{"title":"Einblicke in den Alltag des 14. Jahrhunderts. Die Fabeln des Ulrich Bonerius: Der Edelstein","authors":"A. Classen","doi":"10.3917/EGER.300.0593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/EGER.300.0593","url":null,"abstract":"Objets d’attention pour la philologie allemande a ses debuts – a la fin du xviiie siecle –, les fables du Dominicain suisse Ulrich Bonerius sont quasiment retombees dans l’oubli. Or elles comptent parmi les chefs-d’œuvre que nous a legues le xive siecle et, en plus d’offrir un divertissement litteraire, elles representent aujourd’hui pour nous d’importantes sources pour les recherches interdisciplinaires sur le discours du Moyen-Âge tardif en termes de politique, d’ethique, de morale, d’histoire des mentalites et d’histoire des emotions. L’article s’efforce d’analyser les fables de Bonerius du point de vue de l’histoire du quotidien et plus precisement d’identifier dans leur « Sitz im Leben » l’une des raisons du grand succes qu’elles rencontrerent jusqu’au debut du xvie siecle.","PeriodicalId":41323,"journal":{"name":"ETUDES GERMANIQUES","volume":"1 1","pages":"593-615"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48239928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heine et Tocqueville ou le désenchantement démocratique","authors":"D. Azuélos","doi":"10.3917/EGER.300.0669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/EGER.300.0669","url":null,"abstract":"At first glance, Heine and Tocqueville seem to have little in common. The former was an exiled German-Jewish poet who had turned his back on his home country because he refused to be muzzled, and who did not seem destined to hold any established social position. The latter was a nobleman from Normandy who felt called to politics and was never too shy to throw himself into the electoral fray, although in the end he had to admit to himself that it was not his political actions but rather his theoretical works that would commend him to posterity. Nevertheless, both Heine and Tocqueville developed a conception of history which, even if it cannot quite be brought down to a common denominator, is remarkably close.","PeriodicalId":41323,"journal":{"name":"ETUDES GERMANIQUES","volume":"1 1","pages":"669-690"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42565993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prix Nobel à Peter Handke : l’angle mort d’une controverse","authors":"Charles Bolduc","doi":"10.3917/EGER.300.0715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/EGER.300.0715","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41323,"journal":{"name":"ETUDES GERMANIQUES","volume":"1 1","pages":"715-726"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49181533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Le triomphe du pathétique. Lessing, Miß Sara Sampson (1755) et le Journal étranger (décembre 1761)","authors":"J. Valentin","doi":"10.3917/EGER.300.0617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/EGER.300.0617","url":null,"abstract":"The French reception of Lessing’s theatre began in 1761. In December of that same year, the editors of the Journal etranger published commented excerpts from Mis Sara Sampson (1755). They pleaded for a new form of tragedy combining the legacy of the English prototypes of domestic tragedy (Lillo, Moore) and the aesthetics of “bourgeois and domestic tragedy”. The reviewer (who cannot be Diderot) does not, however, aim to break with Aristotle’s Poetics, unlike the author of Le Pere de famille. He takes sides with the emotional component, while referring to the figures of Oedipus and Orestes.Such a position made it possible for modern tragedy to return to the pathetic which, in Aristotle’s eyes, was to be elevated to the rank of essential constitutive element of the “great genre”, alongside peripeteia and anagnorisis.The article analyses this neglected and even forgotten category which is the polar opposite of the heroic mode. It relies on Ines de Castro (1723), a tragedy by the French dramatist and poet Antoine Houdar de La Motte, whom Lessing knew from the 1754 edition of his Works.","PeriodicalId":41323,"journal":{"name":"ETUDES GERMANIQUES","volume":"1 1","pages":"617-652"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46250239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Text-Effekte der Vermarktung: Über Ferdinand von Schirachs ‚Trilogie‘ Verbrechen, Schuld, Strafe","authors":"S. Pabst","doi":"10.3917/EGER.300.0691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/EGER.300.0691","url":null,"abstract":"Ferdinand von Schirach est l’un des auteurs contemporains de langue allemande qui connait le plus de succes. Ce sont surtout ses « Stories » tirees de la vie d’un avocat penaliste qui ont fait sa gloire et sa reussite commerciale. Pour certains critiques et chercheurs en litterature, elles se lisent comme des reflexions philosophico-anthropologiques sur le crime. Ce faisant, ils suivent une piste que l’auteur von Schirach a lui-meme tracee dans ses textes et paratextes. Le