Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History最新文献_第2页

“YOU ARE OUR PRINCE”: AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE CITY AND PRINCE IN THE KYEVAN CHRONICLE “你是我们的王子”:基辅编年史中城市和王子之间的协议

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-102-112

M. L. Lavrenchenko

{"title":"“YOU ARE OUR PRINCE”: AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE CITY AND PRINCE IN THE KYEVAN CHRONICLE","authors":"M. L. Lavrenchenko","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-102-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-102-112","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the phraseology of the relations between cities and princes, presented in the 12th-century Kievan (Kyivan) Chronicle. Their relations have long been studied, including the stages of the formation of the veche, the history of the so-called enthronement, and the degree of involvement of the clergy in this process. However, the researchers’ attention was not focused on the relations between members of the dynasty and politically active groups (such as citizens of a certain town), when it came to preparing and conducting military campaigns, making alliances, performing the triumphal meeting of the army leader, and a number of other issues. The analysis of the description of such events reveals that the chronicler often pays attention to politically ambiguous situations, when several Rurikids claimed to be rulers of the town at the same time, and the townspeople’s opinion became decisive. At this point, they could demonstrate their loyalty to the ruler by means of the steady expression “you are our knyaz”, which was complementary to the phrase “you are my people”. Both phrases could be part of more complex utterances that named the predecessors of the prince who had taken care of the town; enumerated certain Christian symbols, such as the shrines of the town; and contained a direct call for subsequent actions. These examples illustrate that a long tradition of creating treaty language patterns existed as early as in the 12th century.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136303122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CONFLICTS BETWEEN MILITARY PERSONNEL OF THE RUSSIAN REGULAR ARMY UNITS IN SIBERIA IN THE 18TH CENTURY (BASED ON MATERIALS OF JUDICIAL AND INVESTIGATIVE CASES) 18世纪俄罗斯正规军在西伯利亚的军事人员冲突(基于司法和调查案件资料)

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-45-53

A. V. Dmitriev

{"title":"CONFLICTS BETWEEN MILITARY PERSONNEL OF THE RUSSIAN REGULAR ARMY UNITS IN SIBERIA IN THE 18TH CENTURY (BASED ON MATERIALS OF JUDICIAL AND INVESTIGATIVE CASES)","authors":"A. V. Dmitriev","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-45-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-45-53","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes conflicts that arose between servicemen in the units of the Russian army in Siberia during the middle and 2nd half of the 18th century. This particular aspect for the historical period under research still remains without any attention both in historical studies and in modern military conflict studies. The author set the goal of finding out, whether people of unprivileged origin, who were serving in the ranks of the regular army, have had some features of moods and behavior. These features, according to Boris Mironov and Pavel Shcherbinin, make it possible to refer such people to the “military estate” as a special group or even an institution in the social structure of the Russian Empire in the 18th century. Archival materials, such as several judicial and investigative cases, containing documents of military court proceedings of crimes (including murders) and the sentences passed on them, were used to solve this problem. In particular, the cases of the murder of a soldier by a dragoon, the murder of an officer by a soldier, as well as insults in a drunken state by an officer to a higher commander are studied. The analysis of these judicial and investigative cases leads to the conclusion that Mironov and Shcherbinin’s point of view can not be confirmed. It is hardly possible to say that the servicemen of the Russian regular army in the 18th century, who did not belong to the nobility by origin, constituted the “military estate” as a special group or even an institution, having their own specific interests, moods and social behavior. Conflicts in the army units stationed in Siberia rather suggest that the same conflicts and antagonisms inevitably arose in the armed forces of the empire as among the civilian population.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135007014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STATE REGULATION OF RELATIONS IN THE NORTHERN RE-GION OF “WHITE” RUSSIA DURING THE CIVIL WAR 内战期间“白色”俄国北部地区的国家关系调节

