Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History最新文献_第4页

VLADIMIR-SUZDAL MATERIAL OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 12TH CENTURY IN THE KIEVAN CHRONICL 12世纪下半叶基辅编年史中的Vladimir-suzdal材料

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-89-101

T. V. Guimon

{"title":"VLADIMIR-SUZDAL MATERIAL OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 12TH CENTURY IN THE KIEVAN CHRONICL","authors":"T. V. Guimon","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-89-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-89-101","url":null,"abstract":"The pre-Mongolian annalistic writing of Northeastern Rus is reflected in the Laurentian Chronicle and some other texts close to it. However, one finds much material from the Vladimir-Suzdal Land in the (generally Southern) Hypatian Chronicle, in its annals for the second half of the 12th century. This material is textually close to the corresponding fragments of the Laurentian Chronicle, although many substantial differences exist. This paper develops T.L. Vilkul’s hypothesis that the basic source used by the compiler of the Kievan Chronicle (the 12th-century section of the Hypatian Chronicle) was an annalistic text from the Northeast (which, in turn, contained much Southern material). The Laurentian Chronicle better preserves this text, while in the Kievan Chronicle it was much amplified. Two main conclusions are made in the paper. Firstly, the Northeastern source of the Kievan Chronicle was an earlier version of the Vladimir annals than the version preserved by the Laurentian Chronicle (which, in turn, is an earlier version in comparison with the text of c. 1205 reflected by the Radzivill Chronicle, the Moscow Academy Chronicle, and the Chronicle of Pereyaslavl of Suzdal). Therefore, there was one more editorial episode in the life of the Vladimir annals, at some point around 1200. Secondly, additions made to this source by the compiler of the Kievan Chronicle are significant. They concern the history of the Dormition Cathedral of Vladimir, the naming of children in the family of Vsevolod of Vladimir, and some other topics. As the compiler was a (younger) contemporary of events in question, his additions may be reliable.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136303136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE MOORS AND BYZANTINE EMPEROR HERACLIUS (610–641 AD) BY “THE CHRONICLE” OF JOHN OF NIKIU: A SOURCE-STUDY PERSPECTIVE 摩尔人和拜占庭皇帝希拉克略(公元610-641年)，由尼基乌的约翰编年史:一个来源研究的角度

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-5-13

Е. А. Мekhamadiev

{"title":"THE MOORS AND BYZANTINE EMPEROR HERACLIUS (610–641 AD) BY “THE CHRONICLE” OF JOHN OF NIKIU: A SOURCE-STUDY PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Е. А. Мekhamadiev","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-5-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-5-13","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with a rather rare and little-studied text – the “Chronicle” of John of Nikiu, a Coptic chronicler who lived in Egypt in the second half of the 7th century and headed the bishopric in the city of Nikiu. The “Chronicle”, preserved only in Ethiopic version, contains many valuable testimonies on Egypt during the Arab conquest (640–643). The author examines the sources of John of Nikiu, trying to answer from whom John borrowed his evidence on the Moors who served in army of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius (610–641). Based on this subject, the author is looking over a historiography tradition that John followed when describing the way of life and tribal organization of the Moors who lived west of the Nile Delta. Having compared the evidence of John of Nikiu and John of Antioch, a unique Greek-speaking author living in the 7th century and mentioned the presence of the Moors within Heraclius’ army, the author concludes that John of Nikiu used the testimonies of the prominent Byzantine 6th-century historian Procopius of Caesarea, an eyewitness to the reign of Emperor Justinian I (527–565). John of Nikiu read Procopius’ works, as he himself strictly says, and, respectively, thanks to Procopius, John knew well about the tribal behaviour and political structures of the Moors. According to the author, Procopius influenced John not only in subjects, but also in emotions: like Procopius, John of Nikiu declared a sharp negative assessment of the Moors’ behaviour and tribal life. The Coptic chronicler constantly labeled them as barbarians.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136366971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ITINERARIES OF ANNA YAROSLAVNA IN FRANCE (1051–1075) 法国安娜雅罗斯拉夫纳游记(1051-1075)

