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Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100最新文献

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Cēloņsakarības konstatēšana mākslīgā intelekta darbībā
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.14
Ritvars Purmalis
{"title":"Cēloņsakarības konstatēšana mākslīgā intelekta darbībā","authors":"Ritvars Purmalis","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.14","url":null,"abstract":"While there is still a debate at European Union level as to which of the known models of civil liability should be used to determine a person’s civil liability for damage caused by an artificial intelligence-driven system, particular attention should be directed at the issues relating to the “transparency” and “explainability” of the operation of artificial intelligence-driven system. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief insight into the importance of establishing the causal relationship between the way in which the inputs (various datasets) available for the artificial intelligence-driven system are used as a basis to reach a particular conclusion within its autonomous operation, and the importance of this matter within the context of recent legal policy updates.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115937389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dzimumneaizskaramība kā Satversmē nostiprināta vērtība un tās aizsardzība Krimināllikumā
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.22
Elīna Zivtiņa
{"title":"Dzimumneaizskaramība kā Satversmē nostiprināta vērtība un tās aizsardzība Krimināllikumā","authors":"Elīna Zivtiņa","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.22","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an analysis of the term “sexual inviolability”, its protection in the constitution of Latvia (Satversme), as well as in the Criminal Law. The author has analysed sexual inviolability as a constitutional value based on Article 93, Article 94 and Article 96 of Satversme. In the author’s mind, sexual inviolability falls not only under the scope of right to personal inviolability, but also under the right of a person to liberty and security. Likewise, in certain situations a breach of sexual inviolability can be considered as a breach of prohibition of torture or inhuman treatment. Furthermore, the author brings attention to the problematic pertaining to misuse of the term “sexual violence” misusage in the Criminal Law.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114881073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personas izdarīts noziedzīgs nodarījums un sodāmība kā Latvijas Republikas Satversmē paredzēto tiesību izvēlēties nodarbošanos un darbavietu ierobežojums
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.21
Evija Vīnkalna
{"title":"Personas izdarīts noziedzīgs nodarījums un sodāmība kā Latvijas Republikas Satversmē paredzēto tiesību izvēlēties nodarbošanos un darbavietu ierobežojums","authors":"Evija Vīnkalna","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.21","url":null,"abstract":"The first sentence of the Section 106 of the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia (Constitution) states that “everyone has the right to freely choose their employment and workplace according to their abilities and qualifications”. These rights are not absolute, the Section 116 of the Constitution provides for possibility of restrictions “in circumstances provided for by law in order to protect the rights of other people, the democratic structure of the State, and public safety, welfare and morals”. The aim of the article is to discuss the legal restrictions on the choice of employment and workplace, their assessment in connection with a criminal offence committed by a person and criminal record.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114335568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pasūtītāja atteikšanās no piegādes līguma
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.04
Jānis Kārkliņš
{"title":"Pasūtītāja atteikšanās no piegādes līguma","authors":"Jānis Kārkliņš","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.04","url":null,"abstract":"The Latvian Civil Law provides for a strict rule regarding the binding force of a contract. The basic rule is that no one has the right to withdraw from the contract due to difficulties in performing the contract at a later date, nor may the withdrawal from the contract take place because the other party is not performing the contract. Thus, the principle of pacta sunt servanda is enshrined in Latvian contract law. However, there are certain provisions in the Civil Law that allow a party to unilaterally withdraw from the contract, if the other party does not comply with it or there are other circumstances that give the right to terminate the contractual relationship, – such as termination of the authorization agreement, early termination of storage, withdrawal from the service agreement in specific cases, etc. Despite the strict regulation regarding the binding force of the contract, there is an article (art. 2108) in the Latvian Civil Law which stipulates that in the case of a supply contract, the customer is entitled to refuse delivery if the circumstances have changed. This right is a unique exception in Latvian contract law, which is additionally supplemented by the customer’s obligation to compensate the supplier for losses. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the historical origins of these exceptions, their rationale, and conclusions as to whether such an exception should be retained in Latvian contract law.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123992726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Judikatūras maiņa, tiesiskā noteiktība un tiesiskās paļāvības princips
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.32
Ginta Krūkle
