as MC-rich, and 10 or fewer MCs as MC-poor. Results: Among the 20 patients (10 MC-rich and 10 MC-poor), the MC-rich group demonstrated significantly higher MC counts than the MC-poor group (P<0.001). However, there were no significant differences in the expression levels of IL-6, LL-37, or TNF-α between the two groups. Additionally, MC density did not show any significant associations with patient demographics, clinical characteristics, or systemic comorbidities. Conclusion: Increased MC density was not associated with differences in IL-6, TNF-α, or LL-37 expression in rosacea lesions. These findings suggest that MC infiltration may not directly influence the inflammatory mediator profile in rosacea. Further research is required to identify distinctive pathological features or markers that can elucidate the mechanisms of rosacea.","PeriodicalId":41392,"journal":{"name":"Ewha Medical Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"e78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12277890/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144699895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical examinations for older adults with shoulder pain: a narrative review. 老年人肩痛的体格检查：叙述性回顾。

IF 0.3

Ewha Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.12771/emj.2025.e8

Sangwoo Kang, Suk-Woong Kang

{"title":"Physical examinations for older adults with shoulder pain: a narrative review.","authors":"Sangwoo Kang, Suk-Woong Kang","doi":"10.12771/emj.2025.e8","DOIUrl":"10.12771/emj.2025.e8","url":null,"abstract":"Shoulder pain is a common complaint in primary care settings. The prevalence of shoulder pain is on the rise, especially in societies with aging populations. Like other joint-related conditions, shoulder pain is predominantly caused by degenerative diseases. These degenerative changes typically affect bones, tendons, and cartilage, with common conditions including degenerative rotator cuff tears, impingement syndrome, and osteoarthritis. Diagnosing these degenerative diseases in older adults requires a thorough understanding of basic anatomy, general physical examination techniques, and specific diagnostic tests. This review aims to outline the fundamental physical examination methods for diagnosing shoulder pain in older adult patients in primary care. The shoulder's complex anatomy and its broad range of motion underscore the need for a systematic approach to evaluation. Routine inspection and palpation can identify signs such as muscle atrophy, bony protrusions, or indications of degenerative changes. Assessing range of motion, and distinguishing between active and passive deficits, is crucial for differentiating conditions like frozen shoulder from rotator cuff tears. Targeted strength tests, such as the empty can, external rotation lag, liftoff, and belly press tests, are instrumental in isolating specific rotator cuff muscles. Additionally, impingement tests, including Neer's and Hawkins' signs, are useful for detecting subacromial impingement. A comprehensive understanding of shoulder anatomy and a systematic physical examination are vital for accurately diagnosing shoulder pain in older adults. When properly executed and interpreted in the clinical context, these maneuvers help differentiate between various conditions, ranging from degenerative changes to rotator cuff pathology.","PeriodicalId":41392,"journal":{"name":"Ewha Medical Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"e8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12277894/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144699910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges and strategies for cultivating young teachers in pathophysiology departments at Chinese medical colleges: a narrative review. 中国医学院校病理生理专业青年教师培养面临的挑战与对策综述。

IF 0.3

Ewha Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.12771/emj.2024.e76

Jin Li, Ying Luo, Youxing Li, Yufeng Zhao, Yeli Zhong, Rentong Hu, Bin Zhong, Yanli Li, Shuang Zhao

