1830年的今天，海涅和德拉克洛瓦：自由领导人民

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LITERATURE, GERMAN, DUTCH, SCANDINAVIAN

ETUDES GERMANIQUES Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI:10.3917/EGER.300.0653

L. Calvié

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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为“世纪之子”，德拉克洛瓦和海涅培养了一种共同的波拿巴主义——一方面是爱国主义，另一方面是反条顿主义。德拉克洛瓦的《自由领导人民》及其海涅在他从巴黎寄往德国的第一篇文章中的评论向精英美学敞开了大门。德拉克洛瓦对绘画艺术的感性态度和海涅的“泛神论”情感之间有着密切的联系，海涅受到了圣西蒙思想的影响，诗人将其与19世纪20年代的柏林黑格尔主义联系在一起。其核心是自由与理性的本质平等思想，这一思想在历史中得以体现。

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1830, Heine et Delacroix : La Liberté guidant le peuple

As “Children of the Century”, Delacroix and Heine cultivate a common Bonapartism – which is patriotic in the one and anti-teutomaniac in the other. Delacroix’ “Liberty Leading the People” and its commentary by Heine in the first article he sent to Germany from Paris open up to an elitist aesthetic. There is a close bond between Delacroix’ sensual approach of the art of painting and Heine’s “pantheistic” sensibility, influenced by Saint-Simonian ideas, which the poet associated with the Berlin Hegelianism of the 1820s. At the centre is the idea of the essential equality of freedom and reason, which materialises in History.

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来源期刊

ETUDES GERMANIQUES LITERATURE, GERMAN, DUTCH, SCANDINAVIAN-

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期刊介绍： La revue Études germaniques a pour but d"informer avec un grand souci d"impartialité et d"objectivité scientifique tous ceux qui s"intéressent à la vie du monde germanique (Allemagne, Suisse, pays scandinaves et néerlandais, études yiddish et judéo-allemandes), aussi bien sur des questions qui touchent à la linguistique, à la littérature, à l"histoire, à la philosophie, à l"art, à la religion — en un mot à la civilisation — qu"à celles qui relèvent de l"actualité et qui sont étudiées dans un esprit de savants et non de partisans.