Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History最新文献_第7页

ROCK IMAGES OF KHOJIKENT 霍吉肯特的岩石图像

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-73-88

O. A. Kashchey, L. F. Nedashkovsky

{"title":"ROCK IMAGES OF KHOJIKENT","authors":"O. A. Kashchey, L. F. Nedashkovsky","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-73-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-73-88","url":null,"abstract":"The limestone rock with petroglyphs in the village of Khodzikent (Uzbek: Xo'jakent) is one of the most well-known and accessible rock art sites of Uzbekistan, with a rich history of discovery and study. The first mentions of signs on the rock have been known in print since 1879, but the systematic study of rock images has been organized by many researchers since the middle of the 20th century, such as H.A. Alpysbaev, G.V. Parfenov, G.V. Shatsky, D. Kabirov, M.M. Khuzhanazarov, etc. In addition to the published data, this work includes unique archival materials that shed new light on the research of the Khodzikent petroglyphs by the Bostandyk archaeological team led by G.V. Parfenov. The analysis of historiographical materials reveals a number of controversial issues related primarily to the quality of fixation of pictorial sources and discrepancies in their chronological attribution. A continuous survey of promising sites and a documentation technique, developed taking into account the specifics of the Khodzikent petroglyphs (the smoothness of their contours), allowed the authors to obtain qualitatively new results: to identify a previously unknown surface with the image of a “rosette”, fix 119 rock images on the “central” rock and determine the sequence of their creation using palimpsests and planigraphy analysis, reflect in digital drawings an integral image of the site of rock art. The relative chronology and analysis of iconography and the pictorial series indicate a possible broad chronological framework for the creation of Khodzikent rock images: from the Eneolithic to the early Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136302282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POLAND AND THE MARSHALL PLAN: THE UNITED STATES ATTEMPTS TO TURN THE POLITICAL COURSE OF THE POLISH LEADERSHIP TOWARDS THE WEST IN 1947 波兰与马歇尔计划:1947年，美国试图将波兰领导层的政治路线转向西方

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-49-59

D. G. Nemchaninov

{"title":"POLAND AND THE MARSHALL PLAN: THE UNITED STATES ATTEMPTS TO TURN THE POLITICAL COURSE OF THE POLISH LEADERSHIP TOWARDS THE WEST IN 1947","authors":"D. G. Nemchaninov","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-49-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-49-59","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the attempts of the United States in 1947 to involve Poland in the Marshall Plan. The motives of Washington's foreign policy in this direction, as well as the views of President Truman on the development of integration processes in post-war Europe, are investigated. After the failure of attempts in the first post-war years to bring to power a government oriented towards Washington and London, the American leadership, actualizing the traditional foreign trade relations of the Poles and taking advantage of the split in the Polish establishment, hoped to make a smooth turn of Warsaw's political course towards the West. The victory of the pro-Soviet party in the Polish leadership and, as a result, Poland's refusal to participate in the Marshall Plan led to a deterioration of Polish-American relations and Washington's attempts to reverse the situation by exerting economic pressure on the Polish leadership. However, it did not come to a complete rupture of economic relations between Washington and Warsaw, since Western Europe at that time was interested in Polish natural resources, and the State Department feared that this would only lead to an increase in Poland's dependence on the USSR. U.S. attempts to involve Poland in the Marshall Plan in 1947 resulted in the acceleration of the formation of two separate centers of European integration, which contributed to the formation of a bipolar confrontation between the USSR and the United States.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REPRESENTATION OF NINA P. KHRUSHCHEVA IN WESTERN COUNTRIES (1959–1964) 尼娜·p·赫鲁晓娃在西方国家的代表(1959-1964)

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-137-148

T. M. Petrova

{"title":"REPRESENTATION OF NINA P. KHRUSHCHEVA IN WESTERN COUNTRIES (1959–1964)","authors":"T. M. Petrova","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-137-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-137-148","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the representations of Nina P. Khrushcheva in Western countries in the late 1950s – early 1960s. Referring to the analysis of unpublished documents about the plans for Khrushcheva’s stay abroad, lists of gifts, photos and videos, the author attempts to identify the features of Khrushcheva’s demonstration in Western counties. Despite the presence of joint representations with N. S. Khrushchev, Nina Petrovna appeared as an independent person in part of the photographs. The latter were due to her independent activities, such as visits to social or cultural institutions. Khrushcheva was also present in the newsreel, but performed the role of a “silent witness”, since there is not a single frame in which she would speak. Nina Petrovna received a large number of gifts from abroad. However, most of them had domestic, not state significance. Therefore, on the one hand, the presence of several formats of representations of the Soviet first lady indicates a change in the positioning of the Soviet Union abroad. The inclusion of Nina Petrovna in the composition of delegations for trips to foreign countries contributed to the integration of the USSR into the system of international relations, following Western norms of public diplomacy and adapting the role of the spouse of the head of state to the ideas of foreigners about the functions of the first lady of the country. Nevertheless, the forced “silence” on the video and the absence of gifts of national significance indicate the lack of political representativeness of Khrushcheva.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE MIGRATION PROCESSES IN ALTAI DURING 1917–1926: INFORMATION POTENTIAL OF STATISTICAL SOURCE 1917-1926年阿尔泰人口迁移过程:统计资料的信息潜力

