Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History最新文献

{"title":"СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО ИРРИГАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ВО ВРЕМЯ КОКАНДСКОГО ХАНСТВА","authors":"Алишер Мамажонов, Абдувохид Алишеров, Сардорбек Собиров","doi":"10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_7","url":null,"abstract":"В статье рассказывается о строительстве оросительных систем при Кокандском ханстве, использовании рабочей силы при рытье каналов и каналов при ханстве, строительстве каналов и каналов с традиционным «народным хашаром».","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78131220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ПРИОРИТЕТЫ ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА И УЗБЕКИСТАНА","authors":"","doi":"10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_10","url":null,"abstract":"В статье представлены результаты исследования регионального сотрудничества в Центральной Азии (ЦА). Выявлены основные факторы, влияющие  на состояние такого сотрудничества,  дана оценка его политических, экономических и культурно-гуманитарных аспектов. Указываются перспективные направления для регионального сотрудничества с акцентом на  роли Кыргызской Республики в формировании проектов сотрудничества.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72554648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"РОЛЬ ГРИГОРИЯ РАСПУТИНА В ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ РОССИИ НАЧАЛА XX В.","authors":"","doi":"10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_2","url":null,"abstract":"В статье исследованы проблематики, связанной как с ролью личности в истории, так и со спецификой общественно-политической жизни России начала XX в. На примере Григория Распутина представляется возможность оценить значение субъективного фактора – а именно, способность конкретной отдельно взятой личности влиять на ход исторического процесса, ускорять или замедлять события и явления, вызывающие трансформацию государственного и общественного строя, крупные изменения на международной арене.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73258777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ОКТЯБРЬ ТӨҢКӨРҮШҮ ФЕРГАНА ӨРӨӨНҮНДӨ: СОЦИАЛИСТТИК АГАРАРДЫК ТҮЗҮЛҮШТҮН НЕГИЗДЕЛИШИ","authors":"Шекербубу Дыйканова","doi":"10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_4","url":null,"abstract":"Макалада Фергана өрөөнүнүн XX кылымдын башындагы социалдык-экономикалык абалы жана айыл-чарбасындагы кырдаал баяндалат. Совет өкмөтүнүн алгачкы социалисттик агрардык кайра куруу саясатынын маңызына, мүнөзүнө, аны ишке  ашыруунун натыйжаларын жана кесепетерине карата тарыхнаамада орун алган таптык мамилеге негизделген мүчүлүштүктөрдүн ордун толтуруу маселеси изилдөөнүн илимий-теориялык жактан актуалдуулугун көрсөтүп турат. Демек, бул изилдөөдөгү маселелерди окуп үйрөнүү тарыхый чындыкты калыптандырууга, биздин өлкөдөгү тоталитардык мезгил  жөнүндө илимий жыйынтыктардын тереңдетүүгө шарт түзөт.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75152216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"КЫРГЫЗСТАНДАГЫ ДИНИЙ ИШЕНИМДЕРДИН КООМДУК ТУРМУШТАГЫ ОРДУ ЖАНА РОЛУ (“КУРМАНДЫККА ЧАЛУУНУН” МИСАЛЫНДА)","authors":"Айжана Осконбай кызы, Гульназ Чыныкеева","doi":"10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_9","url":null,"abstract":"Бул макалада Кыргызстандагы жашаган калктын диний ишенимдери, тактап айтканда, “курмандыкка чалуу” ишенимине байланыштуу  изилдөөлөр камтылат. Кыргыз этнографиясында жогорудагыдай диний ишенимдер атайын терең изилдөөгө алынбаган, бирок мааниси жогору маселелердин бири. Көз карандысыздыкка жеткенден кийин өлкөбүздө ар түрдүү диний агымдар пайда болгон жана бүгүнкү күндө да алар жигердүү ишмердүүлүктөрүн жүргүзүшүүдө. Азыркы мезгилде да исламга тиешелүү ырым-жырымдар, исламга чейинки ишенимдер ассимиляцияланып, жергиликтүү калк тарабынан кеңири колдонулууда.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87054094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"НҮЗҮП БИЙДИН БЕЙНЕСИ – ЭЛДИК КОШОКТОРДО","authors":"Назигул Конколоева, Гульназ Чыныкеева","doi":"10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_6","url":null,"abstract":"Бул макалада Кокон хандыгында таасирдүү роль ойногон Нүзүп миң башынын генеалогиялык таблицасы, анын ата-бабасынын да хандыкта көрүнүктүү орунду ээлегендиги информаторлордун маалыматтарына таянуу менен кошоктордун мисалында берилет.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76284284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DISCUSSIONS ON THE PROHIBITION OF ABORTION AMONG THE SOVIET FAR EASTERN PUBLIC IN THE 1930s: BETWEEN THE FREEDOM OF CHOICE AND STATE IDEOLOGY","authors":"A. A. Isaev, А. А. Savchuk","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2022-2-133-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-2-133-142","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the reaction of the Soviet Far Eastern public on the prohibition of abortionplanned in 1936. In the 1930s, this question became political because the social and economic problems of people (housing and food) which became the side effect of the socialist reforms began to influence the family. By 1936, USSR was almost a totalitarian country. The main feature for all totalitarian countries is the birth control to increase the number of children and replenish demographic losses inthe present orfuture. This control conflicts with the reproductive freedom of women but is represented as an exclusive opportunity given by the state. Before the enactment of the law, it was submitted to the discussion of the Far Eastern people whose reaction was mostly negative because of the living conditions and the absence of contraception. Negative sentiments had both alatent reaction, which manifested itself in private conversations with relatives and colleges, and a public reaction, demonstrated during public appearances. Central and local powers tried to extirpate all the critical moods and negative reactions with different resources including the activation of agitation and propagandistic work with the use of verbal and visual resources. Although the authorities were aware of the reaction, the law was passed. However, it led to a short-time increasing of the childbirth and then its return to the level of 1935 with women’s death because of illegal abortions.