{"title":"Challenges and strategies for cultivating young teachers in pathophysiology departments at Chinese medical colleges: a narrative review.","authors":"Jin Li, Ying Luo, Youxing Li, Yufeng Zhao, Yeli Zhong, Rentong Hu, Bin Zhong, Yanli Li, Shuang Zhao","doi":"10.12771/emj.2024.e76","DOIUrl":"10.12771/emj.2024.e76","url":null,"abstract":"This narrative review examines the challenges, strategies, and future directions in the development of young teachers within the pathophysiology departments of Chinese medical colleges. A thorough review of 49 studies published between 2013 and 2024 was carried out using PubMed, Web of Science, and various Chinese databases. The primary challenges identified include teaching innovation (cited in 84.2% of the studies), research pressure (91.2%), disciplinary characteristics (87.7%), and career development (80.7%). Medical schools have responded by enhancing training systems (94.7%), innovating teaching methods (93.0%), and bolstering research support (96.5%). Looking ahead, trends are shifting toward the application of new technologies, interdisciplinary integration, and international collaboration. The focus on cultivating young teachers is increasingly geared towards personalization and diversification, which are essential for advancing education in pathophysiology. High-quality young teachers are pivotal in raising teaching standards, fostering research innovation, and facilitating interdisciplinary exchanges. Based on these insights, we recommend several practical measures to enhance the quality of pathophysiology education in China. These include establishing comprehensive training programs that integrate teaching innovation and research skills; developing structured mentorship systems with clear pathways for career advancement; creating platforms that support technology-enhanced teaching and international collaboration; and implementing systematic evaluation mechanisms to assess teaching effectiveness. These targeted interventions will require a coordinated effort from department heads, educational institutions, and policymakers to ensure a sustained improvement in the quality of pathophysiology education.","PeriodicalId":41392,"journal":{"name":"Ewha Medical Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"e76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12277900/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144699942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation program at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Korea. 韩国梨花女子大学木洞医院多学科肺部康复项目的有效性。

IF 0.3

Ewha Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.12771/emj.2025.e2

Soo Jeong Han, Jee Hyun Suh

{"title":"Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation program at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Korea.","authors":"Soo Jeong Han, Jee Hyun Suh","doi":"10.12771/emj.2025.e2","DOIUrl":"10.12771/emj.2025.e2","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation program at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Korea that was designed to augment respiratory function, promote patient recovery, and improve discharge outcomes. Methods: This study was conducted as part of quality improvement activities from March to August 2023. A multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation team was established, comprising specialists in rehabilitation medicine, pulmonology, and thoracic surgery, as well as physical and occupational therapists, and the nutrition team. We developed a comprehensive rehabilitation program that included stretching, strengthening exercises, aerobic training, and respiratory retraining, supplemented by individualized treatments such as bedside and ambulatory physical therapy. Evaluations before and after rehabilitation were performed using the Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale and the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test. The primary indicators of success were an increase of over 10% in pulmonary rehabilitation consultations and an improvement in discharge-to-home rates. Results: The total number of pulmonary rehabilitation cases rose by 79.16%, from 24 to 43, while consultations saw a 21.15% increase, from 52 to 63. Of the 63 pulmonary rehabilitation cases, 32 (50.8%) were transferred to other hospitals, 25 (39.7%) were discharged home, and 6 (9.5%) remained hospitalized. Conclusion: The study demonstrated the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation approach in improving program participation and achieving meaningful discharge outcomes. These findings underscore the potential for expanding multidisciplinary efforts and highlight the need for further studies to increase discharge-to-home rates and evaluate the long-term impacts of such programs.","PeriodicalId":41392,"journal":{"name":"Ewha Medical Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"e2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12277884/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144699890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How a medical journal can survive the freezing era of article production in Korea, and highlights in this issue of the Ewha Medical Journal. 《医学杂志》如何在韩国的文章生产冻结时代生存下来？这是这一期《梨花花医学杂志》的重点。

IF 0.3

Ewha Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.12771/emj.2025.e17

Ji Yeon Byun

引用次数: 0

Radiological characteristics of shoulder diseases in older adults, including adhesive capsulitis, rotator cuff tear, and osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint: a narrative review. 老年人肩关节疾病的影像学特征，包括粘连性囊炎、肩袖撕裂和肩关节骨关节炎：叙述性回顾

