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Sédation et fin de vie du patient mineur : aspects juridiques 未成年人的镇静和临终关怀：法律问题
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.09.001
Valentine Basse (Master 2 droit de la santé), Cécile Manaouil (Professeur en médecine légale et en droit de la santé, praticien hospitalier)
{"title":"Sédation et fin de vie du patient mineur : aspects juridiques","authors":"Valentine Basse (Master 2 droit de la santé),&nbsp;Cécile Manaouil (Professeur en médecine légale et en droit de la santé, praticien hospitalier)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>At a time when the legislator is preparing to modify the Claeys Léonetti law, it seems useful to recall the legislation in force for minors and the ethical issues of the debate. If the decision to limit or stop active therapy (LATA) concerns a minor, the opinion of the holders of parental authority is requested, unless the emergency makes this consultation impossible. On the other hand, there is no legislative or regulatory obligation to obtain parental consent. The Council of State and the Constitutional Council have opened the way to a complex dispute to understand for caregivers who must, at the request of justice, continue care, which they consider to be unreasonable obstinacy. We will study four cases concerning minors judged by the French Council of State.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 184","pages":"Pages 11-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136167050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loss of free will from the perspective of islamic neurolaw: The Iranian criminal justice system 从伊斯兰神经法的角度看自由意志的丧失：伊朗的刑事司法制度
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.08.002
Arian Petoft (Assistant Professor of Neurolaw) , Mahmoud Abbasi (Associate Professor of Medical Law) , Alireza Zali (Professor of neurosurgery)
{"title":"Loss of free will from the perspective of islamic neurolaw: The Iranian criminal justice system","authors":"Arian Petoft (Assistant Professor of Neurolaw) ,&nbsp;Mahmoud Abbasi (Associate Professor of Medical Law) ,&nbsp;Alireza Zali (Professor of neurosurgery)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the advancement of neurolaw and the discovery of new secrets of the brain, criminal justice systems have made significant progress in justice, employing neuroscience findings. A crucial application of neuroscience techniques in the Islamic criminal law system is to explain the dimensions of human free will from the perspective of neuropsychology, which in addition to creating a new approach to defining this element of criminal responsibility, can ensure the free will of the accused during the commitment of the crime. For this purpose, the current research is an attempt to answer these questions in the framework of Iran's criminal justice system: what is free will from the perspective of Islamic neurolaw, and what are the causes of the loss of free will? This article strives to take an appropriate step towards the development of criminal justice, and introduces Islamic neurolaw. In this study we found that mental disorders, coercion, emergency, drunkenness, somnambulism, and error are the core causes that can be assessed in specific ways using EEG and fMRI techniques, although each has limitations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 184","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135347352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Situation du parcours de réhabilitation concernant les patients hospitalisés au long cours. À partir d’une analyse clinique et catamnestique de 75 cas 长期住院病人的康复情况。基于对75例病例的临床和catamnestic分析
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.07.002
Arnaud Ledoux
{"title":"Situation du parcours de réhabilitation concernant les patients hospitalisés au long cours. À partir d’une analyse clinique et catamnestique de 75 cas","authors":"Arnaud Ledoux","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims to carry out a specific action on the rehabilitation path, with the support of the service of social work and housing, systematizing a thorough analysis of each long-term hospitalization situation. An integrated global management in a rehabilitation pathway can only be conceived by a better identification of the factors of complexity and variables likely to change, an organization regularly readjusted, and collaborative work between relevant departments. Extra-hospital facilities play an essential role in the prospects of exits, which requires that the care system be equipped with a rapid relay capacity towards a readmission, that the care accompaniment be efficient and that the patient's care project be adapted to his needs. The closure of intra-hospital rehabilitation units may result in many hospitalized patients no longer having access to the specialized rehabilitation services they need.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 183","pages":"Pages 108-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136167547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’expertise en ostéopathie, une prérogative médicale ? 骨病专业知识，医学特权？
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.003
Stéphane Beaume
{"title":"L’expertise en ostéopathie, une prérogative médicale ?","authors":"Stéphane Beaume","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With his decision of 22th august 2022, the Justice ministry modified the list of specialities relative to legal experts, created in 2005, intended for the establishment of annual list of experts by each court of appeal. In this list, we find legal experts of health field: medical professions, medical auxiliaries and regulated professions as psychologists and osteopathic physicians. In the last nomenclature, it was missing one specific specialty about osteopath. The decision changes this problem with the creation of not one category for osteopaths, but two. So, does two categories are really better? And if yes, for who?</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 182","pages":"Pages 91-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49784150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beaucoup de bruit pour rien ? 很多噪音都没有？
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.07.001
Philippe Biclet
{"title":"Beaucoup de bruit pour rien ?","authors":"Philippe Biclet","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 182","pages":"Pages 81-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49784153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Où finit l’analyse de l’expert et où commence l’appréciation du juge lors d’une expertise ADN en matière pénale ? Analyse critique d’un cas concret 专家的分析在哪里结束，法官在刑事事项DNA评估期间的评估在哪里开始？具体案例的批判性分析
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.001