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-26-35

V. V. Shishkin

{"title":"ITINERARIES OF ANNA YAROSLAVNA IN FRANCE (1051–1075)","authors":"V. V. Shishkin","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-26-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-26-35","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the itineraries of Anna Yaroslavna, Queen of the Franks, daughter of Prince Yaroslav I of Kyiv, during her stay in France in 1051–1075. Based on 26 royal charters with her mention, preserved in the repositories of France and the Vatican, her own charter of the foundation of the monastery of St. Vincent in 1065 from the National Library of France (BnF), as well as the act of her second husband Raoul de Vexin, Count of Amiens and Valois (between 1067 and 1069), the author attempts to reconstruct the movements of Anna Yaroslavna. The paper is devoted to the period of her marriage to the King Henry I (1051–1060), as well as to the first years of the reign of her son Philip I (1060–1067), when she actively participated in the administration of the possessions of the Capetian dynasty. As the analysis of the documents shows, Anna lived mainly in the royal residences and castles of Île-de-France, among which Paris did not play the role of the key seat of the royal family. Obviously, Anna Yaroslavna preferred traditional, built in the Carolingian times, castles and fortified estates, which served as security functions and, at the same time, were representative and convenient places. She also visited neighboring regions where the kings of France had the rights of suzerain. Her movements are closely related to the question of the socio-political role of the queen in the classical Middle Ages and make it possible to clarify the boundaries of the power and capabilities of a foreign princess on the French throne, as well as to debunk certain established myths and speculations about Anna Yaroslavna.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REGIONAL VERSIONS OF THE SOVIET NARRATIVE: ON THE PROBLEM OF PUBLISHING ARCHIVAL MATERIALS 苏联叙事的地区版本:关于档案材料出版问题

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-41-48

S. B. Krikh

{"title":"REGIONAL VERSIONS OF THE SOVIET NARRATIVE: ON THE PROBLEM OF PUBLISHING ARCHIVAL MATERIALS","authors":"S. B. Krikh","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-41-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-41-48","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of two editions of the correspondence between medievalists M.Y. Syuzyumov (1893–1982) and V.T. Sirotenko (1915–2006). The first of them was predominantly a Byzantine scholar, the second studied the period of transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages in Europe; Syuzyumov actually acted as a consultant for Sirotenko writing his doctoral thesis. The publication of 25 letters was made in 2021 in two versions: in the monograph by A. Wenger and in the article by K.R. Kapsalykova; both versions are independent of each other and differ from each other in dozens of more or less significant details. The article shows that such a difference is explained by: technical errors; different principles of publishing archival materials and individual decisions made by publishers who had to deal with typos, inaccuracies and author's punctuation of the participants in the correspondence. Further, the author demonstrates what details in the correspondence did not get attention from the publishers, which reduced the scientific value of the publication. The correspondence can serve as good evidence of the state of affairs in the provincial scholarship in the late Soviet period, showing the formation of regional versions of the Soviet historical narrative. Recently, the publication of archival sources on the history of Soviet science has acquired a large scale. Therefore, we have the right to raise the question of the quality of publications, which includes both the technical side of the matter and the problems of commenting on the published material. Accordingly, the quality of a source is determined not only by its content, but also by the extent to which the publisher manages to show its meaning in a wider context; when this context is incomprehensible to the publisher himself, then the source will remain “closed” to most readers.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MODERNITY, TEMPORALITY AND SOVIET FASHION IN LENINGRAD DURING THE 1950S AND THE 1960S 20世纪50年代和60年代列宁格勒的现代性、时代性和苏联时尚