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-117-127

E. A. Bryukhanova, V. N. Vladimirov, G. A. Gryanikova, N. V. Nezhentseva

{"title":"THE MIGRATION PROCESSES IN ALTAI DURING 1917–1926: INFORMATION POTENTIAL OF STATISTICAL SOURCE","authors":"E. A. Bryukhanova, V. N. Vladimirov, G. A. Gryanikova, N. V. Nezhentseva","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-117-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-117-127","url":null,"abstract":"The study presents an attempt to assess the information potential of official publications of central and regional statistical institutional bodies in the early 20th century for studying migration processes in Altai. The aim of the research is to generate the information system on the historical statistics of Altai of the second half of the 19th century – the first third of the 20th century. The modern historiography of migration processes in the early 20th century is full of theoretical and practical concepts of resettlement in the early Soviet period. Nevertheless, the issues of population dynamics in Altai and the role of migration processes in the early Soviet period remain relevant. The official publications of the central and provincial statistical institutional bodies, materials of the population censuses of 1916–1917, 1920, 1923, and 1926, publications of the Altai Provincial Statistical Bureau are among the sources for studying migration processes in Altai in 1917–1926. The authors state that official statistical materials, despite certain difficulties in comparing and analyzing data, allow them to trace the main trends, as well as the role and significance of migration processes for Altai. The dynamic ranks in terms of the population of counties and cities for 1917–1923, made by the Altai Provincial Statistical Bureau, as well as data from population censuses of 1917, 1920, 1923, and 1926, are the most informative sources. Special characteristics of migrations in Altai compared to similar Siberian processes are revealed in the paper. The authors conclude that, by 1926, migrations of the early Soviet period played a key role in the formation of the Altai population.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135006752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NEW DATA ON THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE ENEOLITHIC SITES OF THE KAMA AND THE KAMA-VYATKA INTERFLUENCE 卡玛和卡玛-维亚特卡影响的新石器时代遗址年代学的新数据

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-5-18

E. L. Lychagina, A. A. Vybornov, M. A. Kulkova

{"title":"NEW DATA ON THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE ENEOLITHIC SITES OF THE KAMA AND THE KAMA-VYATKA INTERFLUENCE","authors":"E. L. Lychagina, A. A. Vybornov, M. A. Kulkova","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-5-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-5-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of radiocarbon chronology of the post-Neolithic-Eneolithic sites in the basin of Kama-Vyatka interfluve. The term “post-Neolithic” defines the transitional period from the Neolithic to the Eneolithic period. The paper presents 12 new radiocarbon dates. Eight dates belong to the Novoilinskaya post-Neolithic culture. Radiocarbon dates were obtained from the pottery organics. On the results of dating for the Novoilinskaya culture, the time frame was determined from 4300 to 3000 calBC. Several dates on charcoal and organics from pottery obtained earlier were unaccepted. One of the factors for this is the contamination of samples with younger organics. For the Garino Eneolithic culture, two new dates were obtained on organics from pottery. Both results are in good agreement with other dates from the database of this culture. The time frame of the Garino culture was determined to be 3400–1700 calBC. The early and late stages of this culture were established. These stages were identified based on the typology of dwellings, stone inventory and pottery. For the Bor type of sites, two new AMS radiocarbon dates were obtained from the charred food crusts from ceramics. In according to the existing chronology, these dates are older and cannot be accepted for consideration. The chronology of the Bor culture is within 3000–2500 calBC. It is important that there the questions of older radiocarbon dates on the charred food crusts from ceramics. This problem should be resolved both by archaeologists and specialists in radiocarbon analysis","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136302304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ПЕРИКЛ – ВЕЛИКИЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬ ЭЛЛАДЫ (495-429 гг. д.н.э.)