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-110-116

V. G. Medvedev

{"title":"STATE REGULATION OF RELATIONS IN THE NORTHERN RE-GION OF “WHITE” RUSSIA DURING THE CIVIL WAR","authors":"V. G. Medvedev","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-110-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-110-116","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problem of state regulation of land management and land use issues by the white government of the European North during the Civil War. The author analyzes the state of land relations in this region and states that due to geographical, climatic, social and military-political conditions, similar relations in the provinces of central and southern Russia differed significantly. The article reveals the position that the main contradictions in the use of land were not in the legal regulation of landowner–peasant relations, but in the legal unsettlement of the boundaries of forest clearing and land plots of peasant community members, farmers, tenants, territories of neighboring peasant societies, monasteries and churches. In conditions when the idea of inviolability of communal land use prevailed in the legal consciousness of peasants, the normative legal acts of the Provisional Government of the Northern Territory, which largely reflected the main provisions of the land program of the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries on the legislative abolition of private ownership of land and free use of it, were generally positively received by peasants. At the same time, their temporary nature and the requirement of the Omsk Council of Ministers to unify land laws in matters of restoring ownership of land on a national scale aroused wariness and distrust in their own power among residents of northern villages. Because of this, peasants were leaning towards the Soviet government and its Decree on land.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135008380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«... We say goodbye to you "forever"...»: correspondence of N.M. Bubnov and S.F. Platonov (1901-1917) «……我们“永远”和你说再见……»:布布诺夫与普拉托诺夫的通信(1901-1917)

IF 0.1

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53549/27132374_2023_4_1_8

V. Mitrofanov

引用次数: 0

KUNGUR TIKHVIN CONVENT DURING THE PERIOD OF CHURCH REFORMS OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY 18世纪上半叶教会改革时期的昆古尔季赫温修道院

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-173-185

E. V. Kustova

{"title":"KUNGUR TIKHVIN CONVENT DURING THE PERIOD OF CHURCH REFORMS OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY","authors":"E. V. Kustova","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-173-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-173-185","url":null,"abstract":"The history of Russian female monasticism of the first half of the 18th century is a poorly studied topic in Russian historiography. The article is devoted to the last women's monastery created in the Urals in the pre-Synodal era. Various aspects of its life during the difficult period of church reforms of Peter I and his successors are revealed. Based on new archival documents of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts and the Central State Archive of the Kirov Region, the 50-year history of the monastery is presented in a comprehensive manner for the first time. A brief review of the development of the Kungur lands and their Christianization is given, the prerequisites and circumstances for the emergence of the monastery are analyzed. The formation of its architectural ensemble is shown, the view of the temple and its interior decoration is described, a brief analysis of the book collection is given. The article examines the personalities of the abbesses of the monastery and gives a description of the age and social composition of the sisters. The questions of «survival» of the monastery in the course of Peter the Great reforms, the sources of its existence are analyzed. Since the monastery was worldly, the role of benefactors in its development, strengthening its material level in difficult historical conditions is especially noted. The attempt to close the monastery in 1724–1725 and the reasons for its slow death in the next quarter of a century are considered. The history of the Tikhvin icon of the Mother of God is revealed in connection with the history of the Kungur monastery. Its importance in the life of the town after the closure of the convent is shown, in particular, in connection with the history of the uprising of Yemelyan Pugachev.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136302281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE “PARIS COMMITTEE” PLOT: CONSPIRACY THEORIES AND IMPERIAL ELITES IN RUSSIA IN THE LATER YEARS OF ALEXANDER I’S REIGN “巴黎委员会”阴谋:亚历山大一世统治后期俄罗斯的阴谋论与帝国精英

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-134-145

Y. S. Abdullaev

{"title":"THE “PARIS COMMITTEE” PLOT: CONSPIRACY THEORIES AND IMPERIAL ELITES IN RUSSIA IN THE LATER YEARS OF ALEXANDER I’S REIGN","authors":"Y. S. Abdullaev","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-134-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-134-145","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the recent surge of interest in studies of conspiracy theories in Russia and post-Soviet countries, scholars still largely neglect the early nineteenth-century period, which is nonetheless crucial for the understanding of the Russian conspiratorial tradition. This paper aims to bridge the existing gap by offering a new interpretation of the conspiracism and dynamics of its production and dissemination in the later years of Alexander I’s reign. Echoing ongoing historiographical debates, it identifies the 1820s as a starting point for the intervention of the conspiratorial discourse into Russian political culture and public opinion. Several crucial factors predetermined the actualization of the myth of global conspiracy at this time: the reception of Western conspiracy theorists’ works, growing mystical sentiments in the court, and the revolutionary crisis in Southern Europe. By applying the “generative” model from the latest conspiracy studies and the theory of political myth, the essay argues that functionality was a core element of the conspiracy mythology in Alexandrine Russia. Civil servants, diplomats, and clergymen at multiple levels of the ruling hierarchy utilized conspiracy narratives to satisfy their demands. Through the myth’s articulation, they helped themselves to comprehend the causality of political events, solve various career problems, pledge loyalty to the monarchy, identify with power hegemony, and struggle in an intra-elite competition. To substantiate the outlined theses, a wide array of archival and published materials related to specific cases of conspiracy rhetoric’s implementation was deployed and analyzed. Overall, the findings presented here might help to open unexplored perspectives for the reexamination of the instrumental relevance of conspiracy theories for the educated classes, to come up with a modified approach for studying Russian conspiratorial culture and the continuity of its modern form with the imperial one.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136302753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LETTERS TO THE EDITORIAL BOARD TO THE SOVIET REGIONAL PRESS IN 1985–1991 AS A FORM OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVISM (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE PERM REGION) 1985-1991年给苏联地区媒体编辑部的信，作为一种历史和文化行动主义(关于彼尔姆地区的材料)

