Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History最新文献_第9页

THE EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION PERCEPTION ON POLITICAL PARTICIPATION: EVIDENCE FROM AFRICA 腐败认知对政治参与的影响:来自非洲的证据

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2022-2-109-122

S. Toklo

引用次数: 0

WHEN ARE AUTHORITARIAN ELECTIONS COMPETITIVE? THE CASE OF ST. PETERSBURG'S LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 什么时候威权选举具有竞争性?圣彼得堡立法议会选举的案例

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2022-4-85-93

D. A. Kozmin

{"title":"WHEN ARE AUTHORITARIAN ELECTIONS COMPETITIVE? THE CASE OF ST. PETERSBURG'S LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS","authors":"D. A. Kozmin","doi":"10.17072/2218-1067-2022-4-85-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2022-4-85-93","url":null,"abstract":"Elections in authoritarian regimes are commonly defined as “unfair and uncompetitive,” but is it always true? The author argues that in the case of the heterogeneity of elite groups in the region and the emergence of a conflict among them, regional elections become an \"arena for confrontation\" for competing actors of the political system. To test this assertion, data on the results of elections and the characteristics of election campaigns in 25 single-member districts in the elections to the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg in 2021 are used. With the method of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), the hypothesis of the existing conflict among elite groups is confirmed. In case the city administration \"approved\" a candidate from the opposition party instead of the ruling one, and also if the previous deputy in the district is not re-elected in the same district, the elections are competitive, and the victory of a particular candidate is unpredictable. As a result of the analysis, such factors of election competitiveness as the number of candidates on the ballot and high turnout are also identified. Thus, in the event of a conflict between regional elites, authoritarian elections fulfill their original function: serve as platforms for the competitive struggle of various political groups.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72461416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diplomatic History of the First World War on the Pages of Russian Publications 1914-1917 俄国出版物页面上的第一次世界大战外交史1914-1917

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53549/27132374_2022_3_1_5

I. Chikalova

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Fantasy in the Russian-Language Segment of Literature of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦俄语文学中的幻想

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2073-6681-2022-3-106-112

T. N. Markova

{"title":"Fantasy in the Russian-Language Segment of Literature of Kazakhstan","authors":"T. N. Markova","doi":"10.17072/2073-6681-2022-3-106-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2022-3-106-112","url":null,"abstract":"The turn of the 20th–21st centuries is characterized by highly intensive processes of national self-identification. An important role in this process is played by fantasy as a popular genre of popular literature. The study of Kazakh fantasy is of academic interest due to its popularity with readers, the dynamic transformation of the genre structure. The article demonstrates a wide genre spectrum of Kazakh fantasy books and their authors. In the novel Resurrecting Legends Timur Yermashev turns to the heroic page in the history of the Kazakhs – the Orbulak battle of the 17th century. Ilyaz Nurgaliyev consistently works with national myths and folklore images of the Turkic peoples. Azamat Baigaliev and Kira Nurullina write about aliens. Sabyr Kairkhanov in the format of urban fantasy (the novel Synchro) raises the question of the ambiguous role of the Semipalatinsk test site in the life of the Kazakhs. An example of the combination of children’s and adventure fantasy is the novel by Zira Naurzbayeva and Lily Kalaus In Search of the Golden Bowl: The Adventures of Batu and His Friends. Particularly popular are fantasy texts with plots based on the facts of national history, those resurrecting the heroes of Kazakhstani mythology, national traditions and customs. The themes and poetics of Kazakh fantasy are in line with the processes developing in modern prose, the nature of the transformation of the genre correlates with the changing readership. Fantasy readers are mainly representatives of a certain social and age group, those attracted by the topical issues raised – the growth of national self-consciousness – combined with an exciting adventurous plot. The entertaining genre of popular literature has taken on an important ideological function – to promote and shape the national identity of the Kazakhs in a situation of geopolitical changes.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72531041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«A RED PHILOLOGIST REPORTED THAT HE SOLVED THE RIDDLE OF CENTRAL AMERICAN HIEROGLYPHICS»: DECIPHERMENT OF MAYA HIEROGLYPHIC WRITING BY YURI KNOROZOV IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET PUBLIC SCIENCE DIPLOMACY OF THE 1950s “一位红色语言学家报告说他解决了中美洲象形文字之谜”:在1950年代苏联公共科学外交的背景下，尤里·诺罗佐夫对玛雅象形文字的解读

