Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.004
Cécile Manaouil Pr (Médecin expert près la cour d’appel d’Amiens et la cour administrative d’appel de Douai, Médecin agréé par la Cour de cassation, Docteur en droit, Membre de la Commission juridique du Conseil National des Compagnies d’Experts de Justice (CNCEJ)) , Arnaud Léger
{"title":"Le médecin expert confronté aux confidences de la personne expertisée","authors":"Cécile Manaouil Pr (Médecin expert près la cour d’appel d’Amiens et la cour administrative d’appel de Douai, Médecin agréé par la Cour de cassation, Docteur en droit, Membre de la Commission juridique du Conseil National des Compagnies d’Experts de Justice (CNCEJ)) , Arnaud Léger","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During an expertise, if the expert “discovers” or is entrusted with information concerning an offence, should he report it to the authorities? Could the expert be sanctioned in the absence of denunciation of a tort or criminal act? The answer will be nuanced on a case-by-case basis. The expert confronted with the revelation of a crime or misdemeanor must decide in good conscience what he reveals in his report, or even report it to the prosecution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 180","pages":"Pages 45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49902146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.001
Arnaud Lucchini (docteur en droit privé, École de droit social de Montpellier (UR-UM204-EDSM))
{"title":"Suicide lié au travail et prévention","authors":"Arnaud Lucchini (docteur en droit privé, École de droit social de Montpellier (UR-UM204-EDSM))","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Regarding social law, work-related suicide can be qualified as a professional risk, in particular as a work accident. It's the option chosen by case-law. The idea is to compensate: qualifying suicide as a work accident provides a social security compensation to the suicided employee's family and, in certain cases, the possibility to sue the employer. But, this case-law does not really question the prevention of the suicide before its commitment. In Labour law, the employer's obligation to prevent risks must face the risk of work-related suicide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 180","pages":"Pages 54-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49833465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.002
Philippe Biclet
{"title":"À propos de : « Sur le risque suicidaire des jeunes qui s’identifient comme « trans » et la médicalisation »","authors":"Philippe Biclet","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 180","pages":"Page 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49902145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2022.12.001
Nicole Athéa (Médecin gynécologue, endocrinologue, Ancienne interne et chef de clinique-assistante des hôpitaux de Paris), Céline Masson (Professeur des universités, psychanalyste)
{"title":"Sur le risque suicidaire des jeunes qui s’identifient comme « trans » et la médicalisation","authors":"Nicole Athéa (Médecin gynécologue, endocrinologue, Ancienne interne et chef de clinique-assistante des hôpitaux de Paris), Céline Masson (Professeur des universités, psychanalyste)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2022.12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2022.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 180","pages":"Pages 41-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49833463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.04.001
Clotilde Bricot (Doctorante contractuelle)
{"title":"Les empreintes génétiques et les limites de l’expertise","authors":"Clotilde Bricot (Doctorante contractuelle)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The DNA is now seen as irrefutable proof, both by actors on the ground and by civil society in general, especially in criminal matters. Nevertheless, although it's valuable in some cases, the DNA evidence cannot be described as infallible. It has many limitations, in particular as regards fundamental freedoms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 183","pages":"Pages 101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126453634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2022.11.004
Clotilde Rougé-Maillart (Professeur de médecine légale et droit de la santé)
{"title":"Le don du corps à la science enfin encadré juridiquement","authors":"Clotilde Rougé-Maillart (Professeur de médecine légale et droit de la santé)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2022.11.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2022.