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-174-185

E. S. Platonova

{"title":"MODERNITY, TEMPORALITY AND SOVIET FASHION IN LENINGRAD DURING THE 1950S AND THE 1960S","authors":"E. S. Platonova","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-174-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-174-185","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the process of clothing design at the Soviet official fashion institution, the Leningrad Fashion House, in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Based on the archival materials and visual sources, the research aims at exploring Soviet fashion as a manifestation of modernity. One of the key ideological and political agendas of the state leaders of that period was the aim to overcome backwardness. However, compared to Western fashion design, Soviet clothing always looked “frozen in time”. The article investigates the specifics of temporality of Soviet fashion. The analysis of unique sources exhibits that Soviet fashion had several temporal orders. The first temporal order was formed due to the different speeds of design and production. Class, social and cultural inequalities influenced the formation of various fashions in the Soviet Union, which could retard from each other. Soviet designers did not set themselves the goal of creating a completely alternative variant of modern fashion. Understanding of modernity was shaped by the transnational entanglements of ideas and practices, as Western fashion remained the major reference point for what it meant to be modern. The key theoretical result of the article is that, being in different temporalities, Soviet fashion indicated different dimensions of modernity.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136373096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

QUALITY AND MASS CONSUMPTION GOODS IN LATE SOVIET SOCIETY 苏联后期社会的质量和大众消费品

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-149-162

Е. A. Kochetkova, J. A. Lajus, A. A. Petrova, K. A. Chunikhin

{"title":"QUALITY AND MASS CONSUMPTION GOODS IN LATE SOVIET SOCIETY","authors":"Е. A. Kochetkova, J. A. Lajus, A. A. Petrova, K. A. Chunikhin","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-149-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-149-162","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the content and meaning of the concept of “quality” in the late USSR at the level of political discourse and among scientists. Based on selected cases of the history of Soviet materiality – personal respiratory protection equipment, foodstuffs and clothing – the peculiarities of the definition of quality as an economic, scientific, technological and cultural category are examined. After the Great Patriotic War, quality was an important category in Soviet industrial production and the scientific and industrial sector. In industrial and political discourse, quality acted as an important category of modernity, generally denoting modern society. It meant the increased importance for the state of the quality of life and the categories of life safety and working conditions of the Soviet person and was at the center of the rhetoric about the material basis of communism. Science and the notions of the wide possibilities of scientific tools in the production of wholesome foodstuffs and comfortable and high-quality clothing played an important role in the evolution of the notion of “quality” in the late Soviet period. In addition, in the last decades of the Soviet era, quality was also associated with the notion of safety in a broad sense. It meant the possibility of producing and consuming goods and food products that are safe for consumption. The article also shows the significance of Soviet quality in contemporary Russia in the context of the phenomenon of nostalgia for the Soviet. This study thus allows the author to contribute to the study of the history of Soviet everyday life, material history, as well as the history of economic development of the USSR.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136373628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems of Medieval Urbanism in the Research of M.E. Karpacheva-Belyaeva M.E. Karpacheva-Belyaeva研究中的中世纪城市主义问题

IF 0.1

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53549/27132374_2023_4_1_4

L. Chernova

引用次数: 0

MANAGERIAL DILEMMAS IN SOVIET TAILORING IN THE 1960S 20世纪60年代苏联裁缝业的管理困境

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-163-173

Yu. O. Papushina

{"title":"MANAGERIAL DILEMMAS IN SOVIET TAILORING IN THE 1960S","authors":"Yu. O. Papushina","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-163-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-163-173","url":null,"abstract":"The article represents a microanalysis of Soviet tailoring in Perm region, exploring managerial practices in tailoring, its problems and internal contradictions. The author understands tailoring as the system of tailoring shops and workshops administered by the Department of Everyday service in Perm region. The regional tailoring system has not been sufficiently studied in comparison with the Clothing Design Houses of the Ministry of Light Industry and private dressmaking. The study focuses on fashion design management and the industrialization of tailoring. Evidence for the study comes from the State Archive of Perm Region. The article reveals that the main managerial problem of Soviet tailoring in the 1960s was maintaining a balance between the fulfillment of planned tasks and customer satisfaction. The tailoring industrialization attempted to combine the traditional approach to tailoring with the Fordist way of organizing customer goods production that dominated the decade. The lack of diversity in large-scale production made customers extensively use tailoring as a replacement and pushed further the development of tailoring industrialization. Tailoring professionals and party bureaucrats differed in their views on the future of tailoring. The managerial practices in fashion design included administrative enforcement and material incentives. Finally, directions for future work are discussed in the paper.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135007000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PRACTICES OF THE REVOLUTIONARY DUAL-PARTY SYSTEM: COALITION OF BOLSHEVIKS AND LEFT SRS IN THE AUTHORITIES OF MOSCOW AND MOSCOW REGION 革命两党制的实践:布尔什维克和左派社会革命党在莫斯科和莫斯科地区当局的联合