Cherifa Benahmed
{"title":"Où finit l’analyse de l’expert et où commence l’appréciation du juge lors d’une expertise ADN en matière pénale ? Analyse critique d’un cas concret","authors":"Cherifa Benahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Forensic expertise, specifically DNA identification, is increasingly being sought in criminal trials. It is well established that genetic expertise is an essential tool available to the justice system to provide a criminal response. This is so only if it is exploited by the legal framework governing its administration as criminal evidence. The latter provides that, although the analysis and interpretation of the scientific result are reserved for the expert part, it is nevertheless to the court to assess that part. While in theory, the boundaries drawn by the legislator appear clear, the practice reflects a confusion of role, thus calling into question the very essence of expertise.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 182","pages":"Pages 84-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49825012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La jurisprudence Perruche perdure pour les enfants nés avant le 7 mars 2002 Perruche判例法适用于2002年3月7日之前出生的儿童
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.03.001
Cécile Manaouil Professeur (Médecin légiste, Docteur en droit, Expert agréé par la Cour de cassation)
{"title":"La jurisprudence Perruche perdure pour les enfants nés avant le 7 mars 2002","authors":"Cécile Manaouil Professeur (Médecin légiste, Docteur en droit, Expert agréé par la Cour de cassation)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) condemned France on February 3, 2022, opting for the eradication of any form of retroactivity of the law of March 4, 2002. Compensation for the child due to a lack of diagnosis during pregnancy remains possible for births prior to March 7, 2002, even if the action, with a view to compensation for the damage to the child, has been initiated. after the date of March 7, 2002. For children born after March 7, 2002, the application of article L 114-5 of the code of social action and families is essential, which is unfavorable to children born with an undetected handicap. Even in the event of a blatant fault at the origin of a lack of diagnosis by the health professional, no compensation for a child born with a disability can be obtained any longer.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 182","pages":"Pages 94-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49825000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les médecins, la communication et l’influence en santé après la loi du 9 juin 2023 2023年6月9日法律之后的医生、沟通和健康影响
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.08.001
Bruno Py (Doctors, communication, advertising and health influencers)
{"title":"Les médecins, la communication et l’influence en santé après la loi du 9 juin 2023","authors":"Bruno Py (Doctors, communication, advertising and health influencers)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Medicine has always required a communication between the doctor and his patient whereas the ethics prohibited any communication with the public when the latter could be related to advertising. A decision of the European Court of Justice dating from 2017 imposed a revision of the code of ethics which specifies the distinction between communication and advertising whatever the means of dissemination used. In addition, a recent law specifically regulates the activity of health influencers on social networks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 183","pages":"Pages 121-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131605222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ce que soigner veut dire. Le peintre, le patient et le bon samaritain 治疗意味着什么。画家、病人和好心的撒玛利亚人
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.002
François Vialla (Professeur des universités, Directeur de l’École de Droit de la Santé)
{"title":"Ce que soigner veut dire. Le peintre, le patient et le bon samaritain","authors":"François Vialla (Professeur des universités, Directeur de l’École de Droit de la Santé)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The hyper-medicalization of our societies and our absolute confidence in curative medicine have made us gradually lose the deep meaning of the words of ailments. Many are now calling on the public authorities to promote a “policy of Care”. The use of anglicisms is certainly “trendy” but opposing “cure” and “care” does not make sense. We invite our readers to try to recover the meaning and the value of the verb to treat and the word care(s), plural and yet so singular. To carry out this quest, we will focus our attention on a few works of art which will perhaps allow us, in three stages, to (re)discover the deep meaning of the care relationship.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 181","pages":"Pages 59-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49833469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Responsabilité médicale et angioplastie coronaire : à propos de deux affaires judiciaires 医疗责任与冠状动脉成形术:关于两起法律案件
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.05.001
Sarra Ben Abderrahim , Maher Jedidi , Sarra Gharsallaoui , Elyes Turki , Mohamed Ben Dhiab
{"title":"Responsabilité médicale et angioplastie coronaire : à propos de deux affaires judiciaires","authors":"Sarra Ben Abderrahim ,&nbsp;Maher Jedidi ,&nbsp;Sarra Gharsallaoui ,&nbsp;Elyes Turki ,&nbsp;Mohamed Ben Dhiab","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coronary angioplasty is a constantly evolving discipline whose high technical standards suggest that it is at high risk of accidents and legal claims. In this work, we discussed two judicial cases in which the responsibility of the interventional cardiologist was involved. Coronary angioplasty was the discussed therapeutic act in both cases, resulting in the death of the patients due to inter-procedural complications. Through our analysis, we have observed that in matters of medical liability, court experts will first verify that the doctor has fulfilled his means of obligation. When an interventional cardiology procedure is prescribed, they will rule on the validity of the indication, the conditions under which it was performed, and finally the management of the complication. The majority of coronary angioplasty accidents are therefore considered by the experts as medical hazards. On the other hand, the management of complications is much more often the subject of criticism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 181","pages":"Pages 77-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49902147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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