Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2024-09-11DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2024.07.002
Dr Alexandre Geoffroy M.D.
{"title":"Le concept de race : serpent de mer de la pratique médicale","authors":"Dr Alexandre Geoffroy M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Medical modernism pattern, eagerly promoting the fairest, the most personalized care, exploits the field of ethnicity and raciality. If assuming the utmost adapted care, as close as possible to the expectations of the patient and as close as possible to the ethical imperatives of conscientious, dedicated care based on data acquired from science dominates, it comes up against the main principles of non-discrimination assessed by the Constitution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 189","pages":"Pages 116-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2024-09-11DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2024.07.003
Marie-Catherine Concé Chemtob (Maître de conférences à l’UFR Santé, université Rouen Normandie)
{"title":"Parcours de soins rénové, e-santé et maillage officinal : une réponse complexe à la pénurie de médecins","authors":"Marie-Catherine Concé Chemtob (Maître de conférences à l’UFR Santé, université Rouen Normandie)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The number of doctors in France today is far too low to meet the growing demand for patient care. An ageing population, a growing number of chronic pathologies and inequalities in access to care across the country are just some of the issues to be considered. By optimizing the care pathway, and promoting interdisciplinarity; by integrating digital health developments, such as shared medical records, new digital tools and telehealth; and by relying on the territorial network of pharmacies, banking on the dispensing pharmacist as a local public health player, France is seeking to make its healthcare system more efficient in the regions, thereby making up for the shortage of doctors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 189","pages":"Pages 122-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2024-08-31DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2024.08.001
Bruno Py (Professeur de droit privé et sciences criminelles)
{"title":"La loi du 10 mai 2024 contre les dérives sectaires : application dans le domaine de la santé : séparer le bon grain scientifique de l’ivraie charlatanesque","authors":"Bruno Py (Professeur de droit privé et sciences criminelles)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To combat toxic health messages the new law criminalizes provocation to therapeutic abandonment but also a new behavior, the provocation to a dangerous treatment presented as salutary. It also creates a new case of exemption from professional secrecy by allowing the reporting of information relating to placement in a state of psychological subjection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 189","pages":"Pages 112-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2024.05.001
{"title":"The quest for the Benjamin Button effect in Silicon Valley: Bioethical and ecological issues posed by the longevity and immortality industry","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The attainment of longevity and immortality, long a theme of fairy tales and myths, has now become a real-world quest. Scientists, innovators, and elite Silicon Valley entrepreneurs are engaged in an epic mission to transcend mortal limits and defeat death using innovative biomedical technologies. From cryonics and plasma infusion to genetic editing and mind uploading, the development of such technologies has been gaining momentum in recent years. Such biomedical advances in longevity and immortality, if successful, will have implications not only for individuals but also for society. Given their exponential growth as a target of commercial investment, it is crucial to address the potential bioethical and ecological issues these technologies pose within the ecosystem.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 187","pages":"Pages 73-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141141040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2024.01.001
{"title":"Les enjeux de la substitution des biosimilaires comparée à celle des génériques et des hybrides","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The market of biological drugs is constantly expending, increasing healthcare costs. Facing the expensive cost of the high cost of these drugs, biosimilar drugs have gradually emerged. They are “similar” to the originator drug but less expensive, as they do not have to bear patent and R&D costs. However, these treatments present a high risk of immunogenicity, and are subject to a strict marketing authorization. It also raises the question of their interchangeability, to ensure a high penetration rate. Nevertheless, the mechanism of permutation by the prescriber is well developed. Their substitution by the pharmacist continues to be debated. Legislative and regulatory developments have constantly fluctuated between authorizing substitution and rejecting it. The latest Social Security Financing Act 2024 of December 26th, 2023 should have marked a clear broadening of the conditions for substitution, but the legislator opted for an unambitious solution. These reversals demonstrate the tensions surrounding the issue of biosimilar substitution. On one hand, patients’ fears of any potential adverse effects needs to be acknowledge by healthcare professionals; on the other, the substantial economic stakes involved underline the need to speed up the process. The question of marketing and substituting biosimilar drugs is here addressed in a comparative approach with generic and hybrid drugs. Because biosimilars, like generics and hybrids, are a fantastic opportunity to save funds and reinvest in research, while maintaining the same therapeutic excellence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 187","pages":"Pages 67-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140271017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2024-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2024.02.002
Clotilde Rougé-Maillart (Professeur de médecine légale et droit de la santé, expert près la cour d’appel d’Angers) , Florence Mallard (Chirurgien de la main)
