Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental最新文献_第5页

Resenha de Reis, M. C. G. Cartas & Máximas Principais, “Como um deus entre os homens” (2020) 国王评论，m.c.g.信件和主要格言，“作为人类中的上帝”(2020)

Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_32_19

C. Vieira

引用次数: 0

La influencia de la negación anaxagórica de la génesis en la física aristotélica 亚里士多德物理学中对创世纪的时代否定的影响

Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_32_15

M. E. Díaz

引用次数: 0

Aristotle on dialectic and definition in scientific inquiry 亚里士多德论科学探究中的辩证法与定义

Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_32_16

Fabián Mié

引用次数: 0

Dialectic and Refutation in Plato. On the Role of Refutation in the Search for Truth 柏拉图的辩证法与反驳。论反驳在探求真理中的作用

Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_32_14

Graciela Marcos

{"title":"Dialectic and Refutation in Plato. On the Role of Refutation in the Search for Truth","authors":"Graciela Marcos","doi":"10.14195/1984-249x_32_14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249x_32_14","url":null,"abstract":"While refutation is usually related to Plato's early, Socratic, dialogues, this paper is aimed at exploring the link between refutation and dialectic in some of his middle and late dialogues. First, it argues that refutation assumes a constructive role in the Phaedo, where the best logos is the least refutable, and also in the Republic, where the philosopher is invited to fight his way through all elenchoi. Then, it tries to show that the gymnasia of Prm. 130a ff. is aimed at training young Socrates to come to the aid of the theory he embraces preventing it from being refuted. He should travel and explore all the paths, by assuming a hypothesis as well as the opposite one. This methodology paves the way on which Plato advances in the Sophist, where the antinomic structure of the gymnasia gives way to a “constructive” dialectic in which the aporia is solved and a thesis is established by refutation. The last section of this paper is devoted to analysing Sph. 251c-252e, where the positive and constructive function of the elenchus is especially clear. Plato argues for the symploke eidon by exploring all the hypotheses that are open to the search and refuting those that ultimately represent obstacles to his position. The symploke is the truth which remains when all the hypotheses that contradict it have been refuted. The conclusion is that the elenchus does not disappear but is put at the service of the truth, as an essential part of the method for attaining a positive doctrine.","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83164205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La asociación entre mythos y logos en el Fedón, o sobre cómo alcanzar el logos más difícil de refutar 在斐多中，神话和道之间的联系，或者关于如何达到最难以反驳的道

Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_32_12

J. Macias

{"title":"La asociación entre mythos y logos en el Fedón, o sobre cómo alcanzar el logos más difícil de refutar","authors":"J. Macias","doi":"10.14195/1984-249x_32_12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249x_32_12","url":null,"abstract":"En el Fedón, tras ofrecer numerosos argumentos a favor de la inmortalidad del alma, se introduce un mythos acerca de su vida ultraterrena. Dado el tenor del tema en cuestión y las limitaciones humanas para dar con un logos estrictamente verdadero al respecto, Sócrates y sus allegados acuerdan en que se debe buscar el “más difícil de refutar” (85d1) entre los logoi humanos. Este trabajo intenta determinar en qué medida la asociación entre el mito presentado hacia el final del diálogo y los argumentos precedentes contribuye a ese objetivo. En este sentido pretende mostrar, por un lado, que el mito mencionado posee los caracteres atribuidos a la noble mentira en R. II-III –texto que plantea la necesidad de acudir a relatos que, aunque ficticios, resultan útiles para instaurar la justicia en el alma del auditorio–; y, por el otro, que en virtud de su carácter persuasivo, el mito contribuye a fortalecer el logos hasta allí desarrollado para volverlo lo más irrefutable posible, generando confianza en la necesidad de llevar adelante una vida virtuosa, inclusive en el auditorio que no forma parte del círculo filosófico.","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77311477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Usos de la refutación y postulación de princípios no hipotéticos en República VI-VII y Sofista 《共和国六-七》和《诡辩家》中对非假设原则的反驳和假设的使用

Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_32_13

L. Álvarez

引用次数: 0

Reseña de Suñol, V.; Miranda, L. R. (eds.). La educación en la filosofía antigua: Ética, retórica y arte en la formación del ciudadano. Buenos Aires, Miño y Dávila. sunol, V.的评论;米兰达，l.r.(编)。古代哲学教育:公民形成中的伦理、修辞学和艺术。布宜诺斯艾利斯，mino和davila。

Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_32_06

A. Sain

引用次数: 0

The apotropaic and prophylactic in the Artemision of Thassos: a contextual interpretation of the black-figure pottery from the Archaic period 《塔索斯的阿耳米西尼》中的驱寒和预防:对古代黑影陶器的语境解释

Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_32_05

Juliana Figueira da Hora

{"title":"The apotropaic and prophylactic in the Artemision of Thassos: a contextual interpretation of the black-figure pottery from the Archaic period","authors":"Juliana Figueira da Hora","doi":"10.14195/1984-249x_32_05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249x_32_05","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present paper is to show the results of one chapter of my Doctorate thesis about Thasian black-figure pottery as archaeologically contextualized documents, being part of the votive objects offered at female sanctuaries, especially the Artemision of Thassos. This paper is centered on Thassos, an island situated in the Northern Aegean, settled by Greeks from Paros. We focus on the Archaic Period, more specifically on the sixth century BC, the peak of local production. Departing from the archaeological contexts through excavation reports, we analyze significant social and religious connections among votive materials associated with the Thasian black-figure pottery. These connections brought us elements that allowed us to interpret the multiculturalism imbricated within the objects, the mimicry and the innovations in the decoration of this black-figure pottery, as well as the particular demand in quantitative terms of a type of vessel called lekane, an object that was loaded with information and religious and apotropaic meaning. In addition, those same elements also showed us traits that reveal votive practices, judging by the way the pottery was exhibited, and its decorative features, which to date are only attested in Thassos. The research revealed intrinsic relationships linked to the diverse facets of Artemis, from a goddess protecting the rites of passage to the protection of women in childbirth, as seen in the black-figure pottery, amulets and other apotropaic objects. Moreover, it demonstrated that the multiple facets of Artemis, as protector of women, act in many spheres, such the civic-religious space in connection with the oíkos and social order, the possibility of a good childbirth and the social position of women in Thassos from the Archaic period.","PeriodicalId":41249,"journal":{"name":"Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79551779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

What’s a chance event? Contrasting different senses of ‘chance’ with Aristotle’s idea of meaningful unusual accidents 什么是偶然事件?对比不同意义上的“机会”与亚里士多德的有意义的不寻常的意外

Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_32_03

Alexander Maar

引用次数: 0

La presencia en el principio: un argumento gnoseológico sobre la diferencia entre Platón y Plotino 一开始的存在:关于柏拉图和普罗提诺区别的认识论论证

Archai-Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.14195/1984-249x_32_08

R. Gutiérrez

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