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2022-4-72-80

D. Beliaev

{"title":"«A RED PHILOLOGIST REPORTED THAT HE SOLVED THE RIDDLE OF CENTRAL AMERICAN HIEROGLYPHICS»: DECIPHERMENT OF MAYA HIEROGLYPHIC WRITING BY YURI KNOROZOV IN THE CONTEXT OF SOVIET PUBLIC SCIENCE DIPLOMACY OF THE 1950s","authors":"D. Beliaev","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2022-4-72-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-4-72-80","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on how the decipherment of Maya writing by Yuri Knorozov was promoted in the context of Soviet science diplomacy in the 1950s, and the reaction to this discovery in the foreign public sphere. The process of informing about Knorozov’s breakthrough in the study of Maya hieroglyphs began in the summer of 1952 in “Literaturnaya gazeta”, even before the official publication of his article. In response, “The New York Times” published two comments in which the name of the young Russian scholar was mentioned for the first time. Particular interest was expressed in Mexico, where all major newspapers reacted to the news from USSR. This motivated the Soviet embassy to publish an abbreviated Spanish translation of Knorozov’s article in their bulletin in 1953. This publication, in turn, contributed to the spread of information both among a wider audience and among the academic community. After the defense of Knorozov’s dissertation, when he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Sciences (Habilitation), a new promotion campaign started. His report on the decipherment with an English translation was distributed to the participants of the 10th Congress of Historical Sciences in Rome (1955), and later he presented his discoveries at the 32nd International Congress of Americanists in Copenhagen, which caused a wide international responce. Publications in the Soviet public journals such as “Sovietsky Soyuz” (Soviet Union) and “Novoe Vremy a” (The New Times) played a special role. They paid less attention to the ideological confrontation and highlighted the achievements of Soviet historical science. By the end of the 1950s, the decipherment of Maya hieroglyphs became one of the main elements of the positive image of Soviet science.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74967719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

James Connolly as a Military Theorist of Ireland in the Early 20th Century 詹姆斯·康诺利作为20世纪初爱尔兰的军事理论家

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53549/27132374_2022_3_4_1

V. I. Durov

引用次数: 0

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE STUDY OF KARST PROCESSES IN URBANIZED AREAS AND GYPSUM PLASTER DEPOSITS 城市化地区岩溶过程与石膏矿床研究的对比分析

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/psu.geol.21.3.264

K. O. Khudenkikh, V. Kataev

引用次数: 0

Features of everyday life of older people in Karelian villages during the coronavirus restrictions 冠状病毒限制期间卡累利阿村庄老年人的日常生活特征

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2078-7898/2022-2-329-338

K. Galkin

{"title":"Features of everyday life of older people in Karelian villages during the coronavirus restrictions","authors":"K. Galkin","doi":"10.17072/2078-7898/2022-2-329-338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2022-2-329-338","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents research into the peculiarities of life of older people in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. In total, there were conducted 20 interviews and collected 15 observation diaries of older people living in rural areas in peripheral settlements of the Republic of Karelia. The study examines the isolation of older people and the peculiarities of isolation of older people who live in rural areas; the effects that social exclusion of older people living in rural areas creates; the possible ways of adaptation that could minimize this social exclusion. The article contributes to the emerging research into the peculiarities of understanding aging in the context of forced social exclusion caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. A thematic method was used in the analysis of interviews and observation diaries of older people. The paper identifies various fears and peculiarities of the perception of the lonely state associated with changes in habitual everyday life due to isolation, as well as sensations related to the informants’ perception of their body as excluded from previous life and as an invisible body confined in the space where self-isolation occurs. The research also analyzes the role of bodies and the features of restrictions that the COVID-19 pandemic creates for the elderly in the context of bodily restrictions and studies how self-isolation and various fears are associated with the bodily restrictions of older people.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85605935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE HARDWARE-SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR SURFACE-TO-MINE ELECTROMAGNETIC SOUNDING 地雷电磁测深软硬件综合体开发研究成果

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/psu.geol.21.2.124

V. Kolesnikov, S. B. Karpov, T. Laskina

引用次数: 0

HERITAGE-AS-PROCESS: THE CONCEPT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES 遗产即过程:当代社会科学与人文科学中的文化遗产概念

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2022-3-58-69

A. Kolesnik, A. Rusanov

{"title":"HERITAGE-AS-PROCESS: THE CONCEPT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES","authors":"A. Kolesnik, A. Rusanov","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2022-3-58-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-3-58-69","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale transformations in social sciences and the Humanities in the 1960 and 1970s (such as the emergence of cultural studies, memory studies, postcolonial studies and gender studies, public history, etc.) influenced the formation of heritage studies in the 1980s. Within the framework of this field, the concept of heritage has been substantially revised: it began to cover the sphere of the ordinary and everyday; its temporal boundaries have changed, so the objects related to the recent past began to be considered as heritage; the idea of de-monopolization of state experts in determining heritage was proposed. In the 2000s, a separate area of critical heritage studies emerged within heritage studies. Its purpose was to study the discursive practices of defining and using heritage, used primarily by the state and international institutions (the so-called “authorized heritage discourse”, AHD, proposed by a theorist Laurajane Smith); as well as the problematization of heritage as a process of constant rethinking and redefining of identities and cultural values, which involves different social groups, communities and agents. The paper examines the transformation of the understanding of heritage-as-an-object into heritage as a social action and heritage-as-process discussed in heritage studies and critical heritage studies in European countries. It presents an overview of the key stages of their development and subsequent changes, the main research issues and problems, as well as their current debates.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77124794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0