IF 0.1

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_8

Давлатбек Мусаев, Сардорбек Собиров

{"title":"ПЕРИКЛ – ВЕЛИКИЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬ ЭЛЛАДЫ (495-429 гг. д.н.э.)","authors":"Давлатбек Мусаев, Сардорбек Собиров","doi":"10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_8","url":null,"abstract":"С именем Перикла остался связан период наивысшего расцвета и могущества Афин, эти годы современники называли «веком Перикла». И они признавали, что Перикл, как никто другой, сочетал умеренность характера с высоким чувством собственного достоинства и величественность облика с добротой сердца. Подводя итог правления Перикла, Фукидид писал: «Перикл, сильный уважением и умом, бесспорно неподкупнейший из граждан, умел сдерживать народную толпу, и не столько она руководила им, сколько он ею. Благодаря тому, что Перикл оказывал влияние без помощи каких-либо неблаговидных средств. Он никогда не льстил толпе и не мог гневно возражать ей, сохраняя при этом всеобщее уважение. Он также был одним из немногих правителей в истории, кто умел в условиях демократии осуществлять свою единоличную волю, не подрывая основ демократии.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89496009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ДАЛЬВАРЗИНТЕПА - КАК СТАРЕЙШИЙ ПАМЯТНИК КУЛЬТУРЫ

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_11

Мохистарабегим Сотволдиева

引用次数: 0

РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ИСЛАМА У КЫРГЫЗОВ

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_5

М.А. Закиров, А.С. Закирова, Р.К. Сабиров, М.И. Чыналиева

{"title":"РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ИСЛАМА У КЫРГЫЗОВ","authors":"М.А. Закиров, А.С. Закирова, Р.К. Сабиров, М.И. Чыналиева","doi":"10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_5","url":null,"abstract":"В статье проведен краткий обзор распространения ислама на территории Кыргызстана. Рассматриваются особенности процесса исламизации кыргызского народа, который был непосредственно связан с арабским завоеванием Центральной Азии в 7-8 вв. Кыргызы в то время были язычниками, ведущими кочевой образ жизни, что являлось одной из причин поверхностного усвоения ими ислама. Тем не менее, исламская религия все глубже проникала в кыргызскую среду, и в этом процессе большую роль сыграли суфийские ордена, распространявшие ее посредством мирной миссионерской проповеди. Но у кыргызов ислам переплетался и сосуществовал с древними языческими верованиями. \u0000Основное внимание в статье уделено развитию ислама во второй половине XIX века. Отмечается, что в этот период положение ислама зависело от отношения к нему российских властей, которое не отличалось постоянством. Если в первые годы колонизации они лояльно относились к исламу, то в конце Х1Х в. они стали опасаться распространения идей «панисламизма». Соответственно российская политика по отношению к исламу стала жесткой.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78764290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

КЫРГЫЗДАРДЫН САЛТТУУ ДАРЫГЕРЧИЛИГИНДЕ ӨСҮМДҮКТӨРДҮ ТААНЫП БИЛҮҮСҮ (БАТКЕН ОБЛУСУНДАГЫ ТАРЫХЫЙ-ЭТНОГРАФИЯЛЫК ИЗИЛДӨӨЛӨРДҮН НЕГИЗИНДЕ)

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_1

引用次数: 0

ДЖОРДЖ ВАШИНГТОН – ПЕРВЫЙ ПРЕЗИДЕНТ США (1732—1799) 乔治·华盛顿是美国第一位总统(1732 - 1799)

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Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_3

{"title":"ДЖОРДЖ ВАШИНГТОН – ПЕРВЫЙ ПРЕЗИДЕНТ США (1732—1799)","authors":"","doi":"10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52754/1694867x_2022_1_3","url":null,"abstract":"Первый президент США генерал Джордж Вашингтон, возглавлявший американскую армию в войне за независимость британских колоний в Северной Америке, родился 22 февраля 1732 года в округе Уэстморлэнд штата Виргиния. В 1774-1775 годах Вашингтон участвовал в Первом и Втором Континентальных конгрессах в Филадельфии в качестве представителя Виргинии, решительно выступал против репрессивных мер британских властей, хотя первоначально и не был сторонником независимости. В ходе вспыхнувшей еще в 1774 году войны с Англией Вашингтон стал главнокомандующим армией колоний, названной Конгрессом Континентальной армией. Ему удалось создать из ополченцев дисциплинированную армию, к концу боевых действий накопившую немалый боевой опыт. В сентябре 1796 года Вашингтон обратился к стране с прощальным посланием. Президент призывал укреплять единство штатов, бороться с коррупцией, экономить государственные средства и не содержать в мирное время большой армии. Он также считал, что не стоит заключать политические союзы с другими государствами, а поддерживать с ними только торговые отношения.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74808948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0