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Trešo personu atsevišķas tiesības un pienākumi prasības tiesvedībā
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.13
Daina Ose
{"title":"Trešo personu atsevišķas tiesības un pienākumi prasības tiesvedībā","authors":"Daina Ose","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.13","url":null,"abstract":"Third parties is quite a significant institute of procedural law based on the principle of procedural economy and the duty to establish the truth in court. An essential feature of a third party’s participation in legal proceedings is the need for that person to protect his or her legal interests and to intervene in the dispute between the parties on his or her own initiative. A judge is not entitled to summon a party to a civil case on his or her own initiative, if the party to the dispute has not made such a request. The third party, without his or her independent claims, is one of the parties to the dispute in support of the case. When deciding on the admission or summoning of a third party, the judge must assess whether the boundaries of the subject of the claim and the claim allow the protection of the legal interest of the third party concerned. Economic interest and actual interest are not grounds for admitting or summoning a third party to a civil case.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"647 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131930223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nevainīguma prezumpcijas nozīme un ietekme uz pierādījumu iegūšanu
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.24
Oskars Kulmanis
{"title":"Nevainīguma prezumpcijas nozīme un ietekme uz pierādījumu iegūšanu","authors":"Oskars Kulmanis","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.24","url":null,"abstract":"The understanding of the presumption of innocence has been developing since the Roman Empire. This principle and the right not to incriminate oneself are recognised as an international standard which lies at the heart of the notion of a fair procedure. The right not to incriminate oneself is significant with regard to the evidence, which is obtained through methods of coercion or oppression in defiance of the will of the accused. Since handwriting and voice samples do not exist independently from the will of the suspect, if these were to be obtained in covert or investigative measures, it is essential that the right not to incriminate oneself is respected.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125106524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Privātautonomijas principa atvasināšana no tiesiskas un demokrātiskas valsts pamatnormas un principā ietilpstošās personas tiesības īstenot materiāltiesiskos prasījumus arī tikai daļā kā tiesiskas un demokrātiskas valsts izpausme
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.11
Reinis Odiņš
{"title":"Privātautonomijas principa atvasināšana no tiesiskas un demokrātiskas valsts pamatnormas un principā ietilpstošās personas tiesības īstenot materiāltiesiskos prasījumus arī tikai daļā kā tiesiskas un demokrātiskas valsts izpausme","authors":"Reinis Odiņš","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.11","url":null,"abstract":"The author reviews the origins of the principle of the private autonomy in the framework of the basic norm (Grundnorm) concept. It is the view of the author that the private autonomy is derived from the fundamental norm of a democratic state and of the rule of law (Rechtsstaat). The principle of private autonomy is recognised to not only have a material aspect, but also a procedural aspect, and therefore it contains the rights of a person to enforce substantive claim also in part only. These rights are a manifestation of a state acting under the fundamental norm of the rule of law and of democracy.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133061820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prasījumu tiesību cesijas izpratne un ar to saistītā problemātika
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.17
Edijs Brants
{"title":"Prasījumu tiesību cesijas izpratne un ar to saistītā problemātika","authors":"Edijs Brants","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.17","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author analyses a number of issues related to the understanding of cession of the right to claim. Firstly, the author analyses the prevailing view in Latvian legal doctrine and case law that cession transfers only the cedents’ rights to cessionary, but not the cedents’ obligations, in which respect the author provides a critique of this approach. Secondly, the author discusses the question of the permissibility of cession of non-monetary claims, noting that typically in practice cession serves monetary claims. Thirdly, the author addresses the issue of the legal consequences in cases where a contractual prohibition on assignment is breached or where the cedent alienates the same claim more than once. Fourthly, as the final issue in this article, the author explores the aspect of assignment of accessory claims.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"283 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114169474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personas mājokļa neaizskaramības krimināltiesiskā aizsardzība
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.20
Valentija Liholaja
{"title":"Personas mājokļa neaizskaramības krimināltiesiskā aizsardzība","authors":"Valentija Liholaja","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.20","url":null,"abstract":"Article 96 of the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia declares the right of everyone to the inviolability of the home which is one of the aspects of the concept of private life. Given that the right to privacy and housing is, in substance, both a prohibition of the state from interfering in private life and an obligation of the state to ensure adequate protection of a person’s privacy from undue interference, the publication aims to look at how this fundamental human right is protected by criminal law, to achieve this goal by analysing the relevant criminal law framework and its application practices.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115769519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Datu otrreizēja izmantošana – jauni izaicinājumi vai jaunas iespējas?
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.08
Agris Bitāns
{"title":"Datu otrreizēja izmantošana – jauni izaicinājumi vai jaunas iespējas?","authors":"Agris Bitāns","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to challenges regarding secondary use of personal medical data and social data. As recognised by European Commission, the digital transition should work for all, putting people first and opening new opportunities for business. According to latest Open Data Institute research, Latvia is placed in the middle amongst the EU countries regarding policy for secondary use of health data. Finish Act on the Secondary Use of Health and Social Data and FinData practical experience constitutes a good role model regarding secondary use of health and social data. Latvia has commenced drafting the law for secondary use of personal data, and there are several issues, which should be addressed in this draft law.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123560110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Satversmes 105. pantā garantēto tiesību aizsardzības efektivitāte tiesā pirmstiesas kriminālprocesa laikā
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.25
Gunārs Kūtris
{"title":"Satversmes 105. pantā garantēto tiesību aizsardzības efektivitāte tiesā pirmstiesas kriminālprocesa laikā","authors":"Gunārs Kūtris","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.25","url":null,"abstract":"Article 105 of the Constitution guarantees the protection of human rights to property. A criminal offence may be directed at the victim’s property and therefore actions must be taken in criminal proceedings to ensure the protection of the victim’s rights. In carrying out this task, the right of the bona fide owner may be infringed. The article analyses the situation, identifies problems and offers solutions to them. The other circle of persons whose rights to property may be limited during criminal proceedings can be the affected owner of the property – the person whose property may be arrested or confiscated. The article offers a proposition aimed at more effective protection of these rights.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123614806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Konstitūcijas tiešas piemērojamības princips
Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22364/juzk.80.31
Jānis Pleps
{"title":"Konstitūcijas tiešas piemērojamības princips","authors":"Jānis Pleps","doi":"10.22364/juzk.80.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.31","url":null,"abstract":"The direct application of the Constitution is the very essence of the concept of the Constitution in the Western legal tradition. The Constitution is a real and enforceable legal act with the highest legal force, which is binding for everyone in the legal system. The principle of the direct application of the Constitution is reflected in the Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of socialistic and Soviet regimes. Here, it was necessary to even formulate it as a written constitutional provision for ensuring of supremacy of the Constitution and rule of law. In case of Latvia, the direct application of the Constitution is self-evident and respected in the legal system. The Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court in few cases have formulated a strict obligation to ensure a direct application of the Constitution and especially the fundamental rights and freedoms.","PeriodicalId":413617,"journal":{"name":"Latvijas Republikas Satversmei – 100","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114997359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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