{"title":"Judikatūras maiņa, tiesiskā noteiktība un tiesiskās paļāvības princips","authors":"Ginta Krūkle","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.32","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the evolution of the judge-made-law by way of overruling as an unavoidable phenomenon of administration of justice, as well as to the theoretical and practical risks associated with the overruling. The author identifies problematic aspects of the concept of overruling, and analyses each of them in the context of the need for the development of judge-made-law as part of a dynamic legal system. Thesis of the judge-made-law are being recognised as legal norms formulated by judges, and, as such, these norms not only may, but should follow the development of the legal system. Weighting and balancing of the legal certainty and the principle of legitimate expectations on one side against fair trial and requirement of justice and rule of law on the other side gives the answer to the question whether to overrule or not in the specific case at hand.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128984953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pašvaldību būvnoteikumi Latvijā 1920.–1940.: prasības būvprojekta apstiprināšanai 1920-1940 年拉脱维亚市政建筑条例：建筑设计审批要求
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.34
Zoja Bruģe
{"title":"Pašvaldību būvnoteikumi Latvijā 1920.–1940.: prasības būvprojekta apstiprināšanai","authors":"Zoja Bruģe","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.34","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the legal aspects of construction law in Latvia in 1920–1940, describing the requirements of the local government building rules concerning the building plan (construction project, building design) approval process. Local government building rules determined requirements for building plan. Execution of these requirements was a precondition for approving the construction plan.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134320410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Satversmes atvērtība starptautiskajām cilvēktiesībām
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.01
Artūrs Kučs
{"title":"Satversmes atvērtība starptautiskajām cilvēktiesībām","authors":"Artūrs Kučs","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.01","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the topic on interaction between fundamental rights protected in the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia (Satversme), international human rights and European Union law. The author reflects the evolution of the principle of openness in Satversme toward international human rights by analysing influence of international human rights law upon Latvia’s fundamental rights protection system through the course of history – in the interwar period, after the restoration of the independence and in adoption of fundamental rights chapter of Satversme. Further on, the author analyses the application of international human rights law and European Union law in the Constitutional Court’s jurisprudence and identifies controversial issues.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131686197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latvijas Universitātes pirmajai Satversmei – 100
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.29
Sanita Osipova
{"title":"Latvijas Universitātes pirmajai Satversmei – 100","authors":"Sanita Osipova","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.29","url":null,"abstract":"The first Satversme of the University of Latvia (the Charter of the University of Latvia) was approved in 1922/1923. Freedom of science, which contributes to the cultural growth of the nation and ensures its stability is necessary for the development of every country. In 1922, the freedom of science was included amongst the Fundamental Human Rights of the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia draft. Although the list of fundamental rights was not approved, the freedom of science was respected in democratic Latvia. The development of the Satversme of the University of Latvia also laid the foundation for the freedom of scientific research, which was ensured both by the democratic structure of the university and by the broad guarantees for the development of scientific activity and cooperation, specified, for example, in Articles 98 and 99 thereof.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130273025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personas tiesību uz brīvību aizsardzības nodrošinājums Krimināllikumā
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.19
Diāna Hamkova
{"title":"Personas tiesību uz brīvību aizsardzības nodrošinājums Krimināllikumā","authors":"Diāna Hamkova","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.19","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the regulation on protection of person’s right to personal liberty in the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia, international legal acts and sections 152, 153 and 154 of the Criminal Law. The composition of the criminal offenses included in the above-mentioned sections of the Criminal Law, as well as the mutual delimitation of these criminal offenses on the basis of findings expressed in the doctrine of criminal law and court practice are examined in the article.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122406484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pēdējās gribas rīkojumu aprobežojumi
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.10
Alise Reide
{"title":"Pēdējās gribas rīkojumu aprobežojumi","authors":"Alise Reide","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.10","url":null,"abstract":"According to Article 600 of the Civil Law, the last will instructions may be restricted not only by conditions and terms, but also in other ways, namely, by binding directions, by restrictions on use, as well as by imposing a duty to return to another person that which has been received, or instead to perform some action. The article explores theoretical and practical differences between conditions, terms and restrictions. Even though Article 588 of the Civil Law stipulates that the conditions which restrict the personal rights of the recipients endowed may not be added to the last will instructions, it still allows to bind the recipient with the condition to enter or not to enter into marriage with a particular person. Thus, the article reveals a possible need for amendments.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128774848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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