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-172-185

A. R. Ekhlakova, G. A. Yankovskaya

{"title":"LETTERS TO THE EDITORIAL BOARD TO THE SOVIET REGIONAL PRESS IN 1985–1991 AS A FORM OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVISM (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE PERM REGION)","authors":"A. R. Ekhlakova, G. A. Yankovskaya","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-172-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-172-185","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers “letters to the editors” addressed to the regional Soviet newspapers in 1985–1991as a kind of “letters to the authorities” and an important channel for this type of social and political communication. In the second half of the 1980s, the scale of the epistolary activities of Soviet citizens increased significantly. The departments of letters in central and local newspapers and magazines “drowned” in the flow of letters written on a wide range of issues – from the current political agenda to personal biographies of newspaper readers. History, the past, historical and cultural heritage have become a distinctive feature of the “letters to the editor” during perestroika. The paper focuses on a complex of unpublished written sources – letters from readers to the editorial office of the popular newspapers Molodaya Gvardiya and Vechernyaya Perm, published in the capital of the Perm region. The data of the local press are supplemented by the archival files of the all-Union weekly Literaturnaya Gazeta. The study shows that letters to the editor of the period under research represent the hierarchical nature of communication between readers and the editors from the bottom up, demonstrate the inequality of the potentials of the sender and recipient of letters. Letters to the editor often were often written according to the formats that had developed in the previous decades of Soviet history. On the other hand, the sources make it possible to reveal the discursive features of the letters of the perestroika era in terms of composition, rhetorical devices and themes. Letters to the editor are interpreted as one of the channels for promoting local historical and cultural initiatives, activism on issues of local identity, etc.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MAYOR: A RETROSPECTIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE BOOK REVIEW: AGEEVA, MARGARITA (2020), UFA MAYOR ALEXANDER MALLEEV: A STORY IN LETTERS, INFORMREKLAMA LLC, UFA, RUSSIA, 448 Р.: IL. 市长：家庭通信背景下的回顾》书评：Ageeva，Margarita (2020)，《乌法市长亚历山大-马列耶夫：书信中的故事》，informreklama llc，乌法，俄罗斯，448 р.: il.

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-160-165

G. B. Azamatova

{"title":"MAYOR: A RETROSPECTIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE BOOK REVIEW: AGEEVA, MARGARITA (2020), UFA MAYOR ALEXANDER MALLEEV: A STORY IN LETTERS, INFORMREKLAMA LLC, UFA, RUSSIA, 448 Р.: IL.","authors":"G. B. Azamatova","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-160-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-160-165","url":null,"abstract":"The new book by Margarita V. Ageeva presents the family correspondence of the Ufa mayor A.A. Malleev and studies his biography. The epistolary finding and the specific historical context of the story introduce different aspects of the history of urban administration and the everyday life of the provincial nobility in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The book has become an original contribution to regional historiography, and its author has revised some of the conclusions of his predecessors, based on a metahistorical narrative. Information about the origin and genealogical relations of the family surname sheds light on the formation of the official elite in the eastern provinces as a result of the industrial development of the region in the 18th century and the reforms of local government and the court system in the post-reform period. The epistolary material recreates a portrait of personal qualities of the modernizers and testifies to the formation of new personnel in the provinces – the carriers of a genuine democratic culture. The author analyzes the influence of ethical views of officials on managerial decision-making as a central problem poorly developed in institutional history. The author traced it on the example of the events of the 1905 revolutionary crisis in Ufa. The discourse of private correspondence contains a lot of valuable evidence on the family life of the Malleevs, their religious identity and methods of raising children, on cultural and everyday life of the urban elite of a provincial town. The style and spelling of the letters, as well as the turns of phrase and the accepted spelling of certain words at that time, have remained unchanged, which increases the value of the source. The literal capture of the smallest details of everyday history make the book a practical tool for museum workers, fashion historians and other professionals.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136303111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TEMPORAL AND EXPLANATORY CONJUNCTIONS IN DIFFER-ENT TEXTUAL PARTS OF THE KIEVAN CHRONICLE 基辅编年史中不同文本部分的时间和解释性连词