IF 0.3

Ewha Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.12771/emj.2025.e10

Myung-Seo Kim, Tae-Hoon Jung

{"title":"Radiological characteristics of shoulder diseases in older adults, including adhesive capsulitis, rotator cuff tear, and osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint: a narrative review.","authors":"Myung-Seo Kim, Tae-Hoon Jung","doi":"10.12771/emj.2025.e10","DOIUrl":"10.12771/emj.2025.e10","url":null,"abstract":"Shoulder diseases, including adhesive capsulitis, rotator cuff tear, and osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint, can significantly impair daily activities in older adult patients. This review aims to examine the radiologic findings associated with these shoulder conditions in older patients, providing insights for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder, leads to pain and restricted movement, thereby causing shoulder dysfunction. Recent advances in diagnostic technology have greatly enhanced the sensitivity and accuracy of diagnosing this condition through radiologic evaluations, including MRI, magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA), and high-resolution ultrasound. Rotator cuff disease is another frequent issue in older adults, with full-thickness tears occurring in 50%-80% of cases. Both MRI and MRA are highly sensitive and specific in identifying rotator cuff tears. Additionally, ultrasonography is recognized for its high sensitivity and specificity in detecting tears of the supraspinatus tendon. Although osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint is less commonly prevalent, its advanced stages can severely affect the function of the upper extremity. Plain radiography is typically the first imaging technique used to assess this type of osteoarthritis. As the condition worsens, CT is utilized to measure glenoid bone loss, glenoid version, and inclination, which are crucial for accurate surgical planning. Each imaging modality provides distinct benefits: plain radiographs for initial structural assessment, ultrasonography for real-time evaluation of soft tissues, MRI/MRA for detailed visualization of capsular and tendinous lesions, and CT for precise bony analysis.","PeriodicalId":41392,"journal":{"name":"Ewha Medical Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"e10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12277897/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144699912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and factors influencing postpartum depression and its culture-specific cutoffs for women in Asia: a scoping review. 亚洲妇女产后抑郁症的患病率和影响因素及其文化特异性临界值：一项范围综述

IF 0.3

Ewha Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.12771/emj.2025.e15

Bora Moon, Hyun Kyoung Kim, Ju-Hee Nho, Hyunkyung Choi, ChaeWeon Chung, Sook Jung Kang, Ju Hee Kim, Ju-Young Lee, Sihyun Park, Gisoo Shin, Ju-Eun Song, Min Hee Lee, Sue Kim

{"title":"Prevalence and factors influencing postpartum depression and its culture-specific cutoffs for women in Asia: a scoping review.","authors":"Bora Moon, Hyun Kyoung Kim, Ju-Hee Nho, Hyunkyung Choi, ChaeWeon Chung, Sook Jung Kang, Ju Hee Kim, Ju-Young Lee, Sihyun Park, Gisoo Shin, Ju-Eun Song, Min Hee Lee, Sue Kim","doi":"10.12771/emj.2025.e15","DOIUrl":"10.12771/emj.2025.e15","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) in Asia is reported to range from 13.53% to 22.31%. However, there remains a gap in the identification of PPD, particularly regarding cultural cutoff points. Therefore, the purpose of this scoping review was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of PPD in Eastern, South-eastern, Western, and Southern Asian countries and analyze the cutoff points of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) used across these countries. Following Arksey and O'Malley's five-step scoping review framework, the population was defined as mothers, the concept as the EPDS, and the context as the Asian region. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science. The data analysis focused on demographic characteristics, EPDS cutoffs and features, PPD prevalence, and its associated factors. Nineteen studies were selected. Most countries used translated versions of the EPDS with demonstrated reliability and validity. The cutoff scores varied, with most using scores of 10 or higher. The prevalence of PPD ranged from 5.1% to 78.7%. Key associated factors for PPD included cultural factors such as relationships with in-laws and preferences for the newborn's sex. To improve the accuracy of PPD screening in Asia, the EPDS should be used consistently, and appropriate cutoff criteria must be established. In addition, prevention strategies and programs that reflect the cultural characteristics and social context of Asia need to be developed for the early detection and prevention of PPD.","PeriodicalId":41392,"journal":{"name":"Ewha Medical Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"e15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12277896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144699911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A creative and innovative platform leading a sustainable society by the 150th anniversary of Ewha Womans University: a presidential farewell address. “以梨花女子大学建校150周年为契机，打造引领可持续社会的创新平台”——校长告别辞