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-85-96

I. A. Kontsevoy

{"title":"PRACTICES OF THE REVOLUTIONARY DUAL-PARTY SYSTEM: COALITION OF BOLSHEVIKS AND LEFT SRS IN THE AUTHORITIES OF MOSCOW AND MOSCOW REGION","authors":"I. A. Kontsevoy","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-85-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-85-96","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problem of interaction between the representatives of the Bolsheviks and the Left Socialist Revolutionaries in the institutions of Soviet power in Moscow and the Moscow region in the first half of 1918. The author introduces new archival documents into scientific circulation, which serve as an important source for studying the conflicts between the Bolsheviks and the Left SRs in Moscow government institutions. Using specific examples of ideological and administrative clashes, the author studies the practices of interaction between the Bolsheviks and the Left SRs within the framework of a dual-party coalition. The author proves that the interaction of representatives of the two parties in the Moscow authorities included both conflicts between the Bolshevik and the Left socialist revolutionary commissars, and joint state work, which consisted of organizing the management of the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region. Archival documents show that among the Bolsheviks there was no single point of view on the need for the existence of separate Moscow authorities. Representatives of the left communists, as well as the Left socialist revolutionaries, advocated the preservation of independent state institutions in the Moscow region, which created the possibility of an alliance between them and the Left Socialist Revolutionaries. However, the active actions of Vladimir Lenin prevented a split among the Moscow Bolsheviks. The emergence of a dual-party system in Soviet state institutions was a unique phenomenon in modern history of Russia, since representatives of the neo-populist socialist party could influence managerial decision-making. This situation led to the “power sharing” between the Bolsheviks and the Left SRs, which became a characteristic feature of the “long” revolution of 1917.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135007002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FACTOR OF THE COMMUNIST REVOLUTION IN GERMANY IN SOVIET-POLISH RELATIONS IN 1923 1923年苏波关系中德国共产主义革命的因素

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-128-138

S. A. Sklyarov

{"title":"FACTOR OF THE COMMUNIST REVOLUTION IN GERMANY IN SOVIET-POLISH RELATIONS IN 1923","authors":"S. A. Sklyarov","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-128-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-128-138","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises the little-studied topic of the influence of the proletarian revolution in Germany, prepared in 1923 with the active support of the Comintern and the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), on relations between Poland and the USSR. The author relies on unpublished archival materials, first published and introduced into scientific circulation, revealing these events in a new light, declassified in the post-Soviet period. The work shows how, despite the presence of radical proposals that threatened a new large-scale war in Europe, the leadership of the RCP(b) chose a more pragmatic approach. Given the military power of the Polish state, Moscow decided to dispense with threats and intimidation that distinguished the Soviet approach to Poland from its policies towards Lithuania and Latvia in order to achieve the lifting of Warsaw's severe restrictions on transit between Germany and the USSR. In response, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) agreed to make a number of concessions, primarily on economic and financial issues, including the payment of 30 million rubles in gold to Poland, to which Warsaw was entitled under the Riga Peace Treaty and was actually sabotaged by Moscow. In addition, the USSR was ready to allow the transit of Polish goods to Persia. This plan did not work, since Poland was aware that the lifting of restrictions on transit between the USSR and Germany increased the chances of revolution in Germany, which threatened Poland with communist countries encircling it. In addition, by the time the Soviet mission arrived in Warsaw with the above-mentioned proposals, there was no longer much sense in insisting on such an exchange with strong opposition from Polish diplomats, since plans to organize a proletarian revolution in Germany had failed.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135007499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0