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Until very recently, the decision to donate a body to science was governed solely by the funeral policy. There was no legal framework setting out how such bodies were to be used. The Descartes mass grave scandal set in motion a process of reflection that led to the introduction of several provisions in the French Public Health Code. Reception facilities must now be licensed and have governance in place. Use may only be made of bodies once plans have been reviewed by scientific and educational ethics committees, and donors must be better informed as to how their bodies will be used. Families are given wider scope for inclusion, meaning that they can be notified of the wishes of the deceased, and of the possibility of having the body returned to them for burial. These long-awaited legal provisions are a real step forward. However, it is unfortunate that this work did not provide an opportunity for wider reflection on the use of bodies, particularly for research purposes. In fact, the provisions and supervisory bodies change according to whether the ultimate goal is research on bodies arising from a donation, research on samples, or research on brain-dead persons. It would have been worthwhile to standardize procedures and control bodies, and perhaps to include research on antique corpses in this reflection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 179","pages":"Pages 27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49816297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2022.12.002
Philippe Cournarie
{"title":"Réflexions sur la fin de vie","authors":"Philippe Cournarie","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2022.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2022.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The following reflections have to do with the \"end of life\" and are presented here as a lecture addressed to high school and preparatory school student attending a Parisian institute. They were developed with the aim of finding where a current citizens' debate called for by the executive branch and timeless, age-old questions might overlap. When we begin to ponder ultimates such as birth or death, we owe it to ourselves to take into consideration all the nuances involved; this is the only way to process the complexity of these topics. The goals of this course are, first of all, to situate the current debate within the ethical and juridical history of France, and then proceed towards making necessary conceptual distinctions. Finally, we will consider, as much as possible, what is at stake with the options at hand.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 179","pages":"Pages 33-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49816299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2022.11.002
Frédérique Lesaulnier (Docteure en droit, déléguée à la protection des données de l’Institut du cerveau)
{"title":"Valorisation de la recherche en santé humaine et protection des données à l’ère du numérique","authors":"Frédérique Lesaulnier (Docteure en droit, déléguée à la protection des données de l’Institut du cerveau)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2022.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2022.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Medical research collects a huge number of medical data sheltered in Data Centers. An European regulation rule (GDRP) or General Data Protection Regulation aims to give an ethic frame to protect personal data and delegate responsability to citizens.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 179","pages":"Pages 21-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49769701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2023-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2022.11.003
Arnaud Léger , Cécile Manaouil (Membre de la commission de conciliation et d’indemnisation de Picardie et de la commission nationale des accidents médicaux) , Dominique Montpellier (Membre de la commission de conciliation et d’indemnisation de Picardie) , Marie-Laure Moquet-Anger (Professeur agrégé de droit public) , Philippe Pierre (Directeur de l’Axe Responsabilité/Sécurité de l’IODE (UMR CNRS 6262))
{"title":"Responsabilité médicale et expertise : de la loi du Talion à la loi Kouchner","authors":"Arnaud Léger , Cécile Manaouil (Membre de la commission de conciliation et d’indemnisation de Picardie et de la commission nationale des accidents médicaux) , Dominique Montpellier (Membre de la commission de conciliation et d’indemnisation de Picardie) , Marie-Laure Moquet-Anger (Professeur agrégé de droit public) , Philippe Pierre (Directeur de l’Axe Responsabilité/Sécurité de l’IODE (UMR CNRS 6262))","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2022.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2022.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite the appearance from the Mesopotamian era of medical responsibility, an apparent impunity of the doctor will be in place until the 19th century. In France, it will be necessary to wait for the Napoleonic codes of 1804 and 1810 in order to clearly dissociate the civil and criminal responsibilities of the doctor. If liability for fault remains the rule in medical matters today, the concept of liability without fault introduced by the industrial revolution and the legislation on industrial accidents was taken up by the Kouchner law of 2002. It definitively opens the way to a statutory and legal compensation for non-faulty medical accidents under national solidarity via the National Office for Compensation for Medical Accidents (ONIAM) and the Conciliation and Compensation Commissions (CCI). Expertise in medical liability is now the backbone of the victim compensation process. It guides the magistrate in the recognition of faulty or non-faulty medical liability and helps him to set the amount of compensation allocated with regard to bodily injury.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 178","pages":"Pages 7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49795674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}