IF 0.3

Ewha Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.12771/emj.2025.e14

Eun Mee Kim

引用次数: 0

Health rights of inmates in correctional facilities in Korea as of 2016: a cross-sectional study. 2016年韩国教养设施中囚犯的健康权利：一项横断面研究。

IF 0.3

Ewha Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.12771/emj.2024.e75

Young Su Ju, Myoung-Hee Kim, Jun Yim, Minyoung Choung

{"title":"Health rights of inmates in correctional facilities in Korea as of 2016: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Young Su Ju, Myoung-Hee Kim, Jun Yim, Minyoung Choung","doi":"10.12771/emj.2024.e75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12771/emj.2024.e75","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to assess the health rights of inmates in correctional facilities from the perspective of unmet needs and to explore institutional improvement plans that could yield substantial qualitative and quantitative advancements. Methods: Data on capacity and actual occupancy, external and internal medical services, the number of inmates with mental health conditions, and cell area were obtained from the Ministry of Justice. Overall, 1,057 inmates were surveyed, representing 1.84% of the total inmate population of 57,560 as of September 30, 2016. A structured questionnaire was distributed to these inmates, and upon collection, the responses were analyzed. Furthermore, a request was submitted to the Ministry of Justice to survey the status of healthcare personnel and medical services across 52 correctional facilities nationwide. Results: Between 2014 and 2015, the Ministry of Justice in South Korea allocated approximately 14 to 22 billion Korean won for healthcare services in correctional facilities. The major facilities with the most inmates with mental health conditions had 160 such inmates in 2014 and 161 in 2015. Overcrowding and insufficient cooling pose ongoing health risks. Inmates face challenges accessing medical care, with unmet needs for dental and psychiatric services. Conclusion: Strategies to improve inmates' health rights include establishing a primary healthcare system, improving governance, alleviating overcrowding, and introducing mental health programs. Emphases are placed on managing severe illnesses such as cancer, strengthening emergency care, and ensuring oversight by the National Human Rights Commission. Regular education of prison staff is also recommended to improve inmate health management.","PeriodicalId":41392,"journal":{"name":"Ewha Medical Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"e75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12277883/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144699892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of scabies in Korea: Part 2. Treatment and prevention - a secondary publication. 韩国疥疮诊断和治疗的临床实践指南：第2部分。治疗和预防-二级出版物。

IF 0.3

Ewha Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.12771/emj.2024.e72

Jin Park, Soon-Hyo Kwon, Young Bok Lee, Hei Sung Kim, Jie Hyun Jeon, Gwang Seong Choi

{"title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of scabies in Korea: Part 2. Treatment and prevention - a secondary publication.","authors":"Jin Park, Soon-Hyo Kwon, Young Bok Lee, Hei Sung Kim, Jie Hyun Jeon, Gwang Seong Choi","doi":"10.12771/emj.2024.e72","DOIUrl":"10.12771/emj.2024.e72","url":null,"abstract":"Treatment should be initiated for all suspected, clinical, or confirmed cases of scabies. Patients affected should be adequately isolated, and high-risk groups with close contact histories should be treated regardless of their symptoms. Optimal treatment strategies can be selected based on age, clinical subtype, and the patient's health status. In Korea, commercially available preparations for scabies treatment include topical 5% permethrin, topical 10% crotamiton, and oral ivermectin. Topical 5% permethrin is the first-line selective treatment for both classic and crusted scabies. Alternative treatments include topical 10% crotamiton and oral ivermectin. After completing treatment, follow-up visits at 2 and 4 weeks are recommended to monitor the therapeutic response. Treatment is considered to have failed if scabies mites or burrows are detected, new clinical characteristics develop, or there is an aggravation of pruritus. Scabies itch should be adequately managed with emollients, oral antihistamines, and topical corticosteroids. Preventive measures, including personal hygiene, patient education, and environmental control, should besd implemented to reduce the transmission of scabies.","PeriodicalId":41392,"journal":{"name":"Ewha Medical Journal","volume":"47 4","pages":"e72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12093613/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144699919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0