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-113-123

I. S. Yurieva

{"title":"TEMPORAL AND EXPLANATORY CONJUNCTIONS IN DIFFER-ENT TEXTUAL PARTS OF THE KIEVAN CHRONICLE","authors":"I. S. Yurieva","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-113-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-1-113-123","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the ratio of synonymous temporal and expository conjunctions within the six parts of the Kievan Chronicle, previously defined by linguistic features. The author analyzes the proper temporal conjunctions egda and koli, as well as the multifunctional yako and kako and unique for the Kievan chronicle ako in terms of temporal function. The author follows the peculiarities of explanatory appendices with multifunctional conjunctions izhe, chto, ako(zhe), kako, azhe, ozhe and jako. The usage of temporal and explanatory conjunctions in different parts of the Kievan Chronicle can be compared with different Old Rus texts, including other chronicles, both using more and less bookish language – for example, with the bookish Galician Chronicle, the archaic Tale of Bygone Years, or, on the contrary, with the Volhynian Chronicle, whose language is close to the living Old Russian. The study shows that in the parts of the Kievan Chronicle, separated by previously found textual seams in the annals for 1144, 1150, 1152, 1171, and 1183–1184, the strategies for using synonymous subordinating conjunctions are also different. In particular, the contexts for temporal conjunctions change (narrative related to the activities of princes; religious narrative; direct speech of churchmen; direct speech of secular people) and the choice of predicate for the explanatory conjunctions differs ('think', 'know, 'speak/tell', 'swear', 'see', 'hear'). This shows that the Kievan Chronicle was probably composed by six different authors who followed different linguistic guidelines, including those concerning temporal and explanatory conjunctions.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136303112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARISON OF CHILD MORTALITY RATES IN PERM IN THE 18TH CENTURY ACCORDING TO METRIC CHURCH BOOKS AND SKELETAL REMAINS DATA 根据米制教堂书籍和遗骨数据比较18世纪彼尔姆的儿童死亡率

Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-162-171

P. R. Smertin

{"title":"COMPARISON OF CHILD MORTALITY RATES IN PERM IN THE 18TH CENTURY ACCORDING TO METRIC CHURCH BOOKS AND SKELETAL REMAINS DATA","authors":"P. R. Smertin","doi":"10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-162-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-162-171","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes child mortality in Perm in the 18th century. The data of sex and age definitions of the skeletal remains obtained during excavations of the Peter and Paul Necropolis in 2021, as well as data from the church metric books of the Peter and Paul Cathedral (1792–1796) and some statistical data, were used. At the Peter and Paul necropolis, formed near the Peter and Paul Church, the first citizen of Perm were buried. This is especially relevant in the year of the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the city. Results were obtained on high child mortality – about 70% of the total group. The maximum mortality is recorded in infancy (up to 1 year), it also accounts for 70% of all children. Interestingly, the mortality rate of infancy in lacteous period (from 28 days to 1 year) is significantly higher than in newborns (natus, from birth to 28 days). The causes of child mortality could be different: infectious, gastrointestinal, colds, congenital anomalies, etc. When comparing data on mortality and fertility, it turned out that the born generation lost half of its representatives. The consequence of this is a low natural increase in the population of Perm, even with a high fertility of the population. High child mortality (especially in infancy) was characteristic of pre-industrial society. In Perm province, it has remained consistently high for several centuries, which provides important historical information about the socio-economic development of the country and the region, as well as the sanitary and hygienic condition of the population and the level of the development of medicine.","PeriodicalId":41257,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta-Istoriya-Perm University Herald-History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0