present article propose au contraire de lire ces traces comme faisant partie integrante d’une strategie par laquelle von Schirach s’adresse au lecteur de litterature populaire aussi bien qu’au critique professionnel. Cette strategie s’observe dans le rapport qu’entretiennent les textes avec l’image de l’auteur von Schirach, avec leur caractere seriel, ainsi que dans l’usage des citations en epigraphe. La dimension anthropologique de ses « Stories » se revele etre en realite une maniere de nier le caractere social des crimes.","PeriodicalId":41323,"journal":{"name":"ETUDES GERMANIQUES","volume":"1 1","pages":"691-709"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48343617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1830, Heine et Delacroix : La Liberté guidant le peuple","authors":"L. Calvié","doi":"10.3917/EGER.300.0653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/EGER.300.0653","url":null,"abstract":"As “Children of the Century”, Delacroix and Heine cultivate a common Bonapartism – which is patriotic in the one and anti-teutomaniac in the other. Delacroix’ “Liberty Leading the People” and its commentary by Heine in the first article he sent to Germany from Paris open up to an elitist aesthetic. There is a close bond between Delacroix’ sensual approach of the art of painting and Heine’s “pantheistic” sensibility, influenced by Saint-Simonian ideas, which the poet associated with the Berlin Hegelianism of the 1820s. At the centre is the idea of the essential equality of freedom and reason, which materialises in History.","PeriodicalId":41323,"journal":{"name":"ETUDES GERMANIQUES","volume":"1 1","pages":"653-668"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46068559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"„Es kann die Spur von meinen Erdetagen nicht in Äonen untergehn“? Der Mythos von Philemon und Baucis im letzten Akt von Goethes Faust II als Topos der Ökokritik avant la lettre","authors":"R. Zschachlitz","doi":"10.3917/EGER.299.0533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/EGER.299.0533","url":null,"abstract":"Le mythe de Philemon et Baucis d’Ovide repris par Goethe dans le deuxieme Faust, servira de fil conducteur a une lecture ecocritique et actualisante du dernier acte du Faust II a l’epoque de l’anthropocene. Dans une deuxieme partie, la reception du meme mythe sera analysee dans des textes d’histoire des idees de la deuxieme moitie du xxe siecle (Adorno, Ernst Junger, Oskar Negt) qui anticipent de maniere le plus souvent encore implicite la lecture ecocritique de la piece de Goethe. Lu dans cette perspective, le Faust devient une piece maitresse dans l’histoire culturelle de la critique du progres.","PeriodicalId":41323,"journal":{"name":"ETUDES GERMANIQUES","volume":"1 1","pages":"533-560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70094025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vom Lessing-Verein zur Antisemiten-Liga. Zur Umdeutung des Toleranzbegriffs durch den Ingenieur und Schriftsteller Hector de Grousilliers (1842-1899)","authors":"U. Wyrwa","doi":"10.3917/EGER.299.0521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/EGER.299.0521","url":null,"abstract":"On considere generalement que la notion d’antisemitisme a ete forgee par l’ecrivain allemand Wilhelm Marr. Ce faisant, on ne prete pas attention au fait qu’il n’emploie pas encore ce terme dans son essai influent de mars 1879 Der Sieg des Judenthums uber das Germanenthums. Le neologisme apparut la premiere fois dans le nom et le programme de l’« Antisemiten-Liga » fondee en septembre 1879. On a prete encore moins d’attention au fait que c’est non Wilhelm Marr qui est a l’origine de ce parti, mais le chimiste et ingenieur berlinois Hector de Grousilliers. Marr assista a l’evenement fondateur et devint membre du parti, mais il n’y occupa aucune fonction. C’est par ailleurs Grousilliers qui, paradoxalement, avait eu le premier l’idee de fonder un « Lessing-Verein ». Par une volte-face absurde, il en resulta l’« Antisemiten-Liga ». Par une curieuse reevaluation de la Parabole de l’anneau de Lessing, Grousilliers attribua une semantique antisemite au concept de tolerance. Il developpa ce sujet plusieurs fois au sein de l’Antisemiten-Liga avant de devenir l’editeur du magazine antisemite humoristique et satirique Die Wahrheit. Humoristisch-satirisches Wochenblatt.","PeriodicalId":41323,"journal":{"name":"ETUDES GERMANIQUES","volume":"1 1","pages":"521-532"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44054481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Der europäische Geist im Exil. Ein neuer Blick auf Stefan Zweigs (un)politische Praxis nach 1933","authors":"Clemens Peck","doi":"10.3917/EGER.299.0569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/EGER.299.0569","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41323,"journal":{"name":"ETUDES GERMANIQUES","volume":"1 1","pages":"569-572"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43403027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}