{"title":"Fractures anciennes du scaphoïde. La difficile question de l’imputabilité","authors":"Clotilde Rougé-Maillart (Professeur de médecine légale et droit de la santé, expert près la cour d’appel d’Angers) , Florence Mallard (Chirurgien de la main)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Scaphoid fractures are difficult fractures to diagnose. They are often revealed at a late stage, or even at a very early stage of pseudarthrosis. Pseudarthroses may be asymptomatic and the fracture will be revealed when a new, more recent trauma occurs. For the expert physician, the question of a previous condition or pathological predisposition must be posed. Using two clinical cases of an old scaphoid fracture revealed by a recent trauma, the authors propose to study clinical and radiological elements in order to analyze imputability and discuss a possible previous condition or pathological predisposition.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 187","pages":"Pages 77-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141963390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2024.05.003
Pierre Jouannet
{"title":"À propos du diagnostic préimplantatoire des aneuploïdies (DPI-A). Les inconvénients de mots inappropriés et d’une réglementation inadaptée","authors":"Pierre Jouannet","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Finding biological markers to assess the ability of embryos to develop is a major objective of research being carried out to improve the results of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Among these markers, the chromosomal content of embryonic cells has been the subject of numerous studies to identify euploid embryos which will be transferred as a priority into the uterus. In France, a clinical research program funded by the Ministry of Health was undertaken to evaluate the benefit of this strategy when IVF is carried out in women aged 35 to 41. This program was interrupted because its authorization was canceled by a court on the grounds that the search for aneuploidy in the embryo is a preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and that this type of analysis is not provided for in the governing law. The law says in fact that a PGD can only be carried out if “<em>has been previously and precisely identified, in one of the parents or one of their immediate ascendants in the case of a seriously disabling illness, with late revelation and prematurely endangering the vital prognosis</em>”. But the chromosomal analysis provided for in the research protocol is not a diagnosis, it is a test which identifies the embryos most capable of developing. Like all other techniques with the same goal, this test is not the responsibility of the law but of the good practice guide. Studies seeking to improve the results of IVF for the benefit of couples who use it should not be prevented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 188","pages":"Pages 83-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141849569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2024-07-19DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2024.07.001
Valérie Siranyan (professeure de droit pharmaceutique et d’économie de la santé) , Mathieu Guerriaud (maître de conférences en droit pharmaceutique et de la santé, pharmacovigilance et iatrogénie)
{"title":"Prescription et dispensation de médicaments en dehors des recommandations du dossier d’autorisation de mise sur le marché. Responsabilités des praticiens. L’exemple des fluoroquinolones","authors":"Valérie Siranyan (professeure de droit pharmaceutique et d’économie de la santé) , Mathieu Guerriaud (maître de conférences en droit pharmaceutique et de la santé, pharmacovigilance et iatrogénie)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Some complaints were filed in 2023 by several patients, victims of serious adverse effects related to treatment with fluoroquinolones. These procedures thus raise questions about the possible consequences of the choice to prescribe and dispense therapeutics outside the recommendations of the indications in the marketing authorization dossier and the health safety agencies. In terms of indemnity liability, prescribing and dispensing antibiotic therapy require to explain potentially serious adverse events such as tendinopathy or neuropsychic impairment, in the respect of law. In this case, the decision to undertake a therapy that is not completely proven or that presents significant health risks will involve to consider all available options, on the basis of clinical documentation validated and recognized by the entire scientific community.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 188","pages":"Pages 98-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141850281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2024-07-14DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2024.06.001
Ridouan Hammouch Professeur Maître de Conférence - Docteur en Droit Privé , Yamna Fatmi Professeure universitaire - P.E.S.
{"title":"La rigueur scientifique de l’approche expertale","authors":"Ridouan Hammouch Professeur Maître de Conférence - Docteur en Droit Privé , Yamna Fatmi Professeure universitaire - P.E.S.","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experts are crucial in legal disputes that involve technical matters beyond a judge's competence. Procedural requirements and the judge's assessment of an expert's conclusions provide control guarantees to ensure the reliability of scientific expertise. Experts are obligated to follow objective and rigorous investigation processes, with a professional duty to accuracy and logical approaches. This article examines how judges can control the scientific rigor of experts’ approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 188","pages":"Pages 87-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141713638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medecine & DroitPub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2024.02.001
Cécile Manaouil , Sylvain Chamot , Pascal Petit
{"title":"Le médecin confronté à l’IA (Intelligence artificielle) : Éthique et responsabilité","authors":"Cécile Manaouil , Sylvain Chamot , Pascal Petit","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing at an impressive speed in the field of health. AI paves the way for new practices in diagnostic assistance, preventive medicine, individualized patient follow-up, support in choosing a therapy, assistance in interpreting the results of additional examinations, etc. Far from being a magic bullet, delegating tasks to AI raises many ethical questions relating in particular to the supervision of algorithms, equal access to innovation and the use of patient data. It is still difficult to predict whether AI will remain a “safety net” for the doctor or if it will supplant him. France and Europe have laid down the principle of “human guarantee” in the interpretation of diagnostic and therapeutic results, implying that the machine cannot act alone and enshrining the responsibility of the health professional. This article aims to understand how complex AI is to regulate legally at the risk of neglecting its secrecy, whether at the individual or collective level.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2024 186","pages":"Pages 50-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140276393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}