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74147277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THEORETICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CHRONOTOPOLOGICAL CONCEPTION IN THE CONTEXT OF RETHINKING THE MODERN STATE OF PHILOSOPHY AND ITS CLASSICAL CATEGORICAL SCHEMES","authors":"A. Politov","doi":"10.17072/2078-7898/2022-3-441-451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2022-3-441-451","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is revision of the philosophical, theoretical, and ideological foundations of the chronotopological model of being (the idea of the spatiotemporal organization of being developed by A.A. Ukhtomsky and M.M. Bakhtin) in the context of existentially oriented criticism of the modern philosophical situation and the subsequent rethinking of the dialectical and categorical schemes of classical European philosophy, to which Russian philosophical culture belongs. To date, the development of the chronotopological concept from a single term «chronotope» to a full-fledged autonomous philosophical discipline (such as phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, philosophical anthropology) seems im-possible without fundamental rethinking of the foundations of its not only logical but also existential con-sistency, which, in turn, is impossible without referring to the existential foundations of being of a mod-ern philosopher and modern philosophy. Existential completeness and authenticity are considered as the fundamental basis of philosophizing and philosophical conception in the struggle against existential in-completeness, alienation, and fallenness, which characterize the modern existence of human. In the con-text of the author’s version of the path of formation of the fundamental categorical base of chronotopolo-gy as an independent philosophical direction, its conceptual foundation is proposed, in which the synthe-sis of fundamental conceptual and dialectical schemes of the European philosophical tradition critically revised from an existential point of view is realized, and vectors of further concretization of the chro-notopological models of the universe, human being, social structure, cultural and historical development become possible. At the same time, the proposed scheme does not privatize or cancel other probabilistic trajectories of the evolution of the chronotope concept, which does not contradict the principle of existen-tial authenticity of the theory articulated by the study.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75154236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOVIET ART OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY AS PART OF THE WORLD ART PROCESS: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR FUTHER STUDIES","authors":"V. Otdelnova","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2022-2-55-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-2-55-71","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines writings on the history of art, in which artworks by Soviet artists are described not as a local phenomenon but in a global cultural context. These writings are combined into four blocks. The first block – “Socialist Internationalism” – explores papers by Soviet art historians written in the 1950s and 1960s and developed a conception of world “progressive art.” The second block – “Soviet Non-official art and Western art critic” – starts with analyzing the texts created in the 1970s – 1990s by European, American, and Soviet – émigré authors and ends with the writings by Russian curators of the 2000s. All the articles from this block represent a common idea of the universality of Western modernist and postmodern art theory. Thus, these authors selected only those artworks which could be described within this theory. In the context of contemporary European and American art trends, Soviet non-official art looks like a peripheral phenomenon. The third block – “Cold War and Global History of Art” – investigates the texts and exhibitions made during the last two decades and influenced by the ideas of global turn and critical research of the Cold War cultural policy. It is shown how art historians seek to develop new approaches and universal criteria to describe the 20th century world art. The last block – “Critical geography” – talks about the theoretical approach elaborated by Piotr Piotrowski. Within the framework of critical geography, the phenomena that have long been considered marginal come to the fore. Attention is paid to the international contacts of artists. The boundaries of art centers are shown to be different from the borders of states. Thus, the art of the Soviet artists is represented as part of the new geographic conglomerations.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75862976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A throw of the dice: Nietzsche on the pure notion of «nature»","authors":"Egor L. Dorozhkin","doi":"10.17072/2078-7898/2022-2-208-220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2022-2-208-220","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the meaning of the pure concept of «nature» found in Nietzsche’s 1881 drafts and associated with the project of returning the «meaning to the earth». As a rule, this concept and its historical consequences remain out of sight of researchers studying Nietzsche’s philosophy and Nietzscheism. This omission overshadows some important lines of genesis of modern philosophical ontologies, largely due to the split in the interpretation of nature after the era of romanticism. One of the strategies of this split is embodied in the philosophy of Nietzsche, and, through him, in the poetic ontologies of the 20th century. The study undertaken in this article primarily proceeds from Nietzsche’s texts of 1881–1882, when the idea of eternal return took shape, and then reconstructs the place of the pure concept of «nature» in the general context of the thinker’s works. The paper also analyzes the key interpretations of works by Nietzsche offered in the middle and second half of the 20th century. The greatest attention is paid to the texts of M. Heidegger and J. Deleuze, but also W. Kaufmann, P. Klossovsky, R. Safransky, P. Sloterdijk, and A. Badiou. The result of this hermeneutic and comparative-analytical work is the consideration of the pure concept of «nature» as the «meaning of the earth» through the unity of three concepts — the Dionysian worldview, the eternal return, and the will to power. The paper concludes that the concept of «nature» as immediate expressiveness of existence is opposed to the abstractness of the classical New European concept of nature («natura»). In other words, it is an ontology of «a Throw of the Dice», i.e. ontology of the chance, freeing the singularity from reflexive mediation.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73240784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}